Table of Contents
UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

_____________________
SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.    )

_____________________
Filed by the Registrant  ���                             x
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant  

o

Check the appropriate box:

oPreliminary Proxy Statement
oConfidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
xDefinitive Proxy Statement
oDefinitive Additional Materials
oSoliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

Conduent Incorporated

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

x
No fee required.
oFee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.
1)

Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

2)

Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

3)

Per unit price or other underlying value of transaction computed pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 0-11 (set forth the amount on which the filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

4)

Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

5)

Total fee paid:

Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.
Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.
1)

Amount Previously Paid:

2)

Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:

3)

Filing Party:

4)

Date Filed:



LOGO

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April 10, 2018

3, 2024

Dear Shareholders:

You

We are cordially invitedpleased to attendinvite you to the annual meeting2024 Annual Meeting of shareholdersShareholders of Conduent Incorporated (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on Friday, May 25, 201817, 2024, at 9:0030 a.m., Eastern Time. The (EDT). This year’s annual meeting will be held at The Madison Hotel, 1 Convent Road, Morristown, New Jersey.

conducted virtually, via a live audio webcast. You will be able to attend and participate in the Annual Meeting by visiting www.meetnow.global/MTJ9P9A, where you will be able to listen to the meeting live, submit questions and vote. As always, we encourage you to vote your shares prior to the Annual Meeting.

The attached notice of the 2018 annual meeting of shareholdersAnnual Meeting and proxy statement provide important information about the meeting and will serve as your guide to the business to be conducted at the meeting. We urge you to carefully read the accompanying materials regarding the matters to be voted on at the meeting.

At the Annual Meeting, of Shareholders, you will be asked to vote upon:

1.A proposal to elect nineeight directors;

2.A proposal to ratify the selectionappointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2018;2024; and

3.A proposal to approve, on an advisory basis, the 20172023 compensation of our named executive officers.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote in favor of these proposals.

proposals 1, 2 and 3.

It is important that your shares be represented and voted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders, regardless of whether or not you plan to attend in person.Meeting. Therefore, you are urged to vote your shares using one of the methods described on page 1 under “How do I vote?..

Thank you for your continued support of, and ongoing interest in, Conduent Incorporated.

For the Board of Directors,

LOGO

William G. Parrett
Chairman of the Board

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Scott Letier
Chairman of the Board


Notice of 20182024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

Conduent Incorporated
100 Campus Drive, Suite 200
Florham Park, New Jersey 07932
Date and Time:Friday, May 25, 2018,17, 2024, at 9:0030 a.m. (EDT)
Location:The Annual Meeting will be conducted virtually, via a live audio webcast; there will be no physical meeting location. You will not be able to attend the Annual Meeting in person.
Location:
Virtual Meeting Access:

The Madison Hotel

1 Convent Road

Morristown, New Jersey 07960

You will be able to participate online and submit your questions during the meeting by visiting www.meetnow.global/MTJ9P9A. Details regarding how to participate in the meeting online are more fully described in the accompanying proxy statement.
Purpose:

Our shareholders will be asked to:

to consider and vote on the following matters: 
(1) Elect 9 directors;

Election of eight director nominees; 
(2) RatifyRatification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2018;

2024; 
(3) Approve,Approval, on an advisory basis, of the 20172023 compensation of our named executive officers; and


(4) ConsiderConsideration of such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

Record Date:March 27, 201818, 2024 — You are eligible to vote if you were a shareholder of record as of the close of business on this date.
Proxy Voting:

(1) Telephone;

 
(2) Internet; or


(3) Proxy Card.

Please
For voting instructions, please
review the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or, if you requested and received a printed copy of the proxy materials, accompanying proxy card for voting instructions.

card.
Importance of Vote:Your vote is very important. Whether or not you plan to attend pleasethe Annual Meeting, we encourage you to read this proxy statement and submit your proxy as soon as possiblepossible. You may submit your proxy for the Annual Meeting by using the Internet or telephone voting systems or by completing, signing, dating and returning your proxy card in the pre-addressed envelope provided. For specific instructions on how to ensure thatvote your shares, are represented.please refer to the section entitled “How do I vote?” beginning on page 1 of this proxy statement and the instructions on the proxy card.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be Held on May 25, 2018.

17, 2024.

The Proxy Statement and 20172023 Annual Report are available at

www.envisionreports.com/CNDT

www.edocumentview.com/cndt orhttps://investor.conduent.com.

By order of the Board of Directors,

LOGO

J.

MK Signature Black.jpg
Michael Peffer

Krawitz

Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary

April 10, 2018

3, 2024



TABLE OF CONTENTS

The Annual Meeting

1

What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?

1

Who is entitled to vote?

1

How do I vote?

1

How does the Board recommend that I vote?

2

How can I attend the Annual Meeting?

2

How many shares are required to be present to hold the Annual Meeting?

2

How many votes are required to approve each proposal?

3

What is a broker non-vote and how will it affect the voting?

3

May I change my vote?

3

Who will count the vote? Is my vote confidential?

3

How are proxies solicited?

4

Why did I receive a notice in the mail regarding Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of printed proxy materials?

4

How can I electronically access the proxy materials?

4

What are the deadlines and requirements for shareholder submission of proposals, director nominations and other business for the 2019 Annual Meeting?

4

How can I contact the Board?

4

What if multiple shareholders have the same address?

5

How may I get additional copies of the Annual Report and Proxy Statement?

5

Is there a list of shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

5

6

12

12

12

13
Corporate Social Responsibility Oversight and Highlights

13

14

14

14

17

17

19

Ownership of Company Securities

19

21

21

37

i


40

42

43

Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation for the 2017 Fiscal Year

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44

47

48

48

48

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

48

Non-GAAP Reconciliations

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53

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ii

i

PROXY STATEMENT

GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE ANNUAL MEETING

The Annual Meeting

The 20182024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (the “Annual Meeting”) of Conduent Incorporated (the(“Conduent,” theCompany,” “we,” “us,” or “our”) will be held on Friday, May 25, 2018,17, 2024, at 9:0030 a.m. (EDT). As a shareholder as of March 18, 2024, you are invited to attend the Annual Meeting via live audio webcast and are entitled to and requested to vote on the items of business described in this Proxy Statement. To participate at The Madison Hotel, 1 Convent Road in Morristown, New Jersey.

the Annual Meeting online, please visit www.meetnow.global/MTJ9P9A.

What is the purpose of the Annual Meeting?

At the Annual Meeting, shareholders will consider and vote on the following matters:

1.Election of the nine nominees named in this Proxy Statement to our Board of Directors (the “Board”), each for a term of one year.

2.Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018.

3.Approval, on an advisory basis, of the 2017 compensation of our named executive officers.

1.Election of the eight nominees named in this Proxy Statement to our Board of Directors (the “Board”), each for a term of one year.
2.Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.
3.Approval, on an advisory basis, of the 2023 compensation of our named executive officers.
Shareholders will also act on any other business that may properly come before the meeting.Annual Meeting. In addition, our management will report on the Company’s performance during fiscal 2017 and respond to questions from shareholders.

Who is entitled to vote?

Owners of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), as of the close of business on the record date, March 27, 201818, 2024 (the “Record Date”), are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. The shares owned includeas of that date include: (1) shares you held on that date (1) directly in your name as the shareholder of record (registered shareholder); and/or (2) shares held in the name of a broker, bank or other holder of record where the shares were held for you as the beneficial owner (beneficial owner). Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote on each matter to be voted on. As of the Record Date, there were 210,493,863208,643,322 shares of our Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote.

How do I vote?

Beneficial owners will receive a separate Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) with a voting instructionsinstruction form from the bank, broker or other holder of record where the shares are heldor nominee that must be followed in order for their shares to be voted.

If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or other holder or nominee, you must obtain a proxy from such holder or nominee to vote at the virtual Annual Meeting.

Registered shareholders can vote in any one of four ways:

BY INTERNETBY TELEPHONE

BY INTERNET

BY TELEPHONE

If you have Internet access, you may vote your shares by following the “Vote by Internet” instructions included in the Notice or on the enclosed proxy card. If you vote via the Internet,do not return your proxy card.

If you received written materials, youYou may vote your shares by following the “Vote by Telephone” instructions on the enclosed proxy card. If you vote by telephone,do not return your proxy card.


BY MAILELECTRONICALLY DURING VIRTUAL ANNUAL MEETING

BY MAIL

IN PERSON

If you received writtena printed copy of the proxy materials, you may vote by completing and signing the proxy card enclosed with this Proxy Statement and promptly mailing it in the enclosed postage-prepaid envelope. The shares you own will be voted according to your instructions on the proxy card you mail. If you sign and return your proxy card but do not indicate your voting instructions on one or more of the matters listed, the shares you own will be voted by the named proxies in favor of each of the proposals in accordance with the recommendations of our Board.

If you submitare a registered shareholder with a control number or a beneficial shareholder that has submitted a legal proxy or voting instructions via the Internet, telephone or by mail,and has received a control number from Computershare, youdo not need will also be able to vote at the Annual Meeting. We will pass out written ballots to any shareholder of record or authorized representative of a shareholder of record who wants to vote in person atyour shares electronically during the Annual Meeting instead of by proxy. Voting in person will revoke any proxy previously given. If you hold your shares through a broker, bank or nominee, you must obtain a proxy from your broker, bank or nominee to vote in person.

clicking on the “Vote” link on the Meeting site.

1

If you usevote your proxy to vote by Internet, telephone or mail, you authorize each of the two directors, whose names are listed on the accompanying proxy card, or any substitution thereof, to act as your proxies to represent you and vote your shares as you direct.

The Internet and telephone voting procedures are designed to authenticate your identity, to allow you to vote your shares and to confirm that your voting instructions have been properly recorded. Specific instructions are set forth on the proxy card. Regardless of the method you choose, your vote is important. Please vote by following the specific instructions on your proxy card. All proxies will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York and applicable federal securities laws.
How does the Board recommend that I vote?

The Board recommends that you vote:

FOR the election of each of the eight director nominees;
FOR the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024; and
FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the 2023 compensation of our named executive officers.
FOR the election of each of the nine director nominees;

FOR the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2018; and

FOR the approval, on an advisory basis, of the 2017 compensation of our named executive officers.

How can I attend the Annual Meeting?

All

The Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of shareholders, which will be conducted exclusively by a live webcast. No physical meeting will be held. The Annual Meeting will begin promptly at 9:30 a.m. (EDT) on Friday, May 17, 2024. We encourage you to access the meeting prior to the start time leaving ample time for check in.
For Registered Holders: If you were a shareholder as of the close of business on March 18, 2024 and have your control number, you mayparticipate at the Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the Record Date may attend. In order to be admitted tomeeting website. Registered shareholders can attend the meeting please obtainby accessing the meeting site at www.meetnow.global/MTJ9P9A and entering the 15-digit control number that can be found on your proxy card mailed with the proxy materials.
For Beneficial Holders: If you were a shareholder as of the close of business on March 18, 2024 and hold your shares through an admission ticket in advance and bring a form of personal photo identification,intermediary, such as a driver’s license.bank or broker or other nominee, you must register in advance to attend the Annual Meeting. To obtain an admission ticket:

If you are aregistered shareholder:

If you vote via the Internet or by telephone,register you will be asked ifneed to obtain a legal proxy from your bank, broker or other nominee. Once you would likehave received a legal proxy form from them, forward the email with your name and the legal proxy attached or send a separate email with your name and legal proxy attached labeled “Legal Proxy” in the subject line to receive an admission ticket.

IfComputershare at legalproxy@computershare.com. (In the alternative, you votecan send the legal proxy materials by proxy card, please mark the appropriate box on the proxy card and an admission ticket will be sent to you.

If you are abeneficial owner:

Please request an admission ticket in advance by calling Shareholder Services at 973-526-7158 or by mailing a written request, along with proof of your ownership of Conduent Common Stock as of the Record Date, tomail to: Computershare, Conduent Incorporated Shareholder Services, 100 Campus Drive, Suite 200, Florham Park, New Jersey 07932. All calls and written requestsLegal Proxy, P.O. Box 43001, Providence, RI 02940-3006). Requests for admission ticketsregistration must be received no later than the close of business5:00 p.m. (EDT) on May 15, 2018.

12, 2024. You can find directions towill receive a confirmation email from Computershare of your registration. At the meeting online at www.envisionreports.com/CNDT. If you have any further questions regarding admission or directions totime of the Annual Meeting, please call Shareholder Servicesgo to www.meetnow.global/MTJ9P9A and enter your control number. If you do not have your control number, you may attend as a guest (non-shareholder) by going to www.meetnow.global/MTJ9P9A and entering the information requested under the “Guest” option. Please note that guest access is in listen-only mode and guests will not have the ability to ask questions or vote during the Annual Meeting.

How do I ask questions during the Annual Meeting?
If you are attending the Annual Meeting as a shareholder of record or registered beneficial owner, questions can be submitted by accessing the meeting center at973-526-7158.

www.meetnow.global/MTJ9P9A and entering your control number, and clicking on the Q&A icon in the upper right-hand corner of the page. To return to the main page, click the Broadcast icon at the top of the screen. Please note that guest access is in listen-only mode and guests will not have the ability to ask questions or vote during the Annual Meeting.

How many shares are required to be present to hold the Annual Meeting?

A quorum is necessary to hold a valid meeting of shareholders. For each of the proposals to be presented at the meeting, the presence at the meeting, in person or by proxy, of the holders of a majority of the shares of our Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date will constitute a quorum. As of the Record Date, there were 210,493,863
2

208,643,322 shares of our Common Stock outstanding. If you vote — including by Internet, telephone or proxy card — your shares will be counted towards the quorum for the Annual Meeting. Broker non-votes and abstentions are counted as present for the purpose of determining a quorum.

How many votes are required to approve each proposal?

Election of Directors. Under our by-laws, directors are elected by majority vote, meaning that in an uncontested director election, the votes cast “for” the nominee’s election must exceed the votes cast “against” the nominee’s election, with abstentions and broker non-votes not counting as votes “for” or “against.” Our by-laws require that, in an uncontested election, any incumbent nominee for director who receives a greater number of votes cast “against” his or her election than “for” his or her election shall tender his or her resignation promptly after such election. The independent directors, other than any director receiving less than a majority of “for” votes, will then evaluate and determine, based on the relevant facts and circumstances, whether to accept or reject the resignation. The Board’s explanation of its decision will be promptly disclosed on a Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).

Other Items

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast at the meetingAnnual Meeting will be required for approval of the following proposals, meaning these proposals will be approved if the number of votes cast “for” the proposal exceed the number of votes cast “against” the resolution.

proposal:
Ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024; and

Approval, on an advisory basis, of the 20172023 compensation of our named executive officersofficers.

Abstentions and broker non-votes are not counted asconsidered votes “for” or “against” for the purpose of determiningcast and therefore have no effect on the outcome of the other above matters. For additional information regarding broker non-votes, see below underWhat is a broker non-vote and how will it affect the voting?

Although the advisory vote on the 20172023 compensation of our named executive officers is non-binding, the Board valuesand Compensation Committee value the opinions of shareholders and will consider the outcome of the vote on these proposalssuch proposal when making future decisions regarding executive compensation.

At present, the Board does not intend to present any other matters at this meeting and knows of no matters other than these to be presented for shareholder action at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the meeting,Annual Meeting, the persons named in the accompanying proxy intend to vote the proxies in accordance with their best judgment.

judgment, to the extent permitted by Rule 14a-4(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”).

What is a broker non-vote and how will it affect the voting?

Under NYSE rules, brokers

Brokers are not permitted to vote the shares they hold on behalf of beneficial owners without the beneficial owner’s voting instruction for matters that are deemed to be “non-routine.” A broker non-vote occurs with respect to non-routine matters when the beneficial owner of the shares fails to furnish timely voting instructions to the broker, and the broker is not permitted under applicable NYSE rules to vote the shares in its discretion. ElectionThe election of directors and the advisory vote on executive compensation are considerednon-routine matters. If you do not instruct your broker on how to vote your shares with respect to these non-routine matters, your broker will not be able to cast a vote on these proposals. Accordingly, we urge you to provide voting instructions to your bank, broker or other holder of record so that you may vote on these important matters. Shares constituting broker non-votes, while counted towards the quorum, are not counted as votes cast “for” or “against” for the purpose of determining whether shareholders have approved a non-routine matter. As a result, broker non-votes will have no impact on the outcome of these matters.

Ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm (sometimes referred to as our “independent auditors”independent auditors) is aroutine matter, and, therefore, brokers would have discretion to vote on this proposal without having received timely voting instructions. Accordingly, there will be no broker non-votes with respect to this proposal.

3

May I change my vote?

Yes. You may revoke your proxy at any time before the Annual Meeting by submittingby: (i) delivering a later dated proxy card by a latervia mail, over the telephone or on-line vote, byon the Internet, (ii) notifying the Secretary of the Company in writing that you have revoked your proxy or by attending(iii) voting electronically during the Annual Meeting. Attendance at the Annual Meeting and either giving notice of revocation or voting in person.

will not revoke a proxy unless you actually vote electronically during the meeting.

Who will count the vote? Is my vote confidential?

Representatives

A representative of Computershare will act as Inspector of Election, supervise the voting, decide the validity of proxies and receive and tabulate proxies. As a matter of policy, we keep confidential all shareholder meeting

proxies, ballots and voting tabulations that identify individual shareholders. In addition, the vote of any shareholder is not disclosed except as may be necessary to meet legal requirements.

How are proxies solicited?

The solicitation of proxies is made by our Board and will be conducted primarily by mail. We also request brokerage firms, nominees, custodians and fiduciaries to forward soliciting material to the beneficial owners of stock held of record and reimburse such persons for the cost of forwarding the material. We have engaged Innisfree M&A Incorporated to handle the distribution of soliciting material to, and the collection of proxies from, such entities. We will pay Innisfree M&A Incorporated a fee of $17,500, plus reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses for this service. Proxies may also be solicited on our behalf by our directors, officers or employees by telephone, electronic or facsimile transmission or in person, without compensation. We bear the cost of preparing all proxy materials and proxy solicitation.

Why did I receive a noticeNotice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials in the mail regarding Internet availability of proxy materials instead of a full set of printed proxy materials?

Pursuant to rules adopted by the SEC, the Company has elected to provide access to its proxy materials over the Internet. Accordingly, on or about April 10, 2018,3, 2024, a Notice is being sent to all of the Company’s registered shareholders and beneficial owners of record as of March 27, 2018.18, 2024. The Notice contains instructions on how to access the proxy materials over the Internet and how to vote. It also contains instructions on how to request a paper copy of the proxy materials, including a proxy card, as well as how shareholders may request to receive proxy materials in printed form by mail, or electronically by email, on a going forward basis.

How can I electronically access the proxy materials?

You can access the proxy materials online atwww.envisionreports.com/CNDTwww.edocumentview.com/cndt orhttps://investor.conduent.com. Shareholders may receive Proxy Statements, Annual Reports and other shareholder materials via electronic delivery. Registered shareholders can sign up for electronic delivery atwww.computershare.com/investor. Beneficial owners can sign up for electronic delivery athttp://enroll.icsdelivery.com/cndt or by checking the information provided in the proxy materials mailed to you by your bank or broker regarding the availability of this service. Opting to receive future proxy materials electronically by email will provide the Company cost savings relating to printing and postage and reduce the environmental impact of delivering documents to you.

What are the deadlines and requirements for shareholder submission of proposals, director nominations and other business for the 20192025 Annual Meeting?

We expect to hold our 20192025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders during the second half of May 20192025 and to file and make available or mail, as applicable, our Proxy Statement for that meeting during the first half of April 2019.2025. Under SEC proxy rules, if a shareholder wants us to include a proposal in our Proxy Statement and proxy card for the 20192025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the proposal must be received by us no later than December 11, 2018.

4, 2024.

Any shareholder wishing to make a nomination for director or wishing to introduce any business at the 20192025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders (other than a proposal submitted for inclusion in the Company’s proxy materials) must provide the Company advance notice of such nominee or business which must be received by the Company no earlier than November 11, 20184, 2024 and no later than December 11, 2018.4, 2024. Any such notice must comply with requirements set forth in our amended and restated by-laws. Nominations for director must be
4

accompanied by a written consent of the nominee consenting to being named as a nominee and serving as a director if elected.

In addition to satisfying the foregoing advance notice requirements under our amended and restated by-laws, to comply with the universal proxy rules under the Exchange Act, stockholders who intend to solicit proxies in support of director nominees other than the Company’s nominees must provide notice that sets forth the information required by Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act, including a statement that they will solicit the holders of shares representing at least 67% of the voting power of shares entitled to vote on the election of directors, no later than the same deadline under the advance notice provisions of our bylaws described above, or December 4, 2024. Proposals and other items of business should be directed to Conduent Incorporated, 100 Campus Drive, Suite 200, Florham Park, NJ 07932, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

How can I contact the Board?

Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, shareholders and other interested parties may contact thenon-management members of the Board by contacting the Chairman of the Board, c/o Conduent Incorporated Corporate Governance Committee using the “Contact the Board” link posted on our Company’s website atwww.conduent.com/corporate-governance.

Secretary, 100 Campus Drive, Suite 200, Florham Park, NJ 07932.

What if multiple shareholders have the same address?

To reduce the expenses of delivering duplicate proxy materials, where multiple shareholders reside in the same household, we will deliver a single Notice, or for shareholders who receive paper copies of our proxy materials, a single Proxy Statement and Annual Report to multiple shareholders who reside in the same householdalong with separate proxy cards, unless we have received instructions otherwise. If you share a household with one or more other shareholders and (i) you and another shareholder residing inwould like to receive separate copies of the same household each receive a Notice or as applicable, a setprinted proxy materials, or (ii) you are receiving multiple copies of the Notice or printed proxy materials and, as a household, wish to receive only one Notice or one set of printed proxy materials, or (ii) you share a household with another shareholder and received a single Notice or, as applicable, set of printed proxy materials and would like to receive separate copies of the Notice or proxy materials,then you may request a change in delivery preferences. We will deliver promptly, upon written or oral request, a separate copy of the Notice or printed proxy materials, as applicable, to a shareholder at a shared address to which a single copy was delivered. For registered shareholders, you may contact our transfer agent at 866-574-5496 or write them at Computershare, P.O. Box 505000, Louisville, KY 40233.43006, Providence, RI 02940-3006. For beneficial owners, you may call the bank, broker or other nominee where your shares are held in street name or call800-542-1061.

name.

How may I get additional copies of the Annual Report and Proxy Statement?

Copies of the 2023 Annual Report and 2024 Proxy Statement have been distributed to shareholders (unless you have received a copy of the Notice or have consented to electronic delivery). Additional paper copies of these documents are available at no cost upon request made to Conduent Incorporated, 100 Campus Drive, Suite 200, Florham Park, NJ 07932, Attention: Corporate Secretary. The 2023 Annual Report and 2024 Proxy Statement are also available on the Company’s website athttps://investor.conduent.comorwww.envisionreports.com/CNDTwww.edocumentview.com/cndt. The Notice also provides you with instructions on how to request paper copies of the proxy materials. There is no charge to receive theany such materials by mail. You may request paper copies of the materials until one year after the date of the Annual Meeting.

Is there a list of shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting?

A list of registered shareholders entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting will be available during the Annual Meeting at the Annual Meeting website and for ten days prior to the Annual Meeting at our offices located atupon written request made by a shareholder to: Conduent Corporate Headquarters,Incorporated, 100 Campus Drive, Suite 200, Florham Park, NJ 07932.

07932, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

5

PROPOSAL 1 — ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Shareholders annually elect directors to serve for one year and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified. Based on the director nomination process described below, the nineeight persons whose biographies appear below have been nominated by the Board to serve as directors based on the recommendation of the Corporate Governance Committee. Each nominee brings to us valuable experience from a variety of fields. The biographical information presented regardingpresents each nominee’s specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led our Board to the conclusionconclude that he or she should serve as a director. All of our incumbent director nominees have demonstrated business acumen and an ability to exercise independent and sound judgment, as well as an understanding of the Company’s business environment and a commitment to serve the Company and our Board. We also value the significant experience of each of our nominees on other public company boards of directors and board committees.

All nominees other than Nicholas Graziano, are currently directors of the Company and were elected by our shareholders at the 2017 annual meeting2023 Annual Meeting of shareholders. Our current director, Vincent Intrieri, will not stand for reelection at the 2018 Annual Meeting.

Shareholders.

On December 31, 2016, the Company entered into a Joinder Agreement to a letter agreement, dated as of January 28, 2016, entered into by Xerox Corporation, our former parent company, (“Xerox”), with Icahn Partners Master Fund LP, Icahn Partners LP, Icahn Onshore LP, Icahn Offshore LP, Icahn Capital LP, IPH GP LLC, Icahn Enterprises Holdings LP,L.P., Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc., Beckton Corp., High River Limited Partnership, Hopper Investments LLC, Barberry Corp., Jonathan Christodoro and Carl C. Icahn (collectively, the “Icahn Group”), pursuant to which, among other things, Hunter Gary, Jesse A. Lynn and Steven Miller were appointed to the Board (the “Icahn Agreement”). The Icahn Group is required pursuant to the Icahn Agreement to vote in favor of the directors nominated by the Board at the Annual Meeting.
On December 18, 2018, the Company entered into a Shareholder Agreement with Darwin Deason (the “Deason Agreement”) pursuant to which, among other things, Michael Nevin and Courtney Mather wereScott Letier was appointed to the Board at the effective time of our separation from Xerox (“Icahn Agreement”). The Icahn Group has identified Nicholas Graziano as a director nominee for election at the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting. Additionally, the Company is a third party beneficiary to a letter agreement, dated as of June 27, 2016, entered into by Xerox with the Icahn Group pursuant to which, among other things, the Icahn Groupand Darwin Deason is required to vote in favor of the directors nominated by the Board at the Company’s 2018 Annual Meeting.

The Board has determined that each of the nominees, (otherother than Ashok Vemuri, Chief Executive OfficerClifford Skelton, CEO of the Company)Company, is independent under NYSE Corporate Governance RulesNasdaq rules and the Company’s more stringent independence standards. Although not anticipated, if for any reason a nominee is unable to serve, the individuals named as proxies may use their discretion to vote for a substitute nominated by the Board.


6

Board Overview
Proxy Document Slide 2024 Board Overview.jpg
Biographies

The table below summarizes key qualifications, skills and attributes that each of our director nominees possesses which were most relevant to the decision to nominate him or her to serve on the Board. The lack of a mark does not mean the director nominee does not possess that qualification or skill or that other qualities were not also considered; rather, a mark indicates a specific area of focus or expertise on which the Board relies most heavily. Each director nominee’s biography below describes his or her qualifications and relevant experience in more detail.

The demographic information presented below is based on voluntary self-identification by each nominee.


7

Director Skills and Qualifications of our Board of Director Nominees

Demographic Matrix
SkeltonGaryHiggins
Victor
LetierLynnMillerMontelongoPaláu- Hernández

Experience,
expertise
or attribute

  Vemuri  

  Galant  

  Graziano  

  Gregor  

  Mather  

  Nevin  

  Nutter  

  Parrett  

  Wilson  

Services

Industry Expertise (1)
XX

X

X

X

X

Leadership

XX

X

X

X

X

X

X

X  

X

Global Business

XX

X

X

X

X  

X

Financial

XX

X

X

X
X
Public Company

X

X

X
XX

X

X

X

X

X

X  X

Public Company

X

X

X

X

X  

X

Boards & Corporate Governance

XXXXXXX

X

X

X

X

X

X  

Business Operations

XX

X

X

X

X  

X

Diversity

Information Security
XX

ESG Oversight

X

XXX
Identity
Gender ExpressionMaleMaleFemaleMaleMaleMaleMaleFemale
LGBTQ+NoNo

No

X

No

No
NoNoNo
Race/EthnicityWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteWhiteNot DisclosedHispanicHispanic
VeteranYes

No

X

No

No
NoNoYes

X

No

(1)Several director nominees have experience in the Services industry, including Mr. Montelongo who is the chair of the Audit Committee.

In addition to the qualifications and skills referenced above, we have provided below the principal occupation and other information about the relevant experience, qualifications, attributes or skills that the Board has concluded qualify each of the nominees to serve as a director of the Company.

For purposes of the below biographies,Conduent securities owned means the Company’s Common Stock, including Deferred Stock Units (“DSUs”) issued under the Conduent Incorporated Equity Compensation Plan for Non-Employee Directors, as amended (the “Director Equity Plan”). For Mr. Vemuri,Rightsrefers to his outstanding restricted shares and performance shares at target. None of the independent director nominees owns any other Company securities.

Unless otherwise noted, allConduent securities owned are beneficially owned by the nominee. Beneficial ownership means he or she has or shares voting power and/or investment power with respect to the securities, even though another name (that of a broker, for example) may appear in the Company’s records. All ownership figures are as of February 28, 2018.

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Cliff-Skelton-BW-Thumbnail.jpg

Ashok Vemuri

Clifford Skelton
Age: 4968         Director since: 2017

Conduent securities owned: 239,161 Common Stock;Rights: 848,351 Common Stock

2019

Non-Independent
Occupation: President and Chief Executive Officer, Conduent Incorporated

Other Public Company Directorships: Infosys (2011-2013); IGATE (2013-2015)

 None

Other Background: On February 25, 2020, the Board appointed Mr. Vemuri hasSkelton to serve as our Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Skelton had served in this role on an interim basis since August 2019. He previously served as our Chief ExecutiveOperating Officer since January 2017. He previouslyfrom June 2019 to August 2019. Prior to joining Conduent, Mr. Skelton served as Chief Executive OfficerPresident of Xerox Business Services, LLCFiserv Output Solutions from March 2017 to June 2019 and as an Executive Vicethe Group President of Xerox Corporation since July 2016.and Chief Information Officer at Fiserv from April 2012 until March 2017. Mr. Vemuri previously was President, Chief Executive Officer and a member of the Board of Directors of IGATE Corporation, a New Jersey-based global technology and services company now part of global technology and outsourcing company Capgemini, from 2013 to 2015. Before joining IGATE, Mr. Vemuri spent 14 years at Infosys Limited, a multinational consulting and IT services company, inSkelton also held a variety of leadership and business development roles including Member of the Executive Council, Head of Americas, Global Head ofat companies such as Ally Financial Services from 2003 to 2012 and Global Head of Manufacturing and Engineering Services from 2012 to 2013. Prior to joining Infosys in 1999, Mr. Vemuri worked in the investment banking industry at Deutsche Bank(formerly General Motors Acceptance Corporation) and Bank of America.

Mr. VemuriSkelton is a former Navy fighter pilot and served in the Navy for over 20 years. Mr. Skelton received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Southern California and a Master in Public Administration degree from Harvard University’s John F. Kennedy School of Government.


Mr. Skelton brings to the Board unique operational,client services, financial and clientoperational experience and a proven track record of leading growth and corporate transformations through his leadership positions with IGATEFiserv, Ally Financial and Infosys.

Bank of America.
8

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Paul S. Galant

Hunter Gary
Age: 5049         Director since: 2017

Conduent securities owned: 20,984 DSUs

2020

Independent
Occupation: Chief Executive Officer, VeriFone Systems Inc.

 Senior Managing Director, Icahn Enterprises L.P.

Other Public Company Directorships: VeriFone Systems American Electric Power (since 2024); CVR Energy, Inc. (since October 2013); Vivint Inc. (since October 2015)

Other Background: Mr. Galant has served as the Chief Executive Officer of VeriFone since October 2013. From 2010 until joining VeriFone, Mr. Galant served as CEO of the Citi Enterprise Payments business which serves institutional clients and leverages the bank’s industry-leading wholesale and retail payment capabilities across regions and organizations globally. In this role, he oversaw the design, marketing, and implementation of global business-to-consumer and consumer-to-business digital payments solutions for the world’s largest corporations, financial institutions and governments. Prior to this, from 2009, Mr. Galant also served as the CEO of Citi Cards, leading Citi’s North American and International Credit Cards business through a time of dramatic change in the industry; and prior to that, from 2007, as CEO of Citi Transaction Services, a division of Citi’s Institutional Clients Group. Mr. Galant is also an Executive Member on the NY Weill Cornell Medical Center Council.

Mr. Galant brings extensive global business experience, strong management skills and broad knowledge of complex financial and operational issues from his time as CEO of VeriFone Systems, as well as various CEO and leadership roles at Citigroup, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette, Smith Barney and Credit Suisse First Boston. He also brings broad financial industry experience from his time as chairman of the NY Federal Reserve Payments Risk Committee and Chairman of The Clearing House Secure Digital Payments LLC.

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Nicholas Graziano

Age: 46        Director since: New nominee

Conduent securities owned: None

Occupation: Portfolio Manager, Icahn Capital LP

Other Directorships: Fair Isaac Corporation (2008-2013); WCI Communities Inc.(2007-2009); InfoSpace Inc. (2007-2008)

Other Background: Mr. Graziano has served as Portfolio Manager of Icahn Capital LP, the entity through which Carl C. Icahn manages investment funds, since February 2018, and was previously the Founding Partner and Chief Investment Officer of the hedge fund Venetus Partners LP, where he was responsible for portfolio and risk management, along with day-to-day firm management, from June 2015 to August 2017. Prior to founding Venetus, Mr. Graziano was a Partner and Senior Managing Director at the hedge fund Corvex Management LP from December 2010 to March 2015. At Corvex, Mr. Graziano played a key role in investment management and analysis, hiring and training of analysts and risk management. Prior to Corvex, Mr. Graziano was a Portfolio Manager at the hedge fund Omega Advisors, Inc., where he managed a proprietary equity portfolio and made investment recommendations, from September 2009 until December 2010. Before Omega, Mr. Graziano served as a Managing Director and Head of Special Situations Equity at the hedge fund Sandell Asset Management, where he helped build and lead the special situations team responsible for managing a portfolio of concentrated equity and activist investments, from July 2006 to July 2009.

Mr. Graziano is a director nominee selected by the Icahn Group pursuant to the Icahn Agreement. He brings to the Board financial expertise and extensive experience offering strategic advice and guidance to companies from his management experience and his service as a director on various company boards.

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Joie Gregor

Age: 68        Director since: 2017

Conduent securities owned: 20,984 DSUs

Occupation: Former Managing Director for Leadership Development, Warburg Pincus LLC

Other Directorships: ConAgra Brands, Inc. (since February 2009)

Other Background: Ms. Gregor served as the first Managing Director for Leadership Development at Warburg Pincus LLC beginning in 2014 until her retirement in 2016. In this role, she provided organizational guidance and strategic direction across all firm investing areas and assisted with both pre- and post-investment opportunities, focusing on strategy, organizational structure, operating initiatives, and talent identification and development. She also worked within the firm on professional development and effective organizational alignment.

Previously, Ms. Gregor served as the Assistant to the President of the United States for Presidential Personnel, a role she assumed in October 2007. Before joining the President’s senior staff, Ms. Gregor served as Vice Chairman of the executive search firm Heidrick & Struggles, Inc. beginning in 2002. After joining as a Partner in 1993, she served in a number of senior leadership roles, including President, North America, the firm’s largest business unit. She also served as Managing Partner of the New York office, and as a member of the firm’s Management Committee. Prior to her work in executive search, Ms. Gregor was with the IBM Corporation, where she held a variety of leadership positions of increasing responsibility over a 13-year period.

Ms. Gregor brings the Board significant experience in human capital development, market development, finance and planning, product strategy, sales and service, and global account management from roles at Warburg Pincus, Heidrick & Struggles, IBM and other advisory positions for major organizations. She also delivers experience from working closely with major public company boards to implement best practices in corporate governance, director selection and succession planning.

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Courtney Mather

Age: 41        Director since: 2017

Conduent securities owned: 23,362 DSUs

Occupation: Portfolio Manager, Icahn Capital LP

Other Directorships: Newell Brands Inc. (since March 2018); Herc Holdings Inc. (since June(2022-2023); Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (2014-2021); CVR Partners, L.P. (2018-2019), CVR Refining, L.P. (2018-2019); Federal-Mogul (2012 to 2016); Trump Entertainment Resorts, Inc. (since 2016); Freeport-McMoRan Inc. (since 2015); Ferrous Resources Limited (since 2015); Federal-Mogul HoldingsVoltari Corporation (2015-2017)(2007-2015); Viskase Companies Inc.(2015-2016); American Railcar Industries, Inc. (2014-2016)(2008-2015); CVR Refining, LP(2014-2016); CVR Energy,Viskase Companies Inc. (2014-2016). Trump(2012-2015); Tropicana Entertainment Resorts, Ferrous Resources Limited, Federal-Mogul, American Railcar Industries, CVR Refining, CVR EnergyInc. (2010-2018); and Viskase are each indirectly controlled byCadus Corporation (2014-2018 ). Carl C. Icahn. Mr. Icahn also has a non-controlling interest in each of Newell BrandsAmerican Electric Power and CVR Energy, Inc., Herc Holdings and Freeport-McMoRan through the ownership of securities.

Other Background: Mr. MatherGary has served as Portfolio ManagerSenior Managing Director of Icahn Capital LP, the entity through which Carl C. Icahn managesEnterprises L.P. (“IEP”), a diversified holding company engaged in a variety of businesses, including investment, funds,energy, automotive, food packaging, metals, real estate, home fashion and pharma, and has been employed by IEP since December 2016, and was previously Managing Director from 2014 to 2016.November 2010. Prior to joiningthat time, Mr. Gary was employed by Icahn Capital,Associates Corporation, an affiliate of IEP, in various roles since June 2003. From 1997 to 2002, Mr. Mather was at Goldman Sachs & Co from 1998 to 2012,Gary worked, most recently, as a Managing Director responsible for Private Distressed Tradingat Kaufhof Warenhaus AG.
Mr. Gary has served in various operational and Investing, where he focused on identifyingoversight roles of several other public companies and analyzing investment opportunities for both Goldman Sachs and clients.private companies. Mr. Mather holds the Chartered Alternative Investment Analyst (CAIC) and Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) professional designations.

Gary received his B.S. with senior honors from Georgetown University, as well as a certificate of executive development from Columbia Graduate School of Business.

Mr. MatherGary is a director selected by the Icahn Group pursuant to the Icahn Agreement. He brings to the Board significant experience inoperational and finance expertise and experience providing strategic advice and guidance to companies throughgained from his servicepositions with IEP and his experience as a director and in operational roles at other public and private companies.
Kathy-Higgins-BW-Thumbnail.jpg
Kathy Higgins Victor
Age: 67         Director since: 2019
Independent
Occupation: President and CEO Centera Corporation
Other Public Company Directorships: Best Buy (1999-2020)
Other Background: Ms. Higgins Victor has served as the President and CEO of Centera Corporation, an executive development and leadership coaching firm, since 1995, where she advises CEOs and C-suites on variousleadership effectiveness, executive and CEO succession and corporate governance. Prior to Centera, Ms. Higgins Victor served as Chief Human Resources Officer at Northwest Airlines, Inc., where she was responsible for executive compensation, employee benefits and labor relations. She also held Human Resource-related leadership roles at The Pillsbury Co., Grand Metropolitan PLC and Burger King Corp. earlier in her career. Ms. Higgins Victor received her B.A. cum laude from the University of Avila.
Ms. Higgins Victor brings to the Board significant experience in human resources, talent management, organizational culture and succession planning from her roles at Centera, Northwest Airlines Inc., The Pillsbury
Co., Grand Metropolitan PLC and Burger King Corp. She also brings corporate governance expertise from her decades of experience at Centera and public company boards.

board experience.

9

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Scott-Letier-BW-Thumbnail.jpg

Michael Nevin

Scott Letier (Chairman of the Board)
Age: 3463         Director since: 2017

Conduent securities owned: 20,984 DSUs

2018

Independent
Occupation: Financial Analyst, Managing Director of Deason Capital Services, LLC, the family office for Darwin Deason
Other Public Company Directorships: Xerox Holding Corporation (since 2018, and has served as Chair of the Board since 2023). Darwin Deason has a non-controlling interest in Xerox Holding Corporation through the ownership of securities.
Other Background: Mr. Letier has been Chief Investment Officer and Managing Director of Deason Capital Services, LLC (“DCS”) since July 2014. Prior to joining DCS, Mr. Letier was the Managing Director of JFO Group, LLC, the family office for the Jensen family, from September 2006 to July 2014. Mr. Letier has over 20 years of prior leadership roles serving as a private equity investment professional and chief financial officer and began his career in the audit group at Ernst & Whinney (now Ernst & Young). Mr. Letier has served on numerous boards in the past, and currently serves as the Chairman of the Board of Directors of Xerox Holdings, Inc, and is on the boards of several private companies including: Colvin Resources Group, a Dallas based search and staffing firm, File & ServeXpress, LLC, an electronic filing, process service, and secure document exchange platform serving the legal system, Gardenuity, Inc, a tech enabled wellness and e-commerce company, and he serves on the fund advisory board of Anchor Capital GP, a private equity firm, and Griffis Residential, a Denver based multi-family real estate management and investment firm. Mr. Letier is a Certified Public Accountant and has a BBA with a concentration in accounting from Southern Methodist University – Cox School of Business.
Mr. Letier is a director selected by Darwin Deason pursuant to the Deason Agreement. With his over 20 years of prior leadership roles and service on other company boards and committees, Mr. Letier brings to the Board expertise relevant to Conduent, including his significant audit experience and investment and financial expertise gained from serving as a private equity and investment professional and chief financial officer.
Jesse-Lynn-BW-Thumbnail.jpg
Jesse A. Lynn
Age: 53         Director since: 2019
Independent
Occupation: General Counsel, Icahn Enterprises L.P.

Other Directorships: American Railcar Industries,Public Company Directorships: JetBlue Airways Corporation (non-voting board observer; since 2024); Crown Holdings, Inc. (since 2017)(2022-2023); Ferrous Resources Limited (since 2016)FirstEnergy Corp. (2021-2023); ViskaseXerox Holdings Corporation (2021-2023); Cloudera, Inc. (2019-2021); Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (2014-2021); and The Manitowoc Company, Inc. (2015-2018 ). Carl C. Icahn has a non-controlling interest in JetBlue Airways Corporation through the ownership of securities.
Other Background: Mr. Lynn has been general counsel of IEP, a diversified holding company engaged in a variety of businesses, including investment, energy, automotive, food packaging, metals, real estate, home fashion and pharma, since 2014. From 2004 to 2014, Mr. Lynn was Assistant General Counsel of IEP. Mr. Lynn is currently a non-voting board observer for JetBlue Airways Corporation since February 2024. Mr. Lynn was previously a director of: Crown Holdings, Inc., a global supplier of rigid, transit and protective packaging products, from December 2022 to November 2023; FirstEnergy Corp., an electric utility company, from March 2021 to May 2023; and Xerox Holdings Corporation, a print and digital document products and services company, from November 2021 to September 2023. Mr. Lynn was also a director of: Cloudera, Inc., a company that provides a software platform for data engineering, data warehousing, machine learning and analytics, from August 2019 to October 2021; Herbalife Nutrition Ltd., a nutrition company, from 2014 to January 2021; and The Manitowoc Company, Inc., a capital goods manufacturer, from April 2015 to February 2018. Prior to joining Icahn Enterprises, Mr. Lynn worked as an associate in the New York office of Mintz, Levin, Cohn, Ferris, Glovsky and Popeo, P.C. in its business and finance department from 2000 until 2004. From 1996 until 2000, Mr. Lynn was an associate in the corporate group at Gordon Altman Butowsky Weitzen Shalov & Wein. Mr. Lynn received a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Michigan and a Juris Doctor from the Boston University School of Law.
Mr. Lynn is a director selected by the Icahn Group pursuant to the Icahn Agreement. He brings to the Board legal and finance expertise gained both in private practice as well as his positions with Icahn Enterprises and his experience as a director of other public companies.
10

Steve-Miller-BW-Thumbnail.jpg
Steven Miller
Age: 35        Director since: 2021
Independent
Occupation: Portfolio Manager, Icahn Capital LP
Other Public Company Directorships: Bausch Health Companies Inc. (since 2017)2021); Federal-MogulDana Incorporated (since 2023); JetBlue Airways Corporation (non-voting board observer; since 2024); Xerox Holdings Corporation (2016-2017). American Railcar, Federal-Mogul(2021-2023); and Viskase are each indirectly controlled byHerc Holdings Inc. (2022-2023). Carl C. Icahn.

Icahn has a non-controlling interest in Bausch Health Companies Inc., Dana Incorporated and JetBlue Airways Corporation through the ownership of securities.

Other Background: Mr. NevinMiller has served asbeen a Financial Analyst atPortfolio Manager of Icahn Capital LP (“Icahn Capital”) since October 2020. Mr. Miller is responsible for analysis and engagement in connection with investments by Icahn Capital in public securities. Icahn Capital is a subsidiary of Icahn Enterprises L.P., a diversified holding company engaged in a variety of businesses, including investment, automotive, energy, gaming, railcar, food packaging, metals, mining, real estate and home fashion, since July 2015.businesses. Prior to that time,joining Icahn Capital, Mr. NevinMiller was employed by Jefferiesan Analyst in the Distressed and Special Situations investment group in the New York office of BlueMountain Capital Management, LLC as a Research Analyst(“BlueMountain”) from 2013 to 2019. Mr. Miller represented BlueMountain on the Ad Hoc Group of Puerto Rico Electric Power Authority Bondholders from 2014 to 2015 covering2019. From 2011 to 2013, Mr. Miller was an Analyst in the Utilities sector.Distressed Products Group in the New York office of Goldman, Sachs & Co. Mr. NevinMiller has served on the Bausch Health Companies Inc. board since March 2021, the Dana Incorporated board since December 2023, and as a non-voting board observer for JetBlue Airways Corporation since February 2024. Mr. Miller was also employed by JP Morgan Investment Bankpreviously a director of the Xerox Holdings Corporation board from June 2021 to September 2023; and Herc Holdings Inc. from May 2022 to March 2023. Mr. Miller received a B.S. summa cum laude from Duke University in various roles from 2009 to 2015.

2011.

Mr. NevinMiller is a director selected by the Icahn Group pursuant to the Icahn Agreement. Mr. NevinHe brings to the Board financial expertise.

experience in investment and finance, complex debt matters and as a director of other public companies.

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Michael A. Nutter

Montelongo

Age: 6068         Director since: 2017

Conduent securities owned: 20,984 DSUs

since 2020

Independent
Occupation: Former Mayor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

 President and Chief Executive Officer of GRC Advisory Services, LLC

Other Directorships: None

Public Company Directorships: Civeo Corporation (since 2021); Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (2015-2021)

Other Background: Mr. Nutter was elected Mayor of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 2007, serving from 2008 until the conclusion of his second term in 2016. During his tenure as Mayor of Philadelphia, Mr. NutterMontelongo has served as President and Chief Executive Officer of GRC Advisory Services, LLC, a board governance firm, since July 2016, and was previously Chief Administrative Officer and Senior Vice President, Public Policy and Corporate Affairs for Sodexo, Inc. (Euronext:SW), a facilities and hospitality outsourcing services enterprise, from January 2008 to July 2016. He is a former George W. Bush White House appointee serving as the 19th Assistant Secretary for Financial Management and Chief Financial Officer of the U.S. Air Force from August 2001 to March 2005 and concluded his tenure at the Pentagon as acting Secretary of the Air Force. Mr. Montelongo is a lifetime member of the Council on Foreign Relations and was an executive with a global management consulting firm and a regional telecommunications company. He completed a career in the U.S. Army that included line and staff assignments, a Congressional Fellowship in the U.S. Senate and service as an assistant professor teaching economics and political science at West Point. Mr. Montelongo also serves as a Lecturer of Business Administration on the Harvard Business School faculty and on the boards of Civeo Corporation (NYSE: CVEO), an accommodation services multinational outsourcing enterprise, the privately-held Palmex I Ltd., an international B2B snack pellet producer, and the National Association of Corporate Directors (NACD). Mr. Montelongo earned his B.S. from West Point and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School.
Mr. Montelongo brings to the Board significant experience and a cross-industry background in board governance, strategy, financial and risk management, policymaking and outsourcing operational excellence from his roles as a business school professor and business services executive and corporate governance leader at Harvard Business School, GRC Advisory Services, LLC, Sodexo, Inc., and the Pentagon. He also brings financial and audit committee experience from serving as a director on other public company boards.
11

Margarita-PH-BW-Thumbnail.jpg
Margarita Paláu-Hernández
Age: 67         Director since: 2019
Independent
Occupation: Founder and Chief Executive Officer of Hernández Ventures
Other Public Company Directorships: Xerox Holdings Corporation (since 2021); Apartment Income REIT Corporation (since 2021); Occidental Petroleum Corporation (2020-2022); Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. (2018-2021); and ALJ Regional Holdings, Inc. (2015-2019)
Other Background: Ms. Paláu-Hernández is the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Hernández Ventures, a private firm engaged in the acquisition and management of a variety of business interests in the United States and Mexico, a position she has held since November 1988. Prior to founding Hernández Ventures, Ms. Paláu-Hernández was an attorney with the law firm of McCutcheon, Black, Verleger & Shea, where she focused on domestic and international business and real estate transactions from September 1985 until August 1988. In September 2018, Ms. Paláu-Hernández was nominated to serve as a Representative of the United States Conferenceto the Seventy-Third Session of Mayors from 2012 until 2013. Since the conclusionGeneral Assembly of his second mayoral term, hethe United Nations. Ms. Paláu-Hernández has served as a member of the Homeland Security Advisory Council, as chairmanboard of Apartment Income REIT Corporation since December 2021 and has served on the Xerox Holdings Corporation board since June 2021. She was previously a member of the Airbnb Mayor’s Advisory Council, asOccidental Petroleum Corporation board from March 2020 to May 2022, Herbalife Nutrition Ltd. board from 2018 to 2021 and the inaugural David N. Dinkins ProfessorALJ Regional Holdings, Inc. board from 2015 to 2019. Ms. Paláu-Hernández earned a Bachelor of Professional Practice in UrbanArts degree from the University of San Diego and Public Policy at Columbia University and in various other advisory, academic and media commentary positions consistent with his longstanding commitment to public policy, government and civic life. Prior to entering politics, Mr. Nutter held various rolesa J.D. from UCLA School of increasing responsibility for the financial services firm Pryor, Counts & Co.

Mr. NutterLaw.

Ms. Paláu-Hernández brings to the Board nearly 25over 30 years of financial stewardshipknowledge and leadership experience as an elected officialregarding international business and public manager.

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William G. Parrett

Age: 72        Director since: 2017

Conduent securities owned: 23,362 DSUs

Occupation: Chairman of the Board, Conduent Incorporated; Retired Chief Executive Officer, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Other Directorships: Blackstone Group LP (since 2007); Eastman Kodak Company (since 2007); UBS AG (2008 to May 2018); Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. (2008 to May 2018); IGATE Corporation(2013-2015); United States Council for International Business (2005-2010); International Chamber of Commerce (2006-2008)

Other Background: Mr. Parrett served as the Chief Executive Officer of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. He joined Deloitte in 1967legal matters from her roles at Hernández Ventures and served in a series of roles of increasing responsibility, including Managing Partner of DeloitteMcCutcheon, Black, Verleger & Touche USA LLP. Mr. Parrett is a member of the Board of Directors of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., where he chairs the audit committee and is a member of the compensation committee, and Eastman Kodak Company, where he chairs the audit committee. Mr. Parrett is also a member of the Board of Directors of UBS AG, where he chairs the audit committee and is a member of the corporate culture and responsibility and compensation committees, and Chairman of the Board of Directors of UBS Americas Holding LLC. In addition, Mr. Parrett is Chairman of the Board of Conduent Incorporated and serves on the governance and finance committees. Mr. Parrett is a member of the Board of Trustees of Carnegie Hall, a Senior Trustee of the United States Council for International Business and a past Chairman of the Board of Trustees of United Way Worldwide. Mr. Parrett is a Certified Public Accountant with an active license.

Mr. Parrett brings to the Board extensive global business experience, strong management skills and extensive knowledge of complex financial and operational issues, demonstrated by his experience as Chief Executive Officer of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu. HeShea. She also brings to the Board her experience as a director on other public company governance experience through his membership on boardsboards.

Board Diversity Matrix As of other public companies.

March 31, 2023 and April 3, 2024

Board Size:
LOGOTotal Number of Directors8
Number of Directors based on Gender Identity:
Male

Virginia M. Wilson

Age: 63        Director since: 2017

Conduent securities owned: 20,984 DSUs

Occupation: Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA)

Other Directorships: None

6
Female2
Non-Binary0
Did Not Disclose0
Number of Directors who identify in Any of the Categories Below:
African American or Black0
Alaskan Native or American Indian0
Asian0
Hispanic or Latinx2
Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander0
White5
Two or More Races or Ethnicities0
LGBTQ+0
Persons with Disabilities0
Did Not Disclose1
Directors who are Military Veterans2

Other Background: Ms. Wilson has been the Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association (TIAA), a financial services organization that is a leading retirement provider for people who work in the academic, research, medical and cultural field, since 2010. Prior to joining TIAA, she was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Wyndham Worldwide Corporation, the holding company for Wyndham Hotels & Resorts, RCI and other hospitality brands, from 2006 to 2009. She has also served as a financial officer at Cendant, MetLife and Transamerica Life Insurance, and was an audit partner at Deloitte earlier in her career.

Ms. Wilson brings to the Board extensive financial experience, demonstrated by her role in overseeing financial management and planning, actuarial, tax, accounting, corporate services, sourcing and financial reporting functions for TIAA.

The Board recommends a vote

FOR

the election of the nine (9)eight (8) Directors nominated by the Board

12

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The Company is committed to the highest standards of business integrity and corporate governance. All of our directors, executives and employees must act ethically. In addition, our directors must act in accordance with our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Board;Board of Directors; our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer, among others, must act in accordance with our Finance Code of Conduct; and all of our executives and employees must act in accordance with our Code of Business Conduct. Each of these codes of conduct as well ascan be accessed through our website at https://www.conduent.com/corporate-governance/ethics-and-compliance. Additionally, our Corporate Governance Guidelines and the charters of our Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance, Risk Oversight, and FinanceCorporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy Committees can be accessed through our website athttps://www.conduent.com/corporate-governance. They are also available to any shareholder who requests them in writing addressed to Conduent Incorporated, 100 Campus Drive, Suite 200, Florham Park, NJ 07932, Attention: Corporate Secretary. We will disclose any future amendments to, or waivers from, provisions of our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for membersMembers of the Board and our Code of Business Conduct and our Finance Code of Conduct for our officers on our website as promptly as practicable, and consistent with the requirements of applicable SEC and NYSENasdaq rules. The Corporate Governance Committee of the Board periodically reviews and reassesses the adequacy of our overall corporate governance and Corporate Governance Guidelines and committee charters.

Guidelines.

Director Nomination Process

The Corporate Governance Committee considers candidates for Board membership recommended by Board members, management shareholders and othersshareholders (see below). The Corporate Governance Guidelines require that a substantial majority of the Board consist of independent directors and that management representation on the Board should be limited to senior Company management. There are no specific minimum qualifications that the Corporate Governance Committee believes must be met by prospective candidates; however, the Corporate Governance Committee applies the criteria set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines. These criteria include, among other things, the candidate’s broad perspective, integrity, independence of judgment, experience, expertise, diversity, ability to make independent analytical inquiries, understanding of the Company’s business environment and willingnessability to devote adequate time and effort to Board responsibilities. The Corporate Governance Committee does not assign specific weight to particular criteria and no particular criterion is necessarily applicable to all prospective nominees.

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines dictate that diversity should be considered by the Corporate Governance Committee in the director identification and nomination process. This means that the Corporate Governance Committee seeks nominees who bring a variety of business backgrounds, experiences and perspectives to the Board. We believe that the backgrounds and qualifications of the directors, considered as a group, should provide a broad diversity of experience, professions, skills, geographic representations, knowledge and abilities that will allow the Board to fulfill its responsibilities.

In addition, the Board recognizes the tremendous value of having a diverse collection of directors, and as such, also places value on candidates who are women, from an underrepresented racial or ethnic group, who are LGBTQ, with disabilities, who are military veterans, or with other diverse or underrepresented characteristics.

Shareholders who wish to recommend individuals for consideration by the Corporate Governance Committee as director nominees may do so by submitting a written recommendation to the Secretary of the Company at Conduent Incorporated, 100 Campus Drive, Suite 200, Florham Park, NJ 07932. Submissions must include sufficient biographical information concerning the recommended individual, including age, employment and current board memberships (if any), for the Corporate Governance Committee to consider. The submission must be accompanied by the written consent of the nominee to stand for election if nominated by the Board and to serve if elected by the shareholders. All submissions are reviewed by the Corporate Governance Committee. Recommendations received no earlier than November 11, 20184, 2024 and no later than December 11, 20184, 2024 will be considered for nomination at the 2019Company’s 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Board Leadership Structure

We believe that the most effective board structure is one that emphasizes Board independence and ensures that the Board’s deliberations are not dominated by management while also ensuring that the Board and senior management act with a common purpose and in the best interest of the Company. WeAt this time, we believe this balance is achieved through the appointment of an independent Chairman of the Board. Accordingly, William G. ParrettScott Letier, an independent director, serves as Chairman of the Board. Under our Corporate Governance Guidelines, each regularly scheduled Board meeting must include an executive session of all directors and the CEO and a
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separate executive session attended only by the independent directors. Our Board is 89 percent comprisedAs of the date of this Proxy Statement, all of our current directors whoand director nominees qualify

as independent directors, except for Mr. Skelton, and each of our standing Board committees is comprised solely of independent directors, including our Corporate Governance Committee, which establishes our corporate governance policy and monitors the effectiveness of this policy at the Board level. You can find more information on boardour Board leadership structure in the Corporate Governance Guidelines posted on the Company’s website atwww.conduent.com/corporate-governance.

Risk Oversight

Our Board has ultimateof Directors maintains oversight responsibility for our Enterprise Risk Management (“ERM”) program. The Board oversees our ERM programThis oversight is facilitated primarily through the AuditRisk Oversight Committee of the Board, which previews the ERM assessmentprogram, related assessments and processremediation activities for subsequent review by the Board. At least quarterly, the Board’s Risk Oversight Committee and Audit Committee meet with management, the General Counsel, the Chief Audit Executive, and Conduent’s external auditors to discuss risk matters and operating practices, including actions taken by management to address risk exposures. Our ERM program is designed to strengthen our risk-management capabilityrisk management capabilities by developing and implementing a governance structure, policyrisk framework, and standards necessaryprocesses that enable the identification, assessment, monitoring and management of strategic, financial, operational, technology, and compliance risks. The ERM program, executed under the direction of the General Counsel, enables organizational value through effective integration of risk practices into strategic planning and enterprise decision making. Our risk team collaborates with management and business unit risk leaders to identify and assess emerging risks, monitor risks, develop and manage all categories of business risk, including strategic, operational, compliance and financial reporting. The Company’s General Counsel is responsible for the Company’s ERM function through an ERM director who chairs an Enterprise Risk Management Committee (“ERMC”) that is comprised of the Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Chief People Officer, Chief Information Officer, Chief Accounting Officer, Chief Compliance Officer, Chief Ethics Officer, Chief Privacy Officer, Sector Presidents and Corporate Auditor. The ERMC inspectsprioritize risk mitigation plans, and progress, identifiesprovide consolidated views of risk across the enterprise.
Corporate Social Responsibility Oversight and addresses emergingHighlights
We are committed to conducting business in an environmentally sustainable and socially responsible manner, in all of our interactions with our stakeholders, including clients, associates, suppliers, shareholders, and the global communities in which we operate. We take a holistic approach to incorporate sustainability principles into our corporate strategy and anticipate risks and shares mitigation best practices acrossopportunities that may arise. We strongly believe that operating in a socially responsible and sustainable manner will drive long-term value creation for our clients, our Company and its shareholders.
Our sustainability initiatives are overseen by our Board’s Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy (“CSR&PP”) Committee, whose responsibilities are listed in its charter. The Company’s strategy, which integrates our sustainability initiatives, is led by the Company’s CEO and his team. A management-level Sustainability Steering Committee, comprised of Legal, Marketing, Sustainability, Investor Relations, Diversity and Inclusion, Human Resources, Real Estate, Strategy, Procurement and Risk Management leaders, is charged with working with business units and corporate functions to set and execute sustainability goals and to provide long-term strategic guidance and direction on material sustainability policies, processes and measurements. Members of the Sustainability Steering Committee meet quarterly with the CSR&PP Committee and the full Board to discuss Conduent’s sustainability objectives, as well as to provide periodic briefings and education on trends and emerging issues and regulations, such as the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, that impact the Company. Additionally, to ensureThis regular engagement gives the Board insight into how sustainability initiatives are integrated into the Company’s overall company strategy, operational management and solutions and services.
Our sustainability initiatives are focused on the below-referenced environmental, social and governance focus areas that ERM is integratedwe have determined, through extensive engagement between our senior leadership team and our Board, as well as with our business management,stakeholders, to be most relevant to our industry, our businesses and our stakeholders. In 2023, we refined our focus with a foundational materiality analysis and a client engagement survey on material issues and expectations.
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ESG-Strategy.jpg
Our key sustainability initiatives support the Company’s Managementfollowing overarching UN Sustainable Development Goals:
SDG-Icons-w-Text.jpg
Our most recent Corporate Social Responsibility (“CSR”) report was published in 2023 and includes reporting based on, among other sources, the reporting standards published by the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (“SASB”) and recommended climate disclosures from the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (“TCFD”). Our CSR reporting also includes key performance indicators for our environmental, social and governance focus areas, which are monitored and overseen by our CSR&PP Committee monitors risk exposureand full Board. In addition, we annually complete the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) Climate Change questionnaire and the effectivenessEcoVadis questionnaire. We expect to continue to enhance our CSR reporting and disclosures in 2024. In 2024, we also plan to develop and submit our near-term greenhouse gas target, as part of howConduent’s recent Science Based Target initiative commitment. We are honored to be recognized for the progress we manage these risks.

have made in our sustainability efforts, including the following:

Forbes – “America’s Best 500 Employers for Diversity”;
Newsweek – “Top 100 Most Loved Workplaces”;
Human Rights Campaign – Top ranking workplace for LGBTQ+ inclusion – U.S.;
Disability Equality Index – Best Places to Work for Disability Inclusion;
India Workplace Equality Index – Top Employer for LGBT+ Inclusion;
Military Times - Best for Vets Employers;
EcoVadis - Bronze Award for Sustainability Performance
For more sustainability information, please refer to Conduent’s 2022 Corporate Social Responsibility report located in the Sustainability section of our investor website at https://investor.conduent.com. The contents of the Corporate Social Responsibility section of our website (www.conduent.com), including our Corporate Social Responsibility report, are referenced for general information only and are not incorporated into this Proxy Statement.
Director Independence

A director is not considered independent unless the Corporate Governance Committee and Board determinesdetermine that he or she has no material relationship with the Company. The Board has adopted categorical standards to assist in both itsmakes a determination and the Corporate Governance Committee’s recommendation as to each director’s independence. Under these categorical standards, aindependence broadly considering all relevant facts and circumstances. A director will beis presumed not to have a material relationship with the Company if:

1)he or she satisfiesif the director meets all the bright-line independence and other applicable requirements under the listing standards of the NYSE and all other applicable laws, rules and regulations regarding director independence, in each case from time to time in effect;

2)he or she is not a current employee (and none of his or her “immediate family members” is employed as an “executive officer,” each as defined by the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules) of a company that has made payments to, or received payments from, the Company or any of its consolidated subsidiaries for property or services in an amount which, in any of the last three fiscal years, exceeds the greater of $1 million or one percent of such other company’s consolidated gross revenues; and

3)in the event that he or she serves as an executive officer or director of a charitable organization, the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries donated less than five percent of that organization’s charitable receipts (provided that if within the preceding three years the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries donated annual aggregate contributions in excess of $1 million or two percent of the annual consolidated gross revenue of the charitable organization, such contributions must be disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement).

Our Board has determined that all of the nominees for election as directors are independent under the NYSE Corporate Governance RulesNasdaq listing standards and our Corporate Governance Guidelines, with the exceptionall other applicable laws, rules and regulations regarding independence.

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In addition, the Corporate Governance Committee reviewsand the Board review relationships involving members of the Board, their immediate family members and affiliates, and transactions in which members of the Board, their immediate family members and their affiliates have a direct or indirect interest in which the Company is a participant to determine whether such relationship or transaction is material and could impair a director’s independence. In making independence determinations, the Board considers all relevant facts and circumstances from the point of view of both the director and the persons or organizations with which the director has relationships. See“Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions”.

Transactions.”

As a result of the aforementionedthis review, 89%our Board has determined that all of ourthe nominees for election as directors at the Annual Meeting are, deemed to be independent.

and were during 2023, independent under the Nasdaq rules and our Corporate Governance Guidelines, with the exception of Clifford Skelton, our CEO.

Certain Relationships and Related Person Transactions

Related Person Transactions Policy

The Board has adopted a policy addressing the Company’s procedures with respect to the review, approval and ratification of “related person transactions” that are required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. The policy, which is administered by the Corporate Governance Committee, provides that any transaction, arrangement or relationship, or series of similar transactions, in which the Company will participate or has participated and a “related person” (as defined in Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K) has or will have a direct or indirect material interest, and whichwhere the amount involved exceeds $120,000 in the aggregate, is subject to review (each such transaction, a “Related Person Transaction”). In its review of Related Person Transactions, the Corporate Governance Committee reviews the material facts and circumstances of the transaction and takes into account certain factors, where appropriate, based on the particular facts and circumstances, including: (i) the nature of the “related person’s” interest in the transaction; (ii) the significance of the transaction to the Company and to the “related person”; and (iii) whether the transaction is likely to impair the judgment of the “related person” to act in the best interest of the Company.

No member of the Corporate Governance Committee may participate in the review, approval or ratification of a transaction with respect to which he or she is a “related person.”

In the normal course of business, the Company provides services to (including human resources, end-user support and other services and solutions), and purchases from (including office equipment and related services and supplies), certain parties in which Carl C. Icahn and his affiliates (collectively, the “Icahn shareholders”), a beneficial owner of more than five percent of the Company’s voting securities, have an ownership interest. Total transactions with the Icahn shareholders in 2023 were as follows: revenue from these parties was approximately $6 million; purchases from these parties was approximately $18 million.
In 2021, one of the Company’s vendors, Sia Partners US, Inc. (f/k/a Summus Group), engaged a consultant who was assigned to work at the Company pursuant to a consulting arrangement entered into in the ordinary course of business. The consultant is Sara Prout, spouse of Mark Prout, our Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer. Sia Partners US, Inc. was paid $385,560 in respect of the work done by Sara Prout during 2023.
Icahn Agreements

and Deason Agreement

See above under “Proposal 1 – Election of Directors” for information regarding our interest in (1) agreements between Xerox and the Icahn Group.

Certain Employment Arrangements

We actively recruit qualified candidates for our employment needs. RelativesGroup and (2) the agreement with Darwin Deason.

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BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND BOARD COMMITTEES

Committee Functions, Membership and Meetings

Our Board has fourfive standing committees: Audit, Compensation, Corporate Governance, Risk Oversight and Finance.Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy. Set forth below is a list of the committees of our Board, a summary of the responsibilities of each committee, the number of committee meetings held during 20172023 for each committee and a list of the members and chair of each committee.

Audit Committee (12 meetings)

A copy of the charter of the Audit Committeeeach committee is posted on the Company’s website atwww.conduent.com/corporate-governance.

Audit Committee (8 meetings)
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:

are set forth in the Audit Committee charter and include the following:
directly appoint, retain, compensate, retainevaluate and replace our independent auditors;
review and pre-approve audit services to be performed by our independent auditors;
examine and make recommendations with respect to the audit scope, plans for and results of the annual audit;
assess independent auditor’s qualifications and independence;
oversee the workactivities, qualifications, adequacy of ourresources, performance and effectiveness of the internal audit organization and review and approve the internal audit scope and internal audit plan;
review with management, the independent auditor;auditors and the internal auditors the quality and adequacy of internal controls;

review and make recommendations to the Board regarding the Company’s policies and disclosures with regard to affiliate transactions;
oversee the integrity of the Company’s financial statements;

oversee the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

oversee the Company’s risk assessment policies and practices, including the ERM process, and preview the ERM assessment and process for subsequent review by the Board;

assess independent auditor’s qualifications and independence;

assess performance of the Company’s independent auditors and the internal audit function;

review the Company’s audited financial statements, including the Company’s “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and recommend to the Board their inclusion in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K;
oversee the Company’s compliance with legal and regulatory requirements;

assess performance of the Company’s independent auditors and the internal audit function;
review the Company’s cash position, capital structure, status of credit ratings and strategies, financing strategies and insurance coverage and report to the full Board with respect thereto as appropriate;
review and approvemake recommendations to the management and the full Board as appropriate with respect to the Company’s codedividend policy and capital allocation policy;
review the adequacy of business conductthe funding of the Company’s funded retirement plans and ethics.welfare benefits plans (other than those plans maintained pursuant to a collective agreement that names the Joint Administrative Board as the governing plan fiduciary) in terms of the Company’s corporate purposes; and
review the Company’s policy on derivatives.

The Audit Committee is also responsible for the preparation of the Audit Committee Report that is included in this Proxy Statement beginning on page 54.

60.

Members: Joie A. Gregor;Kathy Higgins Victor, Steven Miller and Michael Nevin; and Virginia M. Wilson

Montelongo.

Chair: Ms. Wilson

Mr. Montelongo

The Board has determined that (1) all of the members of the Audit Committee areare: (1) independent under the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and under the applicable SEC and NYSE Corporate Governance RulesNasdaq rules and are financially literateable to read and (2) Ms. Wilsonunderstand financial statements; and Mr. Nevin are(2) “audit committee financial experts,” as defined in the applicable SEC rules. Designation or identification of a person as an audit committee financial expert does not impose any duties, obligations or liability that are greater than the duties, obligations and liability imposed on
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such person as a member of the Audit Committee and the Board in the absence of such designation or identification.

Compensation Committee (10(5 meetings)

A copy of the charter of the Compensation Committee is posted on the Company’s website atwww.conduent.com/corporate-governance.

The responsibilities of the Compensation Committee include:

oversee developmentare set forth in the Compensation Committee charter and administration ofinclude the Company’s executive compensation plans;following:

set the compensation of the CEO and other executive officers;

review and approve the performance goals, objectives and objectivesphilosophies with respect to the compensation of the CEO and other key executive officers;

review and approve the compensation of the CEO and other key executive officers;
oversee the evaluation of the CEOCEO;
review, and otherapprove key executive officer compensation and retirement plans, and administer and interpret such compensation plans;
review and approve employment, severance, change-in-control, termination and retirement arrangements for key executive officers;

review and recommend to the Board the Company’s stock ownership guidelines and all material compensation-related policies;
oversee succession planning for executive officers;
oversee and review the assessment and mitigation of risks associated with the Company’s compensation policies and practices;
oversee shareholder communications on executive compensation; and
have sole authority to retain, terminate and terminateassess the independence of the consulting firms engaged to assist the Compensation Committee in the evaluation of the compensation of the CEO and other executive officers;

officers, and oversee the work of the compensation consultants, including determination of compensation to be paid to any such consultant by the Company;Company.

conduct an independence assessment of any compensation consultants, including consideration of the six independence factors required under SEC rules and NYSE listing standards; and

review and approve employment, severance, change-in-control, termination and retirement arrangements for executive officers.

The Compensation Committee is also responsible for reviewing and discussing the Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) with management, and has recommended to the Board that the CD&A be included in this Proxy Statement (beginning on page 21)26) and incorporated by reference ininto the Company’s 20172023 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The CD&A discusses the material aspects of the Company’s compensation objectives, policies and practices. The Compensation Committee’s report appears on page 3742 of this Proxy Statement.

The Compensation Committee has not delegated its authority with respect to executive compensation decisions. The Compensation Committee has, however, delegated authority under the Company’s equity plan to the CEO and Chief Human Resources Officer to grant equity awards to employees who are not executive officers. The CEO is also responsible for setting the compensation of, reviewing performance goals and objectives for, and evaluating officers who are not executive officers.

Executive officer compensation decisions are made by the Compensation Committee after discussing recommendations with the CEO and the Chief PeopleHuman Resources Officer. The Chief Financial Officer confirms the Company’s financial results used by the Compensation Committee to make compensation decisions. The Chief Financial Officer attends Compensation Committee meetings to discuss financial targets and results for the Annual Performance Incentive Plan and the Executive Long-Term Incentive Program as described in the CD&A. The Compensation Committee meets in executive session to review and approve compensation actions for the CEO.

The Compensation Committee has retained Frederic W. Cook & Co. (“F.W.FW Cook”), as an independent consultant to the Compensation Committee. F.W.FW Cook provides no services to management and provides an

annual letter to the Compensation Committee regarding its independence, which the Compensation Committee reviews and determines whether there is any conflict of interest. Based on its review for 2017,2023, the Compensation Committee determined that F.W.FW Cook’s work has not raised any conflict of interest and that such firm is independent. The consultant’s responsibilities are discussed on page 2531 of this Proxy Statement.

Members: Paul Galant; Joie A. Gregor;Hunter Gary, Scott Letier and Courtney Mather

Margarita Paláu-Hernández.

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Chair: Ms. Gregor

Mr. Gary

The Board has determined that all of the members of the Compensation Committee are independent under the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and NYSE Corporate Governance Rules. In addition,the applicable Nasdaq rules and that each Committee member is a “non-employee director” as defined in Rule 16b-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”), and is an “outside director” as defined in Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code, as in effect for tax years prior to December 31, 2017.

Act.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

During 2023, Messrs. Gary and Letier and Ms. Paláu-Hernández each served on our Compensation Committee. No member of the Compensation Committee was during 2023, or is, an officer or employee of the Company or any of its subsidiaries. In addition, during the last fiscal year, none of our executive officers served on the compensation committee (or its equivalent) or board of directors of another entity whose executive officer served on our Board or Compensation Committee.

Corporate Governance Committee (6(4 meetings)

A copy of the charter of the Corporate Governance Committee is posted on the Company’s website atwww.conduent.com/corporate-governance.

The responsibilities of the Corporate Governance Committee include:

are set forth in the Corporate Governance Committee charter and include the following:
identify, screen and recommend candidates for membership on the Board, consistent with criteria recommended by the Corporate Governance Committee and approved by the Board;
review and make recommendations to the Board concerning the size, structure, membership qualifications, composition and procedures of the Board and Board committees;
review and make recommendations to the Board concerning length of Board services and retirement age for Board members;
review and assess the independence of each director and make recommendations to the Board regarding the independence of each director;
review director compensation and recommend to the Board individuals to serve as directorsany changes;
consider matters of corporate governance, including developments, trends and best practices, and review the Company’s corporate governance policies, including the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the Charter and the By-Laws;
monitor compliance with the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics for Members of the Company and on Board committees;

develop and recommend to the Board director qualification criteria and establish procedures for evaluating the suitability of director nominees;Directors;

advise the Board regarding Board composition, procedures and committees;

develop, recommend to the Board and annually review the corporate governance principles applicable to the Company;

review significant environmental and corporate social responsibility matters;

administer the Company’s Related Person Transactions Policy;

evaluatereview and recommend director compensationorientation and continuing director education;
provide oversight and make recommendations to the Board;Board regarding the Company’s response to shareholder proposals;
review and discuss with management disclosure of the Company’s corporate governance practices to be included in the Company’s proxy statement and Form 10-K; and

oversee the annual evaluation processes of the Board and committee evaluation processes.Board committees.

The Corporate Governance Committee recommends to the Board nominees for election as directors of the Company and considers the performance of incumbent directors in determining whether to recommend their nomination.

Members: Vincent J. Intrieri*; Michael A. Nutter;Hunter Gary, Jesse Lynn and William G. Parrett

Margarita Paláu-Hernández. 

Chair: Mr. Nutter

*Not standing for reelection at the 2018 Annual Meeting.

Ms. Paláu-Hernández

The Board has determined that all of the members of the Corporate Governance Committee are independent under the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSE Corporate Governance Rules.

Financeapplicable Nasdaq rules.

Risk Oversight Committee (6(4 meetings)

A copy of the charter of the Finance Committee is posted on the Company’s website atwww.conduent.com/corporate-governance.

The responsibilities of the FinanceRisk Oversight Committee include:

are set forth in the Risk Oversight Committee charter and include the following:
oversee the Company’s risk assessment policies and practices, including the ERM process, and, at least annually, preview the ERM assessment and process for subsequent review by the Board;
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oversee the development, implementation and operation of policies necessary to identify, assess, monitor and manage all categories of enterprise risk, including strategic, operational, technology, and compliance;
oversee and monitor the Company’s risk management framework;
review the effectiveness of the Company’s cash position, capital structure, statuscompliance and ethics program, including reviewing and approving the Company’s Code of credit ratingsBusiness Conduct and strategies, financing strategiesEthics and insurance coverageFinance Code of Conduct;
meet quarterly with management regarding strategy for monitoring and report tomaintaininginformation security;
assist in the full Board with respect thereto as appropriate;

reviewBoard’s oversight of the role of technology in executing the Company’s strategy and make recommendations tosupporting the Company’s business and operational requirements;
oversee and monitor the Company’s technology risk management, and the full Board as appropriate with respectincluding but not limited to the Company’s dividend policymaterial programs, policies, and capital allocation policy;safeguards for information technology, cybersecurity and data security;

receive and review periodic reports from the adequacy ofCompany’s Chief Information Officer concerning the fundingCompany’s technology infrastructure and the quality and effectiveness of the Company’s funded retirement plansinformation technology systems and welfare benefits plans (other thanprocesses;
evaluate significant risk exposures of the Company and assess management’s actions to mitigate the exposures in a timely manner;
receive and review quarterly (and more often as necessary) reports from the Chief Risk Officer concerning, among other things, any potential material issues regarding: the Company’s risk management framework, policies or compliance with applicable laws, and the Company’s contracts and relationships with its vendors, including the Company’s ability to perform adequately under those plans maintained pursuantcontracts, and the risk of nonpayment and/or fines associated with any inability to a collective agreement that namesperform under the Joint Administrative Board ascontracts;
review at least annually the governing plan fiduciary) in termseffectiveness of the Company’s corporate purposes;

reviewinternal controls over the Company’s policy on derivatives;

approve, at least annually, whether the Company and its subsidiaries shall enter into swap and security-based swap transactions that are not cleared with a Commodity Exchange Act registered clearing organization in reliance on the exemptions provided under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and rules and regulations thereunder (the “Dodd Frank Act”);

Reviewcompliance and approvemanagement risks, with the three year strategic planassistance of the General Counsel and the annual capital budget;Chief Compliance Officer, and review proposed changes to the Company’s policies and internal controls as necessary; and

Reviewreview and approve (1) acquisitions in excess of $75M$75 million or involving the issuance of Company stock and (2) dispositions of assets or stock of a subsidiary in excess of $50M.$50 million.

Members: Vincent J. Intrieri*;Scott Letier, Steven Miller and Michael A. Nutter; William G. Parrett; and Virginia M. Wilson

Montelongo.

Chair: Mr. Intrieri*

*Not standing for reelection at the 2018 Annual Meeting.

Miller

The Board has determined that all of the members of the FinanceRisk Oversight Committee are independent under the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and the NYSEapplicable Nasdaq rules.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy Committee (4 meetings)
The responsibilities of the Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy Committee are set forth in the Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy Committee charter and include the following:
review the Company’s policies, programs and practices regarding social responsibility and public policy focus areas, including the impact of climate change and other environmental matters, energy and natural resource conservation, supply chain sustainability, employee health, safety and well-being, diversity, equity and inclusion, workforce human rights, public policy engagement, and corporate charitable and philanthropic activities (“Social Responsibility Focus Areas”);
review and monitor the development and implementation of the goals the Company may establish from time to time for its performance with respect to its Social Responsibility Focus Areas, the development of metrics and procedures to gauge progress toward achievement of those goals, and the Company’s progress against those goals;
review in advance the Company’s global ESG communication plans and any public reports issued from time to time by the Company in connection with reporting results of the Company’s initiatives related to the Social Responsibility Focus Areas, including the Company’s Sustainability Accounting
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Standards Board framework, the Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures and Corporate Social Responsibility Report, or any similar successor reporting frameworks;
review a summary report of the Company’s charitable giving;
review and monitor the Company’s strategies and efforts to improve Conduent’s reputation as it relates to ESG and review process for assurance of ESG metrics to ensure accurate disclosure on ESG matters;
review and make recommendations with respect to shareholder proposals relating to any of the Social Responsibility Focus Areas or other related matters, if and as requested by the Company’s Corporate Governance Rules.

Committee; and

review, identify, evaluate, and monitor environmental, social and related public policy trends, issues, risks and concerns, domestic and foreign, which affect or could affect the Company’s business activities and performance, and make recommendations to the Board regarding such efforts.
Members: Kathy Higgins Victor, Jesse Lynn and Michael Montelongo.
Chair: Ms. Higgins Victor
The Board has determined that all of the members of the Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy Committee are independent under the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines and the applicable Nasdaq rules.
Board and Committee Meetings; Annual Meeting Attendance

Board and Committee Meeting Attendance:Attendance: 8 meetings of the Board of Directors were held in 2017.2023. The number of meetings held by each of our Board committees is noted above under “Committee Functions, Membership and Meetings.” All incumbent directors attended at least 95%99% of the total number of meetings of the Board and Board committees on which they served.

Annual Meeting Attendance Policy: The Company’s policy generally is for all members of the Board to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. All nominees who served as directors last year attended the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, except one. We believe that attendance at meetings is only one means by which directors may contribute to the effective management of the Company and that the contributions of all directors have been substantial and are highly valued.

Summary

Annual Meeting Attendance Policy: The Company’s policy generally is for all members of the Board to attend the Annual Meeting of Shareholders. All nominees attended the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
Annual Director Compensation

Our Board, previouslyupon the review and recommendation of our Corporate Governance Committee, adopted a compensation program for our non-employee directors, effective January 1, 2017.which is reviewed annually. The following table shows the compensation paid by Conduent for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2017 to its non-employee directors. Ashok Vemuri, Chief Executive Officer, is not included in this table because he is an employeea brief summary of the Company and receives no additional compensation for his service as a director. The compensation received by Mr. Vemuri as an employee is shown inmaterial elements of the 2017 Summary Compensation Table.

                    Name 

Fees Earned or

Paid in Cash ($)

 Stock Awards
($)(1)
 All Other
Compensation ($)
 Total ($) 

 

                     Paul S. Galant          

 $  92,000 $145,000 

 

 $237,000 
                     Joie Gregor           $115,000 $145,000 

 

 $260,000 
                     Vincent J. Intrieri           $105,000 $145,000 

 

 $250,000 
                     Courtney Mather           $  92,000 $145,000 

 

 $237,000 
                     Michael Nevin           $  95,000 $145,000 

 

 $240,000 
                     Michael A. Nutter           $105,000 $145,000 

 

 $250,000 
                     William G. Parrett           $225,000 $145,000 

 

 $370,000 
                      Virginia M. Wilson           $115,000 $145,000 

 

 $260,000 
program.

(1)The cash value of compensation awarded in the form of DSUs is reflected in this column. The amount presented in this column reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of the DSUs awarded during 2017 computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) Topic 718, Compensation—Stock Compensation.

The total number of all DSUs held by each director as of December 31, 2017 is as follows: Mr. Galant, 9,687; Ms. Gregor, 9,687; Mr. Intrieri, 9,687; Mr. Mather, 9,687; Mr. Nevin, 9,687; Mr. Nutter, 9,687; Mr. Parrett, 9,687; and Ms. Wilson, 9,687.

Cash Compensation

Under the 2017 program, non-employee directors received $80,000 per yearthe following cash fees in 2023, paid pro rata on a semi-annual basis:
An annual retainer of $80,000;
$125,000 as an annual cashfee for the Non-Executive Chairman;
$35,000 as an annual retainer for their service on the Board. In addition, non-employee directors received additional retainers for the following roles:

The Non-Executive Chairman received $125,000 per year;

The Chair of the Audit Committee received $25,000 per yearChair and $15,000 for each other member of the Audit Committee received $15,000 per year;Committee;

The Chair of$27,000 for the Compensation Committee received $20,000 per yearChair and $12,000 for each other member of the Compensation Committee received $12,000 per year; andCommittee;

The Chair of$20,000 for the Corporate Governance Committee received $15,000 per yearChair and $10,000 for each other member of the Corporate Governance Committee;
$20,000 for the Risk Oversight Committee receivedChair and $10,000 per year.

The Chair of the Finance Committee received $15,000 per year andfor each other member of the FinanceRisk Oversight Committee; and
$20,000 for the Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy Committee receivedChair and $10,000 per year.for each other member of the Corporate Social Responsibility and Public Policy Committee.

All directors are also reimbursed for reasonable expenses incurred in connection with service on the Board or any of its Committees.

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Equity Compensation

Under the program, each non-employee director is automatically eligible for an annual equity award grantsgranted in the form of DSUsdeferred stock units (“DSU”) under the Director EquityConduent Incorporated 2021 Performance Incentive Plan. DSUs areA DSU is a bookkeeping entry that represents the right to receive one share of our Common Stock at a future date. DSUs are vested on the date of grant and include the right to receive dividend equivalents, which are credited in the form of additional DSUs, at the same time and in approximately the same amounts that the holder of an equivalent number of shares of our Common Stock would be entitled to receive in dividends. For 2017,2023, our non-employee directors received awere entitled to an annual grant of DSUs with a grant date fair value of $145,000.

Changes$190,000. If a director separates from service prior to Director Compensation Program for 2018

On December 8, 2017, our Board adopted changes to the compensation program for our non-employee directors effective January 1, 2018. The program was modified as follows:

The grant date fair value of annualyear-end, DSU grants was increased from $145,000 to $190,000 to bring total pay in line with our peer group and emphasize equity in the mix of compensation.

DSU grants are subject to a mandatory holding period of one year following the grant date (previously one year following separation from service).

DSU agreements now include a clawback provision allowing for recovery of DSUs granted during the year of separation from service on a pro rata basis, if a director separates from service prior to year-end.basis.

Deferral of Retainer Fees
Board members can now elect to receive up to 100% of their $80,000 annual cash retainer, and/committee fees or annual equity grantother fees in the form of DSUs, the payout of which are deferred for a specified number of years following grant, as determined by the director, or until any earlier separation from service.

Director Stock Ownership Guidelines

In 2017, our Board established

The program includes stock ownership guidelines that require directors to own Common Stock in a minimum amount equal to 6 times the annual cash retainer ($80,000 x 6 = $480,000) within 3 years of adoption of the guidelines (or within 3 years of appointment to the Board for directors elected after 2017). Directors are required to holdretain 50% of all net after-tax shares received upon the vesting of Common equity awards (net of shares which may be sold to cover applicable taxes) until the threshold is achieved.
2023 Director Compensation Table
The following table shows the compensation paid by Conduent to its non-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. Clifford Skelton, Chief Executive Officer, is not included in this table because he was an employee of the Company during 2023 and received no additional compensation for his service as a director. The compensation received by Mr. Skelton as an employee is included in the 2023 Summary Compensation Table below.
Name
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($) 
Stock Awards
($)(1)
All Other
Compensation ($)
Total ($)
Hunter Gary117,000 190,000307,000
Kathy Higgins Victor115,000 190,000305,000
Scott Letier227,000 (2)190,000417,000
Jesse Lynn100,000 190,000290,000
Steven Miller115,000 190,000305,000
Michael Montelongo135,000 190,000325,000
Margarita Paláu-Hernández112,000 (2)190,000302,000
(1)This column reflects the aggregate grant date fair value of the annual equity grant made to non-employee directors in the form of DSUs ($190,000) and computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification (“FASB ASC”) Topic 718, Compensation—Stock grantedCompensation.
(2)Directors elected to defer all or a portion of their annual cash retainer(s) and committee fees reflected in the Fees Earned or Paid in Cash column in the form of DSUs as follows: Mr. Letier: $227,000; and Margarita Paláu-Hernández: $112,000
The total number of all DSUs held by each director until compliance with the guidelines are met.

as of December 31, 2023 is as follows: Mr. Gary: 40,861; Ms. Higgins Victor: 146,972; Mr. Letier: 309,312; Mr. Lynn: 74,490; Mr. Miller: 74,490; Mr. Montelongo: 80,527; and Ms. Paláu-Hernández: 164,468.

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SECURITIES OWNERSHIP

Security Ownership of Company SecuritiesCertain Beneficial Owners (1)

We are not aware of any person who, or group which, owns beneficially more than 5% of any class of the Company’s equity securities based on shares of Common Stock outstanding as of December 31, 2017,March 18, 2024, except as set forth below.

Title of Class              Name and Address of Beneficial Owner  Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
   Percent
of Class
 

Common Stock

  

FMR, LLC (2)

245 Summer St.

Boston, MA 02210

   23,289,802    11.07

Common Stock           

  

Mr. Carl C. Icahn (3)

c/o Icahn Capital LP

767 Fifth Avenue, 47th Floor

New York, NY 10153

   19,806,000    9.8

Common Stock           

  

The Vanguard Group (4)

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malvern, PA 19355

   17,298,502    8.22

Common Stock

  

Mr. Darwin A. Deason (5)

5956 Sherry Ln.

Dallas, TX 75225

   12,320,307    5.86

(1)The words “group” and “beneficial” are as defined in regulations issued by the SEC. Beneficial ownership under such definition means possession of sole voting power, shared voting power, sole dispositive power or shared dispositive power. The information provided in this table is based solely upon the information contained in the most recent Schedule 13G or 13G/A (or in the case of Mr. Icahn, the most recent Schedule 13D/A) filed by the named entity with the SEC.

(2)Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on March 12, 2018 by FMR LLC (“FMR”) to report FMR’s beneficial ownership of Common Stock as of February 28, 2018. FMR has sole voting power for 106,528 shares of Common Stock, sole dispositive power for 23,289,802 shares of Common Stock and has no shared voting power or shared dispositive power for any shares of Common Stock. Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 13, 2018 by FMR, FMR beneficially owned 14,262,330 shares of Common Stock (6.78%) as of December 31, 2017.

(3)Based on a Schedule 13D filed with the SEC on January 9, 2017 by Carl C. Icahn.

Title of ClassName and Address of Beneficial Owner
Amount and
Nature of
Beneficial
Ownership
Percent
of Class
Common StockMr. Carl C. Icahn (2)
c/o Icahn Capital LP
767 Fifth Avenue, 47th Floor
New York, NY 10153
38,149,336 18.28 %
Common StockThe Vanguard Group (3)
100 Vanguard Blvd.
Malvern, PA 19355
17,354,385 8.32 %
Common StockNeuberger Berman Group LLC/Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC (4)
1290 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10104
14,693,141 7.04 %
Common StockBlackRock, Inc. (5)
50 Hudson Yards
New York, NY 10001
14,650,070 7.02 %
Common StockMr. Darwin A. Deason (6)
3953 Maple Avenue, Suite 150
Dallas, TX 75219
12,320,307 5.90 %
Common StockT. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. (7)
101 E. Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21201
10,906,621 5.23 %
____________________
(1)The words “group” and “beneficial” are as defined in regulations issued by the SEC. Beneficial ownership under such definition means possession of sole voting power, shared voting power, sole dispositive power or shared dispositive power. Other than Percent of Class, the information provided in this table is based solely upon the information contained in the most recent Schedule 13G or 13G/A (or in the case of Mr. Icahn and Mr. Deason, the most recent Schedule 13D or 13D/A) filed by the named entity with the SEC.
(2)Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on August 16, 2019 by Carl C. Icahn to report his beneficial ownership as of that date.
Represents shares of Common Stock held by the following group of entities associated with Carl C. Icahn: High River Limited Partnership (“High River”), Hopper Investments LLC (“Hopper”), Barberry Corp. (“Barberry”), Icahn Partners Master Fund LP (“Icahn Master”), Icahn Offshore LP (“Icahn Offshore”), Icahn Partners LP (“Icahn Partners”), Icahn Onshore LP (“Icahn Onshore”), Icahn Capital LP (“Icahn Capital”), IPH GP LLC (“IPH”IPH), Icahn Enterprises Holdings L.P. (“Icahn Enterprises Holdings”), Icahn Enterprises G.P. Inc. (“Icahn Enterprises GP”) and Beckton Corp. (“Beckton”)(collectively, (collectively, the “Reporting Persons”). The principal business address of (i) each of High River, Hopper, Barberry, Icahn Offshore, Icahn Partners, Icahn Master, Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP and Becktonthe Reporting Persons is White Plains Plaza, 445 Hamilton Avenue - Suite 1210, White Plains, NY 10601, and (ii) Mr. Icahn is c/o Icahn Associates Holding LLC, 767 Fifth Avenue, 47th Floor, New York, NY 10153.

High River has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 3,961,2007,629,868 shares of Common Stock. Each of Hopper, Barberry and Mr. Icahn has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such shares of Common Stock. Icahn Master has sole voting power and sole dispositive power with regard to 6,563,01812,672,483 shares of Common Stock. Each of Icahn Offshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such shares of Common Stock. Icahn Partners has sole voting
23

power and

sole dispositive power with regard to 9,281,78217,846,985 shares of Common Stock. Each of Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn has shared voting power and shared dispositive power with regard to such shares of Common Stock.

Each of Hopper, Barberry and Mr. Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to High River, may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock which High River directly beneficially owns. Each of Hopper, Barberry and Mr. Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock for all other purposes. Each of Icahn Offshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to Icahn Master, may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock which Icahn Master directly beneficially owns. Each of Icahn Offshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock for all other purposes. Each of Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn, by virtue of their relationships to Icahn Partners, may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock which Icahn Partners directly beneficially owns. Each of Icahn Onshore, Icahn Capital, IPH, Icahn Enterprises Holdings, Icahn Enterprises GP, Beckton and Mr. Icahn disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares of Common Stock for all other purposes.

(4)Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 8, 2018 by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”). Vanguard has sole voting power for 101,325 shares of Common Stock, sole dispositive power for 17,186,965 shares of Common Stock, shared voting power for 23,520 shares of Common Stock and shared dispositive power for 111,537 shares of Common Stock.

(5)Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 12, 2018 by Darwin A. Deason. Mr. Deason has sole voting power and sole dispositive power for 12,320,307 shares of Common Stock and has no shared voting power or shared dispositive power for any shares of Common Stock. Mr. Deason’s shares of Common Stock includes 5,393,256 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 120,000 shares of Conduent Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock that he holds.

(3)Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 13, 2024 by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”), Vanguard has no sole voting power for any shares of Common Stock, sole dispositive power for 17,020,002 shares of Common Stock, shared voting power for 192,116 shares of Common Stock and shared dispositive power for 334,383 shares of Common Stock.
(4)Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 12, 2024 by Neuberger Berman Group LLC and Neuberger Berman Investment Advisers LLC (together “Neuberger”), Neuberger has no sole voting power or sole dispositive power for any shares of Common Stock, shared voting power for 12,290,280 shares of Common Stock and shared dispositive power for 14,693,141 shares of Common Stock.
(5)Based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on January 26, 2024 by BlackRock, Inc. (“BlackRock”), BlackRock has sole voting power for 14,061,414 shares of Common Stock, sole dispositive power for 14,650,070 shares of Common Stock and has no shared voting power or shared dispositive power for any shares of Common Stock.
(6)Based on a Schedule 13D/A filed with the SEC on February 16, 2021 by Darwin A. Deason. Mr. Deason has sole voting power and sole dispositive power for 12,320,307 shares of Common Stock and has no shared voting power or shared dispositive power for any shares of Common Stock, which shares include 5,393,256 shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of 120,000 shares of Conduent Series A Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock held by Mr. Deason.
(7)Based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 14, 2024 by T. Rowe Price Investment Management, Inc. (“T. Rowe Price”), T. Rowe Price has sole voting power for 3,961,000 shares of Common Stock, sole dispositive power for 10,906,621 shares of Common Stock and has no shared voting power or shared dispositive power for any shares of Common Stock.

24

Shares of Common Stock of the Company owned beneficially by the directors and nominees for director, each of the currentnamed executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table and all current directors and current executive officers as a group, as of February 28, 2018,March 18, 2024, were as follows. TheseTo our knowledge, these individuals have sole voting and dispositive power with respect to the reported shares.

Name of
Beneficial Owner
Amount
Beneficially
Owned (1)(2)(3)
  Name of
  Beneficial Owner
Clifford Skelton, President and Chief Executive Officer
1,788,087 Amount
Beneficially
Owned

  Ashok Vemuri

Louis Keyes, Executive Vice President, Chief Revenue Officer
292,931 

239,161

  David Amoriell

Randall King, Executive Vice President, Commercial Solutions
144,216 

107,798

  Jeffrey Friedel

Michael Krawitz, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
562,121 

  85,112

  Paul Galant

Mark Prout, Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer
297,038 

  20,984

  Nicholas Graziano

Stephen Wood, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
271,436 

           0

  JoieMark King, former Executive Vice President, Government Solutions

53,190 
Hunter Gary, Director94,407 
Kathy Higgins Victor, Director12,708 
Scott Letier, Director132,251 
Jesse A. Gregor

Lynn, Director
83,633 

  20,984

  Vincent J. Intrieri

Steven Miller, Director
34,151 

  20,984

  Courtney Mather

Michael Montelongo, Director
90,431 

  23,362

  Michael Nevin

Margarita Paláu-Hernández, Director
45,524 

  20,984

  Michael A. Nutter

  20,984

  William G. Parrett

  23,362

  J. Michael Peffer

  98,313

  Brian Webb-Walsh

102,930

  Virginia M. Wilson

  20,984

All current directors and executive officers as a group (15)

(13 total)
3,848,934 

813,795

____________________

(1)Percent Owned by all Current Directors and Executive Officers: Each current director and executive officer beneficially ownedowns less than 1% of the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of February 28, 2018.March 18, 2024. The amount beneficially owned by all current directors and executive officers as a group also amounted to less than 1%was 1.84%.

(2)Amount Beneficially Owned: The numbers shown above are the shares of Common Stock considered beneficially owned by the directors and executive officers in accordance with SEC rules and includes shares held indirectly, such as shares held in a grantor retained annuity trust or by family members.

indirectly.

(3)Shares of Common Stock which executive officers, directors and nominees have a right, within 60 days of February 28, 2018,March 18, 2024, to acquire upon the exercise of options or rights or upon vesting of performance shares, DSUs or restricted stock units are also required to be included for purposes of determining beneficial ownership. None of our executive officers, directors or nominees hold any Company securities which are exercisable or scheduled to vest within 60 days of February 28, 2018 with the exception of DSUs.

March 18, 2024.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Reports

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act (“Section 16”) requires the Company’s directors, executive officers and persons who own more than ten percent of the Common Stock of the Company, to file with the SEC initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in beneficial ownership of Common Stock of the Company. Based solely on review of these reports, or written representations from these persons that no other reports were required to be filed with the SEC, the Company believes that all reports for the Company’s directors, and executive officers and ten percent shareholders that were required to be filed under Section 16 during the fiscal year ended December 31, 20172023 were timely filed.

25

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2017 Business Highlights

2017 Financial Achievements

Revenue of $6,022 million, in line with guidance

Net income from continuing operations of $177 million

Adjusted net income of $186 million

Adjusted EBITDA of $672 million, up 6% year-over-year

$302 million of cash flow from operationsIn this Compensation Discussion and $204 million of free cash flow (adjusted for cash payments to deferredAnalysis (“CD&A”), we discuss the compensation plan participants)

2017 Operational Achievements

Overachieved 2017 strategic transformation goals

Established the Conduent brandphilosophy, programs and a clear go-to-market strategy

Expanded our salesforce and client partners to better meet the needs of our clients

Invested in platforms, technology and infrastructure

Summary of 2017 Actions

Linking Pay with Performance

2017 marked our first year of operations as Conduent. As a new Company,practices adopted by the Compensation Committee made several decisions regardingof the compensationBoard of Directors of Conduent (the “Compensation Committee”) for our named executive officers and review the various objectives and elements of our executive compensation program, its alignment with performance and the 2023 compensation decisions regarding our named executive officers.

For purposes of this CD&A and the disclosure that follows, the following are our named executive officers for 2023:
Clifford Skelton, President and Chief Executive Officer;
Stephen Wood, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;
Michael Krawitz, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary;
Mark Prout, Executive Vice President, Chief Information Officer;
Randall King, Executive Vice President, Commercial Solutions; and
Mark King(1), Former Executive Vice President, Government Solutions.
(1)Although Mark King is a named executive officer for 2023, on December 15, 2023, Mark King ceased being an Executive Officer of Conduent and on January 2, 2024, Mark King voluntarily terminated his employment with Conduent, and thus is no longer an active associate.
Executive Summary
With revenues of approximately $3.7 billion, we deliver digital business solutions and services spanning the commercial, government and transportation spectrum – creating valuable outcomes for our clients and the millions of people who count on them. The Company leverages cloud computing, artificial intelligence ("AI"), machine learning, automation and advanced analytics to deliver mission-critical business process solutions. Through a dedicated global team of associates, process expertise, and advanced technologies, Conduent’s solutions and services digitally transform its clients’ operations to enhance customer experiences, improve performance, increase efficiencies and reduce costs. Our goal is to be the technology-led business solutions partner of choice for businesses and governments globally. To achieve this, we focus on three critical dimensions across our Company: Growth, Efficiency and Quality. Our strategy is designed to deliver shareholder value by driving profitable growth, expanding operating margins, implementing process efficiencies, and employing a disciplined portfolio rationalization and capital allocation strategy.
Our strategic focus on Growth, Efficiency and Quality serves as the foundation for our compensation programs. Key aspects of our compensation program design are directly aligned to our strategic focus, including incentivizing revenue growth and operational efficiency, and creating sustainable shareholder value. To this end, our compensation program links pay to performance, aligns to our shareholder interests, and is reflective of our 2023 operational and financial results.
Growth: Our opportunity for growth comes from understanding our clients’ businesses and driving valuable outcomes for our clients to help them reduce costs, improve efficiency and performance, and elevate customer experiences.
Our annual compensation bonus plan rewards achievement for success in 2017.

Growth by including Adjusted Revenue and Net Annual Recurring Revenue (“ARR”) Activity metrics. Our long-term incentive plans also reward Growth, as our performance restricted stock awards have metrics tied to our total shareholder return against our proxy peers and revenue growth.

Efficiency: We continue to identify ways to reduce costs and deliver solutions more efficiently.

Our compensation plans reward success in Efficiency by measuring improvement in adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”) margin. (Please refer to “Definitions” and “Non-GAAP Financial Measures”.)
Quality: Our clients count on stable, high-quality service delivery. We focus on continuous improvement in system uptime and operational stability. Our focus on Quality has resulted in client confidence and satisfaction.
Delivering with high quality impacts revenue and Adjusted EBITDA margins and thus is an important additional factor when determining annual incentive plan payouts.
26

2023 Performance
Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin for 2023 were within our original full-year 2023 guided range. Our Total Contract Value sales were up 20% year over year, and our new business pipeline remains up 10% year over year. However, we experienced some macroeconomic headwinds in our Commercial sales efforts, which contributed to our Net ARR metric ending the year below our expected target. In March 2023, we outlined a game plan for growth, rationalization, and improved cash flow generation with a target 2025 exit plan. We concluded year one of that plan with two portfolio divestiture announcements, expected to close in the first half of 2024. Our 2023 APIP funding results are a reflection of Conduent’s financial and operating results achieved throughout the year.
Annual Performance Incentive Plan (“APIP”) Results
The performance measures and weightings in the 2023 APIP were Adjusted Revenue (weighted 40%), Adjusted EBITDA Margin(1) (weighted 40%) and Net ARR Activity (weighted 20%). Our 2023 financial results led to a 51% of target funding for our APIP.
The 2023 Adjusted Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA Margin and Net ARR Activity metric performance goals were established in March 2023. The Compensation Philosophy

Committee did not reset these goals or make upward adjustments in determining overall APIP Funding.

(1)Please see “Non-GAAP Financial Measures” beginning on page 51 of this Proxy Statement for information on our non-GAAP financial measures.
Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) Results
2023 LTIP
Our 2023 LTIP grant consisted of time-based restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with respect to 50% of the grant, vesting ratably over a three-year period; and performance-based restricted stock units (“PRSUs”) with respect to 50% of the grant, of which 70% percent are based on revenue growth (“2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth”) and 30% are based on relative Total Shareholder Return (“2023 PRSU—rTSR”) each over a three-year period. The 2023 PRSU—rTSR is based on Conduent’s three-year total shareholder return relative to our August 2022-2023 compensation peers, and the PRSU—Revenue Growth is based on our average annual revenue growth for the three-year period. The 2023 LTIP grant balances the need to increase revenues to drive shareholder value, while fostering participant retention and stock ownership.
2022 LTIP
Our 2022 LTIP grant consisted of time-based RSUs with respect to 50% of the grant, vesting ratably over a three-year period, and PRSUs with respect to 50% of the grant, vesting over a three-year period. The 2022 PRSUs are tied to our share price appreciation (“2022 PRSU—Share Hurdle”) with a relative Total Shareholder Return (“rTSR”) modifier of up to plus or minus 5%, based on Conduent’s total shareholder return relative to our August 2021-2022 compensation peers.
As of December 31, 2023, the 2022 PRSU—Share Hurdle awards have not been earned as none of the share hurdles have been met. These awards, however, remain outstanding and may be earned for active associates if the share price appreciation metrics are met by December 31, 2024. Conduent’s relative total shareholder return from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 resulted in an rTSR modifier of -5% for tranche two. As a result, if the share hurdle for the second tranche of the 2022 PRSU—Share Hurdle award is achieved, the granted shares will be adjusted to 95.00% of the original shares granted. The rTSR modifier for the first tranche of the award is -4.29%. As a result, if the share hurdle for the first tranche of the 2022 PRSU—Share Hurdle award is achieved, the granted shares will be adjusted to 95.71% of the original shares granted.
2021 LTIP
Our 2021 LTIP grant included time-based RSUs, weighted 50%, vesting ratably over a three-year period, and two types of PRSUs, each weighted 25%, and also vesting over a three-year period. The first PRSU type was tied to our share price appreciation (“2021 PRSU—Share Hurdle”). The second PRSU type (“2021 PRSU—Revenue Hurdle”) was tied to annual revenue growth with an Adjusted EBITDA margin threshold.
As of December 31, 2023, none of the 2021 PRSU—Share Hurdle awards had been earned and thus, all tranches were forfeited.
Additionally, the third and final tranche of the 2021 PRSU—Revenue Hurdle awards did not vest on December 31, 2023, as neither our revenue growth target for 2023 nor our Adjusted EBITDA margin threshold were met.
27

The Compensation Committee certified these results on February 1, 2024, and as a result, the third tranche of the 2021 PRSU—Revenue Hurdle shares was forfeited.
Advisory Say on Pay Vote and Shareholder Engagement
Our executive compensation is subject to an annual advisory vote of shareholders at our Annual Meeting. The Compensation Committee considers the outcome of Say on Pay votes when making compensation decisions for our named executive officers. At the 2023 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, 96.8% of shares voted were in favor of our executive compensation program, demonstrating strong shareholder support. Our Board and the Compensation Committee greatly value the benefits of maintaining a dialogue with our shareholders and understanding their views. Our management team established and participated in various shareholder engagement activities in 2023. Our investor relations function proactively engages with our shareholders to provide updates on the performance of the Company and solicit feedback on various topics.
Executive Compensation Programs areProgram
Compensation Philosophy
Our executive compensation program is designed to attract, motivate, reward and retain the world classtop talent necessary to drive our business strategy creatingand create shareholder value. Our programs are designed to follow these principles:

provide competitive compensation to attract and retain executives critical to our long-term success;

align executive and shareholder interests through the use ofusing both short-term and long-term financial and strategic objectives that build a sustainable Company;company;

recognize and reward collective accountability and individual contribution to ensuredrive enterprise results;

instill high standards of corporate governance and best practices; and

mitigate excess risk taking and/or behavior that is inconsistent with the Company’s strategic plans and high ethical standards.

Checklist of Compensation Practices

What We DoWhat We Don’t Do

Deliver a significant portion of compensation through long-term incentives tied directly to shareholder value creation.XXPermit re-pricing of underwater stock options.options or springloading of equity grants.

Balance short- and long-term incentives with multiple performance metrics.XXProvide a defined-benefit pension plan or SERPs to executives (only all-employee 401(k) plan).

Impose caps on our annual incentive and PRSU awards for our named executive officers.XProvide special executive perquisites or excessive termination payments.
Maintain pay-recoupmenta recoupment policy that allows claw backclawback of cash and equity compensation earned as a resultbecause of fraudulent or illegal conduct.conduct or in the event of an accounting restatement.XXProvide excessive perquisitesAllow directors, named executive officers and other senior leaders to hedge or termination payments.pledge Company stock.

Maintain stock ownership requirements for all of our named executive officers.XXAllow hedgingPermit tax gross-ups on change in control or pledging of Company stock.other severance payments.

Conduct an annual review of programs to ensure they do not encourage risks that have a material adverse effect on the Company.XXPermit gross-ups on change in control or other severance paymentsMaintain written employment contracts with our executive officers.

Maintain non-competition and non-solicitation agreements with our named executive officers that prohibit competing against Conduent and soliciting our customers or current employeesassociates after termination.termination, to the extent legally permitted.XXMaintain written contracts with our executive officers (other than the Chief Executive Officer) that provide special benefits.Allow single-trigger change in control arrangements.

EmployEngage an Independent Consultant under the direction of the Compensation Committee.XXAllow single-trigger vesting change in control arrangements.Provide guaranteed incentive payouts for named executive officers.

2017

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2023 Total Direct Compensation Targets for Named Executive Officers

The Compensation Committee approved the annual target total direct compensation levels for all Executive Officers, focusing on the key elements of compensation—active named executive officers for 2023. The table below illustrates annual base salary, target short-term incentive and target long-term equity-based incentive for each named executive officer as of December 31, 2023.
ExecutiveTitleAnnual Base
Salary
Target Short-
Term Incentive
(% of Base
Salary)
Target Long-
Term Incentive
Target Total
Direct
Compensation
Clifford SkeltonPresident and Chief Executive Officer$835,000150 %$5,000,000$7,087,500
Stephen WoodExecutive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer$525,00080 %$1,150,000$2,095,000
Michael KrawitzExecutive Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary$500,00075 %$1,000,000$1,875,000
Mark ProutExecutive Vice President, Chief Information Officer$450,00075 %$750,000$1,537,500
Randall KingExecutive Vice President, Commercial Solutions$450,00075 %$600,000$1,387,500
Mark KingExecutive Vice President, Government Solutions (Former)$450,00075 %$800,000$1,587,500

To adjust target compensation levels to be closer to market levels and to our peers, the table above reflects the following changes made during 2023:
Mr. Clifford Skelton received a long-term incentive increase from $4,250,000 to $5,000,000
Mr. Mark King received a base salary increase from $425,000 to $450,000 effective February 2, 2023, and a long-term incentive target increase from $500,000 to $800,000.
Mr. Randall King received an increase in target long-term incentive from $500,000 to $600,000
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The chart below reflects the 2023 annual performance bonus and long-term equity incentives. To re-inforce the Company’s pay for performance philosophy, 53% of targetedtarget total direct compensation pay mix for our Chief Executive OfficerCEO and on average, 46% for our other named executive officers is performance-based.

Executive  Title Base
Salary
  Target Short-
Term Incentive
(% of Salary)
  Target Long-
Term  Incentive
(Grant Date
Value on 4/1/17)
 

Ashok Vemuri

  Chief Executive Officer (CEO) $1,000,000   150 $5,000,000 

Brian Webb-Walsh

  Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) $450,000   75 $975,000 

Dave Amoriell

  President $536,000   75 $800,000 

J. Michael Peffer

  Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary $500,000   75 $800,000 

Jeffrey Friedel

  Executive Vice President, Chief People Officer $425,000   75 $500,000 

This table does not reflect the Strategic Initiative Grants described below that were awarded to eachas of the named executive officers. Additional information can be found under “Strategic Initiative Grants” on page 31.

The charts below reflect the 2017 pay mix for our named executive officersDecember 31, 2023, and the portion of their targeted total direct compensation that is variable pay. Basing this variable compensation upon financialperformance results, and share priceincluding Conduent’s rTSR performance as compared to our proxy peers, directly aligns our executivesexecutives’ interests with shareholder value creation.

LOGO
CEO - Pay MixAll Other Named Executive Officers – Pay Mix

Performance-based Incentives

Short-Term Incentives

All To reinforce the Company’s pay for performance philosophy, 88% of our CEO’s targeted total direct compensation, and on average 70% for our other named executive officers, participated in the Annual Performance Incentive Program (“APIPis variable and “at risk.) which focused on the business priorities

2673
Process for 2017. The 2017 performance measures and weightings for APIP were: Adjusted EBITDA (60%), Revenue Growth (at constant currency) (30%) and Revenue Productivity (per employee) (10%). Adjusted EBITDA represents income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization adjusted for Restructuring and related costs, Separation costs, Other (income) expenses, net, the NY Medicaid Management Information System (NY MMIS), Health Enterprise charge (HE charge) and (Gain) loss on sale of asset and business. Revenue Growth is measured at constant currency and excludes the impact of changes in the translation of foreign currencies into U.S. Dollars. Revenue Productivity measures how efficiently the Company utilized its employees, supported by the cost reduction initiatives and the move towards automation. Results for the measure were evaluated based on the revenue from all business units, divided by total headcount (excluding corporate and contingent workers), and averaged each quarter.

Determining Compensation

Additional information regarding short-term incentives can be found under “2017 Compensation for the Named Executive Officers—Short-Term Incentives.”

Long-Term Incentives

In early 2017, the Compensation Committee reviewed peer group data and approved an Executive Long-Term Incentive Program (“ELTIP”) that aligned with the interests of shareholders and the Company. The 2017 ELTIP includes a mix of 50% performance based awards (performance shares) and 50% time based awards (restricted shares). This approach balances the need to motivate and drive future behavior while being retentive and fostering stock ownership. Performance shares are measured over three years. Performance for each year is measured against pre-established annual goals and the subsequent payout is averaged over the three year performance period (2017 through 2019). Vesting occurs at the end of the three-year performance period. Restricted shares are subject to three-year ratable vesting (one-third on 12/31/17, 12/31/18 and 12/31/19 respectively).

The Compensation Committee approved ELTIP awards with a grant date of April 1, 2017. Officers participated at their individual ELTIP target level. The 2017 performance measures and weightings are as follows: Adjusted Profit Before Tax (PBT) (50%) and Free Cash Flow (50%). Adjusted Profit Before Tax is defined as income or loss before Income Taxes as reported on the Consolidated statement of Income (Loss), less amortization of intangible assets; restructuring and related costs; Separation costs; other expenses net, including losses (gains) on sales of businesses and assets, currency (gains) losses, net, litigation matters and all other expenses, net. Free Cash Flow is defined as cash flow from operating activities as reported on the Consolidated statement of cash flows, less cost of additions to land, buildings and equipment and cost of additions to internal use software plus proceeds from sales of land, building and equipment. Additional information regarding long-term incentives can be found under “2017 Compensation for the Named Executive Officers—Long-Term Incentives.”

Strategic Initiative Grants

In 2017, in light of the significant challenges facing Conduent following its separation from Xerox Corporation (“Separation”), the Compensation Committee approved a special stock award (“Strategic Initiative Grant” or “SIG”) for each of the named executive officers. The key program objectives are to strengthen the alignment of management with shareholders, accelerate the growth of stock ownership levels among the new executive officer team, motivate and promote the successful and expedited business turn around, facilitate cultural change and talent upgrade and retain key executives. The SIG was granted in 50% performance based awards (performance shares) and 50% time based awards (restricted shares). As noted above under “Long-Term Incentives”, this approach balances the need to motivate and drive future behavior while being retentive and fostering stock ownership. The performance shares include two cost transformation and two client outcome metrics, all equally weighted. These measures are: Cost Transformation – Information Technology (25%), Cost Transformation – Real Estate, General & Administrative (25%), Service Line Penetration (25%), and New Business Signing growth (25%). Many of the terms and conditions of the SIG are the same as our ELTIP. For additional information regarding these awards, see the “Long-Term Incentives - Strategic Initiative Grants” section of the CD&A.

PROCESS FOR DETERMINING COMPENSATION

Role of the Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee administers the executive compensation program for our named executive officers on behalf of our Board of Directors and shareholders. The members of the Compensation Committee are Paul Galant, Joie A. Gregor and Courtney Mather. All members of the Compensation Committee are independent directors in accordance with applicable NYSESEC and Nasdaq standards, including heightened independence requirements for Compensation Committee members. The biographies of the Compensation Committee members appear beginning on page 7 of this Proxy Statement.

The Compensation Committee has the authority to retain, and did retain for 2017, an independent advisor for the purpose of reviewing and providing guidance related to executive compensation programs. The Compensation Committee’s responsibilities are discussed beginning on page 1518 of this Proxy Statement. A complete description of the Compensation Committee’s responsibilities and functions appears in its charter, which can be found on our website atwww.conduent.com/corporate-governance.

The Compensation Committee evaluates many factors when designing and establishing the executive compensation plansprogram and targets.specific goals and pay levels. In determining the appropriate compensation levels, the Compensation Committee considers the scope and impact of the executive’s role within the organization, experience, sustained performance and future potential. The Compensation Committee also reviews the compensation levels of similarly positioned executives at peer companies, general industry compensation data and internal pay considerations.

The Compensation Committee retains an independent consultant for the purpose of providing market data and guidance related to executive compensation programs.

Role of the CEO

While the Compensation Committee is ultimately responsible for making all compensation decisions affecting compensation of our named executive officers, the CEO participates in the process by:

Periodically discussing with the Compensation Committee the performance of the Company and each executive officer.officer with the Compensation Committee; and

Making recommendations on the components of compensation for the other executive officers.

After receiving input from the CEO, the Compensation Committee makes its own assessments and formulates compensation amounts for each of our executive officers, including our named executive officers, ensuring that the total target compensation for each is appropriate and competitive.

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Role of the Independent Consultant

The Compensation Committee has retained the services of an independent compensation consulting firm, Frederic W. Cook & Co., Inc. (the “Consultant(“FW Cook”), to assist with its responsibilities. The ConsultantFW Cook reports only to the Compensation Committee and has not performed any other work for Conduent since being retained as an independent consultant to the Compensation Committee, except in its capacity as an independent advisor to the Corporate Governance Committee on non-employee director compensation matters. As provided in its charter, the Compensation Committee has the authority to determine the scope of the Consultant’sFW Cook’s services and may terminate the Consultant’sFW Cook’s engagement at any time.

The Compensation Committee evaluated the independence of FW Cook and concluded that no conflict of interest existed that would prevent FW Cook from independently advising the Compensation Committee.

During 2017, the Consultant2023, FW Cook provided the following services:

regularly updated the Compensation Committee on trends in executive compensation, including providing proactive advice on emerging trends and best practices;

reviewed officer compensation levels and overall performance compared to general industry survey data and a peer group made up of organizations with which Conduent is likely to compete for executive expertise,business, investor capital and/or share with Conduent a similar business model in one or more areas;executive talent;

reviewed incentive compensation designs for short-term and long-term programs;

advised the Compensation Committee on executive compensation peer group companies for pay and performance comparisons;group;

reviewed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and related compensation tables for the proxy statement on Schedule 14A, filed with the SEC;inclusion in this Proxy Statement;

reviewed Compensation Committee meeting materials with management before distribution;

attended Compensation Committee meetings, including meetings in executive session, as requested by the Compensation Committee chair;

offered independent analysis and input on CEO compensation;
assisted with non-employee director compensation; and

advised on post Separation relatedreviewed the compensation actions.risk assessment.


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Peer Group

In 2017, the Compensation Committee approved a peer group of companies with whom Conduent competes for business, investor capital and executive talent. The Committee determined that the identified peer group companies are reasonably similar to Conduent in terms of industry profile, size, and market capitalization.

The 2017 peer group consisted of the following companies:

ADP

CGI Group Inc.

Genpact

Aon

Cognizant Tech Solutions

MAXIMUS

CACI International

DXC Technology

Paychex

Cerner CorpConvergys

IQVIA

The peer group is reviewed annually and isConduent’s 2022-2023 Peer Group was used to benchmark 2022 compensation and assist in setting 2023 compensation for our named executive officers, as well as forto review general pay practices and trends.

trends at that time. Additionally, this peer group is used to determine Total Shareholder Return performance for our 2023 PRSU—rTSR awards. The Compensation Committee reviewed the 2022-2023 peer group on August 23, 2022, and believes Conduent’s peers focus on key business competitors, as well as companies that align with Conduent’s size, scope, and competitors for executive talent and investor capital. Further, Conduent’s revenue at that time, ranked near the median of the peer group:

2022 / 2023 Peer Group
Alight (ALIT)ICF Intl (ICFI)
CACI International Inc (CACI)Leidos Holdings, Inc (LDOS)
CGI Group (GIB)ManTech Intl*
Concentrix (CNXC)Maximus, Inc (MMS)
CSG Systems Intl (CSGS)TELUS Intl (TIXT)
ExlService (EXLS)TriNet Group (TNET)
Genpact LTD (G)Veradigm (MDRX)

*ManTech Intl was acquired in 2022 and thus removed from the group for 2023-2024

The current peer group has remained consistent with the 2022-2023 peer group, with the exception of one company, ManTech Intl. Conduent’s resulting 2023-2024 Peer Group was used to benchmark 2023 compensation and assist in setting 2024 compensation for our named executive officers, as well as to review general pay practices and trends at that time.
Competitive Market Information

In 2017,

At the end of 2022, the Compensation Committee receivedreviewed a report comparing the compensation of its named executive officers with the compensation of executives in comparable positions at our peer group named executive officerscompanies based on the most recent proxy filings (primarily used for the CEO, CFO and General Counsel) as well as general industry survey data to recognizesupplement the limitations ofpeer group proxy data (Willis Tower’s Watson CDB General Industry Executive Compensation survey).data. This comparison included compensation data for these elements of pay:

base salary;

target short-term incentives;

total target cash compensation (base salary plus target short-term incentives);

target long-term incentives; and

total target direct compensation (total target cash compensation plus target long-term incentives).

The competitive market data iswas prepared, analyzed, and presented to the Compensation Committee by the Committee’s Consultant.FW Cook. The market pay range is viewed by the Compensation Committee as a competitive reference point, but that data is not used to match a specific percentile of the market. Emphasis is placed on total target pay. In 2017,direct compensation. For 2023, the Compensation Committee reviewed total target totaldirect compensation (excluding the Strategic Initiative Grants) against the market data using the 50th percentile as a reference point. The Compensation Committee exercises discretionjudgement in setting individual compensation levels to reflect an assessment of the executive’s impactexperience, responsibilities and expected contributions to Conduent, as well as potential for advancement.

2017 COMPENSATION FOR THE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

2017

2023 Compensation for the Named Executive Officers
2023 Total TargetDirect Compensation

Total target compensation includes base salary, target annual short-term cash incentive and target annual long-term equity incentive awards, which includes the April 1, 2017 ELTIP grants and excludes the special Strategic Initiative Grant. Targets

The majority of our named executive officer payofficers’ compensation is provided under our variable incentive compensation programs. Variable pay increases with responsibility while long-term incentive compensation represents the greatest component of pay. The 20172023 total targetdirect compensation which includes annual base salary, target short-term incentive compensation as a percentagetargets of base salary and target long-term incentive compensationour named executive officers can be found under the heading “Executive Summary—2017“Our Executive Compensation Program—2023 Total Direct
Compensation Targets for Named Executive Officers.”Officers” For further information regarding the process the Compensation Committee used to determine compensation for our named executive officers, please see above under “Process for Determining Compensation”.

Compensation.”

More complete compensation information appears in the “Summary Compensation Table” on page 37.

43.

Base Salary

Base salary is the fixed pay element of our compensation program that reflects the level and scope of responsibility within the Company. The Compensation Committee reviews each named executive officer’s base salary annually as well as in connection with a promotion or other change in responsibility. In connection with the promotion of Jeffrey Friedel to Chief People Officer, his base salary was increased from $285,000 to $425,000, effective February 1, 2017. The table below reflects base salaries for our named executive officers as of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2023.
ExecutiveAnnual Base Salary at 12/31/22Annual Base Salary at 12/31/23
Clifford Skelton$835,000$835,000
Stephen Wood$525,000$525,000
Michael Krawitz$500,000$500,000
Mark Prout$450,000$450,000
Randall King$450,000$450,000
Mark King$425,000$450,000
The base pay increase for Mr. Mark King was made to better align base pay with internal and external peers. No other named executive officers were unchangedreceived a base salary increase from 2016.

2022 to 2023.

Short-Term Incentives

The Annual Performance Incentive Plan (“APIP”) provides for short-term incentive awards that reward performance against our annual operating plan, paid in the form of cash to our named executive officers and other eligible employees.associates. Each year, the Compensation Committee determinesreviews the target short-term incentive award opportunity, scaled to the executive’s level of responsibility, and stated as a percentage of base salary, and the maximum payout opportunity.

The following chart reflects Conduent’s process for setting short-term incentive awards. This process typically takes place in the first quarter of the year.

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Comp Process.jpg
Short-Term Incentive Target Award Opportunity for the Individual Named Executive Officers

The annual short-term incentive target award opportunity for each of our named executive officers takes into account many factors into consideration, including scope of responsibility, past contributions, expected future contributions, internal pay equity and competitive executive compensation practices. If an executive’s role or responsibilities change after the terms of the award are approved, the Compensation Committee is permitted tomay adjust the short-term incentive target award opportunity at that time.

The 2017table below depicts the APIP target award opportunity was approved by the Compensation Committee at 150% of base salarytargets for Mr. Vemuri and 75% of base salary for the other named executive officers. Mr. Friedel’s APIP target opportunity was increased to 75% from 50%, effective February 1, 2017, to reflect his promotion to Chief People Officer.

Short-Term Incentive Performance Measures

Short-term incentive awards (APIP)2023 for our named executive officersofficers. No increases were intendedmade to qualify as “performance-based compensation” under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code. short-term incentive target percentages from 2022 to 2023.

ExecutiveTarget Short-Term Incentive (% of Base Salary)
Clifford Skelton150 %
Stephen Wood80 %
Michael Krawitz75 %
Mark Prout75 %
Randall King75 %
Mark King75 %
Short-Term Incentive Performance Measures
The Compensation Committee established maximum payout opportunities under the Short-Term Incentive Pool (“STI Pool”). EachAPIP for 2023 pursuant to which each named executive officer is covered under the STI Pool,eligible to receive an incentive payout, assuming Conduent attains certain pre-established performance goals. In 2017, while2023, the performance goalgoals for the STI Pool wasAPIP were designed to align with Conduent’s overall strategies, goals and objectives. Our 2023 performance measures were based on achievementRevenue (adjusted for currency), Adjusted EBITDAMargin and Net Annual Recurring Revenue (“Net ARR”) Activity. The target for Revenue was lower than our 2022 target and actual results, due to business runoff from prior years and the anticipated reduced impact of positive government stimulus payments in 2023. The defined APIP measures were designed to give a clear line of sight to key business results and to encourage growth in revenue without eroding margin.
Our targets were consistent with our overall budget for the year, as well as guidance to investors. The Compensation Committee did not amend the goals under the APIP for 2023 or exercise discretion to increase or decrease funding under the APIP. The 2023 APIP plan focuses on Conduent’s growth and efficiency goals, while additional consideration was given to our quality goals, and is in alignment with our business strategy. Our defined APIP metrics were measured as follows:
Adjusted Revenue (40% weight)
Adjusted EBITDA with achievement of the performance threshold resulting in funding of the STI Pool at maximum, subject to the Compensation Committee’s negative discretion, the amount of each named executive officer’s actual bonus was determined based on the achievement of the applicable performance metrics, which may result in actual payouts less than the named executive officer’s allocation under the STI Pool. For this purpose, Adjusted EBITDA represents income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and

Margin (40% weight)

amortization adjusted for Restructuring and related costs, Separation costs, Other (income) expenses, net, NY MMIS, Health Enterprise charge (HE charge) and (Gain) loss on sale of asset and business. After certifying that Conduent had achieved positive Adjusted EBITDA and that the STI Pool was fully funded, the Compensation Committee exercised its discretion and reduced the short-term incentive award amounts payable and approved the payouts as describedNet ARR Activity (20% weight)

(Please see “Definitions” on page 29.

Results51 of financial performance may be adjusted plus or minus 20% on a discretionary basis to recognize individual performance, but in no event would anthis Proxy Statement for full definitions.)

The APIP payout exceed the maximum payout target (200%). Payoutfunding level for achieving threshold performance is 50%, payout25% of target. The APIP funding level for achieving target performance is 100% of target, and payoutthe APIP funding level for achieving maximum performance is 150% of target, while the over-achievement funding for Adjusted Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Margin is 200%. Performance below threshold results in zero APIP funding. Performance results and payoutsAPIP funding levels are interpolated between these points. There is no required payoutThe following table notes the 2023 Threshold, Target, Maximum and Over-achievement APIP targets for businessour APIP Goals:
Performance Measure(1)
Threshold
25% Funding
Target
100% Funding
Maximum
150% Funding
Over-Achievement
200% Funding
Adjusted Revenue(2)
$3,662 M$3,775 M$3,888 M$4,153M
Adjusted EBITDA Margin9.90 %10.40 %10.90 %11.40 %
Net ARR Activity$141 M$166 M$191 MNA
Our overall 2023 APIP performance below threshold levels.

The measures, weightings, goals and target and maximum payout ranges set by the Compensation Committee for 2017 werewas measured as follows:

  Performance MeasureWeighting            Target      
       (100% payout)      
Maximum  
(200%  payout)  

  Adjusted EBITDA

60%  

$672 million

$ 690 million

  Revenue Growth (at constant currency)

30%  

$6,152 million

$6,190 million

  Revenue Productivity (per employee)

10%  

Increase of
$500/employee

Increase of
$1,000/employee

These

Performance Measure(1)
Weighting
(A)
Actual
Results
Performance
Achievement
(B)
Funding
%
(A) x (B)
Adjusted Revenue(2)
40%$3,722 M65 %26 %
Adjusted EBITDA Margin40%10.20 %63 %25 %
Net ARR Activity ($M)20%$62 MBelow Threshold%
Total51 %
Actual Funding51 %
____________________
(1)The performance goals were aligned with Conduent’s 20172023 operating plan at the time they were established and designed to be challenging yet achievable.

(2)Revenue was adjusted for the impact of divestitures and currency movements from the point at which the targets were set.
Total performance achievement was measured at 51% of target, and this 51% funding level determined the size of the overall pool of funds available for bonuses, while actual bonus payouts were determined on an individual-by-individual basis, based on performance and the overall funding.
Determining Short-Term Incentive Award Payouts

After the end of the fiscal year, the CFO confirms the financial results and communicates the results to the Compensation Committee. Subject to the Compensation Committee’s review and approval, any extraordinary items or material unusual charges or gains are reviewed with the Compensation Committee for possible impact on APIP plan calculations.

Each

Results for each performance measure isare assessed and calculated independently. The weighted results of each measure are added together to determine overall performance results. PayoutsFunding levels are made proportionately for achievement at levels between the goals. Even ifIf threshold pre-established performance measures are achieved, the Compensation Committee retains discretion to determine a lesser short-term incentive thanan APIP funding level that differs
from the calculated incentive payout,funding level, or no short-term incentiveAPIP funding at all, as it deems appropriate. The Compensation Committee also retains its discretion to increase or decrease an individual APIP award (plus or minus 20% as described above) based on individual performance, provided that the named executive officer’s award may never exceed their maximum payout of 200% of target.

2017

2023 Performance for Short-Term Incentive Award Payouts

Performance

Following the certification of the financial results for 2017 against the APIP performance measures (in millions) were:

Performance
Measures
 Actual  Adjust-
ments
  Adjusted
Results
     

Calculated

Factor

  Weighting  Payout
Percentage
 

Adjusted EBITDA

 $672  $6  $678     133  60  80

Revenue Growth
(at constant currency)

 $6,022  $101  $6,123     77  30  23

Revenue Productivity
(per employee)

  
Below
threshold
 
 
  n/a   
Below
threshold
 
 
    0  10  0
   

Final Calculated Payout ->

   103

Adjusted EBITDA: $678M, adjusted for the impact of hurricanes on U.S. and Latin America operations, as well as divestures.

Revenue Growth (at constant currency): $6,123M, adjusted for incremental strategic actions, hurricane impact, and translation currency.

Revenue Productivity (per employee): The Company did not achieve its targets on Revenue Productivity due to decisions impacting labor such as insourcing of IT roles, conversion of subcontractors, and shifting headcount to lower cost locations.

Following the CFO certification of performance results for 2017,2023, the Compensation Committee reviewed the calculated payout onachievement of the performance measures under the 2023 APIP. The Committee supported management’s recommendationMr. Skelton received a short-term incentive equal to apply negative discretionthe corporate funding level, based on the mixedresults stated above. The Compensation Committee granted short-term incentive awards differing from the approved funding level for Messrs. Wood, Krawitz, Prout and Randall King to reflect individual contributions and performance results as well asfor the impactexecutive’s function or business unit. Mr. Mark King was not employed with Conduent at the date of adjustments on the calculated payout and approvedthus did not receive an 80% payout factor.APIP payout. Details of the 2023 Target bonus and actual payouts are below:

Executive202320232023
Bonus Target
Amount
Actual Bonus
Amount
Actual Bonus
as a % of Target
Clifford Skelton$1,252,500 $638,775 51 %
Stephen Wood$420,000 $224,910 54 %
Michael Krawitz$375,000 $200,813 54 %
Mark Prout$337,500 $180,731 54 %
Randall King$337,500 $137,700 41 %
Mark King$335,856 $— — %
The bonus target amount for Mr. Peffer’s awardMark King was increasedprorated for the increase in base salary from $425,000 to 90%, reflecting his achievements in standing up Conduent as a new public company. Mr. Amoriell’s award was increased to 90% reflecting his strong performance leading the Public Sector business. Mr. Walsh’s award was increased to 96% reflecting his outstanding performance in the finance transformation, as well as the completion of five divestitures.

In view of 2017 results, the Compensation Committee and our CEO believe that the annual short-term incentive payments resulted in reasonable and appropriate performance-related incentive payments to our named executive officers. The annual incentives paid to$450,000, effective February 2, 2023. All other APIP target bonus levels for our named executive officers in March 2018 for 2017 performance are shown in the “Summary Compensation Table.”remained consistent from 2022 to 2023. Additional information about the short-term incentive opportunities is shown in the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2017”2023” table. Information regarding short-term incentive payouts under certain termination events and the amount of the estimated payouts and benefits payable to the named executive officers assuming a change in control of Conduent and a qualifying termination of employment is presented in the “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” table.

Long-Term Incentives

We provide long-term incentives to reward our named executive officers for sustained performance, as a retention incentive and to align the executive’s interests with shareholders to drive long-term value creation. Awards are intended to encourage a strong ownership stake in the Company to drive superior performance on long-term Company objectives. TheWhen determining long-term incentive awards, the Compensation Committee considers peermarket data, relative impact of the executive’s position, responsibilities and role toat Conduent and each named executive officer’s performance.
During the first fiscal quarter of 2023, the Compensation Committee approved LTIP grants for our named executive officers. As part of this approval, the Compensation Committee established performance when determining long-term incentive awards.

Executive goals and award values and an April 1, 2023 grant date. Additional information regarding the 2023 LTIP awards can be found in the “Summary Compensation Table” and the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2023” table.

Long-Term Incentive Program

and Performance Measures

Long-term incentive awards aregranted on April 1, 2023 were made pursuant to the Conduent Incorporated 2021 Performance Incentive Plan. 50% of the value of each award was granted in the form of Restricted Stock Units; 35% of the value in the form of Performance Restricted Stock Units with Revenue Growth Targets, 2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth; and 15% in the form of Performance Restricted Stock Units with a relative TSR measure compared with our 2022-2023 Peer group, 2023 PRSU—rTSR. Revenue Growth and rTSR were selected as our long-term metrics to emphasize our continued focus on growing revenues and increasing shareholder value.
Restricted Stock Units vest 1/3 each December 31 of 2023, 2024 and 2025, and the number of RSU shares are calculated for each named executive officer by dividing 50% of the approved target long-term incentive award value by the closing price of Conduent Common Stock on the grant effective date. The RSU shares are then rounded down to the nearest whole share.
Our 2023 PRSUs have service condition that require executives to remain with the Company through December 31, 2025. The target number of 2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth shares for our named executive officers was determined by dividing 35% of the approved target long-term incentive award value by the closing
price of Conduent Common Stock on the grant effective date, and then rounding down to the nearest whole share. The target number of 2023 PRSU—rTSR shares granted to each named executive officer was determined by dividing 15% of the named executive officer’s approved long-term incentive award value by the grant date fair value per share, determined using the Monte Carlo simulation. The calculated 2023 PRSU—rTSR shares are then rounded down to the nearest whole share. Both types of 2023 PRSU awards cliff vest on December 31, 2025, and have performance measures tied to three years.
The 2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth targets were established for each calendar year of 2023, 2024 and 2025. The three annual results will be averaged to determine a final payout. The Revenue Growth targets and payout percentages are as follows:

Revenue Growth from Previous Year202320242025Payout %
Maximum0.0%5.7%6.2%200%
Target(2.0)%3.2%3.2%100%
Threshold(4.0)%0.7%0.2%50%

For our 2023 PRSU—rTSR awards, we measure Conduent’s stock performance relative to our 2022-2023 proxy peer group, established in August 2022. See “Peer Group” section above.
Conduent’s rTSR percentile rank against the 2022-2023 proxy peer group will be measured over a three-year performance period. Performance for each year is measured against pre-established annual goals and the subsequent payout is averaged over the three-year period. The entire award vests atperiod of April 1, 2023 through December 31, 2025. At the end of the three-year performance period the rTSR results will be based on the following payout matrix:

Conduent rTSRPayout %
>=75th Percentile150%
Median100%
25th Percentile50%

Linear interpolation will be used for results between points. Final payout is subject to Compensation Committee certificationa cap of performance results. Restricted shares are not tied to performance measures100% if Conduent absolute TSR is negative and vest ratably overthere is a three-year period. Once vested, performance shares and restricted shares are paid out intotal value cap of six times the form of shares of Conduent Common Stock. Any dividends during the vesting period will be accrued and paid on vesting in an amount equal to the dividends the executive would have earned from owning the same amount of Conduent Common Stock throughout the vesting period.

target value at vest.

Although equity awards generally are granted on a regular annual cycle, the Compensation Committee may grant off-cycle equity awards for special purposes, such as new hire, promotion,hires, promotions, retention and recognition.

Compensation Committee Actions Relating to ELTIP Awards

The following chart reflects Conduent’s process for setting long-term incentive awards. This process typically takes place in the first quarter of the year.

LOGO

During the first fiscal quarter of 2017, the Compensation Committee approved ELTIP grants for our named executive officers, established performance goals and award values, a payout range of 50% to 200% of target, and an April 1, 2017 grant date. Mr. Vemuri’s 2017 ELTIP award was approved as part of his letter agreement as described under “Named Executive Officers with Unique Compensation Arrangements.” The 2017 ELTIP No off-cycle equity awards approved by the Compensation Committee for the other named executive officers are commensurate with their new roles leading Conduent as a standalone public company. Additional information regarding the 2017 ELTIP awards can be found in the “Summary Compensation Table” and the “Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2017” table.

The 2017 ELTIP award was granted in 50% performance shares and 50% restricted shares. The target number of performance shares and restricted shareswere granted to our named executive officers in April 2017 was determined by dividing2023.

Once vested, all our long-term incentive awards, including RSUs and PRSUs, are paid out in the approved targetform of shares of Conduent Common Stock. Any dividends paid during the vesting period would be accrued and settled at the same time the underlying award vests.
The 2023 Long-Term Incentives provide direct alignment between shareholder value bycreation and earned compensation, and serve to help the Company attract and retain the talent needed to deliver our business strategies.
Looking forward to 2024, our PRSUs will be based 70% on revenue growth and 30% on Conduent’s stock price performance relative to peers with both metrics measured over a 3-year performance period.
Performance Results and Payouts Under Prior Equity Awards
2022 Performance — Restricted Stock Units
The 2022 PRSU—Share Hurdle awards were granted with three share price hurdles that require the average closing price of Conduent Common Stock to have increased by 15%, 30% or 50% during a consecutive 20-day trading period from the price of Conduent Common Stock on April 1, 2022, the long-term incentive grant effective date.

For 2017 restricted shares, one-third vested on 12/31/17, one-third will vest on 12/31/18date, a date consistent with Conduent’s previous granting practices. Price hurdle appreciation levels were set considering the five-year average annual returns of the S&P Small Cap 600 and one-third will vest on 12/31/19. Russell 2000 company indexes

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as references, given their average market capitalization and the forecasted growth rates as compared with Conduent.
Grant Date Common Stock Price: $5.19
TrancheShare Hurdle DescriptionShare
Hurdles
Share Hurdle Achieved as of 12/31/2023Service Condition
1+15% stock price appreciation$5.968NoDecember 31, 2022
2+30% stock price appreciation$6.747NoDecember 31, 2023
3+50% stock price appreciation$7.785NoDecember 31, 2024
The performance period for the 2017 performance shares is 2017 through 2019. PerformancerTSR modifiers for each year (2017, 2018 and 2019) is measuredtranche are based upon Conduent’s percentile rank against pre-established annual goals and the subsequent payout is averaged over the three-year period. The entire award does not vest until the end of the three-year performance period on2021-2022 proxy peer group, as follows:
rTSR PercentileModifier
75th percentile or above105%
Median100%
25th Percentile95%
Results in between modifier categories are interpolated. All shares remain eligible for vesting for active associates, if share price hurdles are met by December 31, 2019 with payout in the first quarter of 2020, following Compensation Committee certification of the2024. The individual performance results.

The payout for achieving threshold performance is 50%, the payout for achieving target performance is 100%,periods and the payout for achieving maximum performance is 200%. Payouts are made proportionately for achievement at levels between these goals. There is no payout if performance falls below each of the threshold goals established by the Compensation Committee.

        Payout Range
Performance Measures  Weighting  Threshold  Target  Maximum

Adjusted PBT

  50%  50%  100%  200%

Free Cash Flow

  50%  50%  100%  200%

The performance goals were aligned with Conduent’s 2017 three-year financial model at the time the goals were established. Target performance levels are challenging but achievable with a level of performance that is in line with the Board-approved operating plan, whereas maximum performance levels represent stretch goals which can only be achieved with exceptional performance.

The performance goals and results for the first year (2017)tranche rTSR modifier at the completion of the 2017-2019 ELTIP Plan (in millions) were:

Performance Measures  Target   Actual   Adjust-
ments
   Adjusted
Results
      Calculated
Factor
  Weighting  Payout
Percentage
 

Adjusted PBT

  $236   $281       $281      200  50  100

Free Cash Flow

  $150   $187   $17   $204      200  50  100
    

2017 Results ->

   200

first performance period are as follows:
Free Cash Flow: $17M added back
TranchePerformance PeriodPercentile AchievementrTSR Modifier Results
1April 1, 2022 - December 31, 202228.57 percentile95.71 %
2January 1, 2023 - December 31, 2023 21.43 percentile95.00 %
3January 1, 2024 - December 31, 2024To be determinedTo be determined
2021 Performance — Restricted Stock Units
2021 PRSU—Share Hurdle Awards
The 2021 PRSU—Share Hurdle Award parameters are documented below:
Grant Date Common Stock Price: $6.92
TrancheShare Hurdle DescriptionShare
Hurdles
Share Hurdle Achieved as of 12/31/2023Service ConditionVesting
1 +20% stock price appreciation$8.304 NoDecember 31, 2021Service condition met; Unvested
2 +40% stock price appreciation$9.688 NoDecember 31, 2022Service condition met; Unvested
3 +60% stock price appreciation$11.072 NoDecember 31, 2023Service condition met; Unvested
As of December 31, 2023, none of the share hurdles for deferred compensation payments from terminated deferred compensation plans.the 2021 PRSU—Share Hurdle Awards were achieved and thus the corresponding shares were forfeited.

Information regarding ELTIP payouts under certain termination events

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2021 PRSU—Revenue Hurdle Awards
The Threshold, Target, Maximum and Actual PRSU—Revenue Hurdle results for the third tranche of our 2021 PRSU—Revenue Hurdle Awards are noted as follows:
($ in millions)2021 LTIP Revenue Targets for year ending 12/31/20232023
ThresholdTargetMaximumActual
Revenue3,870 3,928 3,986 3,722 
Revenue Growth/(Decrease)0.5 %2.0 %3.5 %(3.4 %)
Minimum Adjusted EBITDA Qualifier: 11.00%10.15 %
Revenue Hurdle Achievement0 %
The results of our 2023 revenue achievement were below threshold level and the amountminimum required Adjusted EBITDA Margin of the estimated payouts and benefits payable to the named executive officers assuming a change in control of Conduent and a qualifying termination of employment is presented in the “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” table.

Strategic Initiative Grants

In light of the challenges facing Conduent in organizing itself as an independent company and improving operational and financial performance and consistent with the actions of similar companies following a spin,11%. Thus, the Compensation Committee elected to provide a special award program to the named executives to better align the economic interest of our officers with those of our shareholders. The key program objectives are to build team cohesion, motivate and promote the successful and expedited business turn around, facilitate cultural change, upgrade talent and foster retention.

The SIG award was granted in 50% performance based shares and 50% time based (restricted) shares. The performance shares fully vest over three-years and are subject to pre-established performance criteria, detailed below, that are critical to Conduent’s strategic plan to drive profitable growth and build a businesscertified 0% payout for the long-term as communicated to our investors. Although the goals reflect three-year cumulative performance (2017 – 2019), there is an opportunity for up to 50%2023 tranche of the award to be earned and paid at the end of the second year (2018). While the performance targets reflect challenging three-year goals aligned with the Company’s multi-year transformation plan, the Compensation Committee believed it would benefit Conduent and shareholders to further incentivize management to expedite the achievement of these critical milestones. Performance against goals will be measured again at the end of 20192021 PRSU—Revenue Hurdle Awards, and the payout earned will be reduced by any awards that vested at the end of 2018. Payout is subject to Compensation Committee certification of performance results. Restrictedcorresponding shares will vest ratably over a three-year period (one-third of the award vested on December 31, 2017, one-third will vest on December 31, 2018 and one-third on December 1, 2019). The Compensation Committee approved SIG awards for each of the named executive officers with a grant date of April 1, 2017 and target grant date award values as follows: Mr. Vemuri - $4,614,500; Mr. Webb-Walsh - $2,936,500; Mr. Peffer - $2,936,500; Mr. Amoriell - $2,936,500 and Mr. Friedel - $2,936,500.

The performance shares include two cost transformation and two client outcome metrics, all equally weighted. These measures are: Cost Transformation – Information Technology (25%), Cost Transformation – Real Estate, General & Administrative (25%), Service Line Penetration (25%), New Business Signings growth (25%). New Business Signings growth measures the Total Contract Value new business signings based on Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the 2016 baseline. Service Line Penetration measures the ability to cross-sell additional service lines to the top commercial clients. Information Technology, Real Estate and General & Administrative represent substantial optimization and savings opportunities.

The measures, weightings and threshold to maximum payout ranges set by the Compensation Committee for the SIG are as follows:

      Payout Range
Performance Measure Weighting Threshold Target Maximum

Cost Transformation – IT

 25% 50% 100% 200%

Cost Transformation – Real Estate and G&A

 25% 50% 100% 200%

Service Line Penetration

 25% 50% 100% 200%

New Business Signings

 25% 50% 100% 200%

The terms and conditions of the SIG are the same as ELTIP noted above.

Additional information regarding the SIG awards can be found in the “Summary Compensation Table” and the “Grant of Plan-Based Awards in 2017” table.’’

SHAREHOLDER SAY ON PAY

Our executive compensation is subject to an advisory vote of shareholders at our Annual Meeting. The Compensation Committee considers the outcome of say on pay votes when making compensation decisions for our named executive officers. At the 2017 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, 98.8% of shares voted were in favor of our executive compensation. In addition, 94.0% of shares voted were in favor of holding an annual say on pay vote. Our Board and the Compensation Committee greatly value the benefits of maintaining a dialogue with our shareholders and understanding their views. The executive management team of Conduent established and participated in various shareholder engagement activities in 2017. Conduent’s investor relations function proactively engages with our shareholders to provide updates on the performance of the Company and solicit feedback on various topics.

NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS WITH UNIQUE COMPENSATION ARRANGEMENTS

Ashok Vemuri

In June 2016, Mr. Vemuri entered into a letter agreement which provided he would become CEO of Conduent following Separation. The terms of his new hire offer letter included a 2017 ELTIP award target value of $5,000,000.

In addition, if, prior to the first anniversary of Mr. Vemuri’s July 1, 2016 start date, he voluntarily terminated employment for “Good Reason” (as defined in the offer letter) or was terminated by Xerox or Conduent other than for “Cause” (as defined in his equity award agreement), then he would have been entitled to salary continuation paid over 12 months equal to his annual base salary. If Mr. Vemuri incurs such a termination after the first anniversary of his start date, he will be entitled to severance equal to six months’ salary or, if greater, the amount he is entitled to under the applicable Conduent severance policy at such time.

In connection with the offer letter, Mr. Vemuri agreed to be bound by non-competition and non-solicitation restrictive covenants during the period of his employment and for 12 months following termination of employment. All compensation under the offer letter is subject to Conduent’s standard clawback provisions (including detrimental activity). The offer letter also provided that Mr. Vemuri would be party to Xerox’s customary form of change in control severance agreement. On December 12, 2016, Mr. Vemuri’s change in control severance agreement was amended to increase the change in control trigger from 20% to 50% of the combined voting power of the Company’s then outstanding shares, to be consistent with the provisions of the change in control severance agreements of his Conduent senior leadership team. In August 2017, Conduent adopted the Conduent Incorporated Executive Change in Control Severance Plan (“CIC Plan”) effective October 1, 2017, as described in the Change-in-Control Benefits section below. The terms of Mr. Vemuri’s change in control severance agreement remained in effect until December 31, 2017, after which he was covered under the CIC Plan.

forfeited.

Jeffrey Friedel

Mr. Friedel was initially hired in September 2016 as Chief of Staff for Mr. Vemuri. In order to replace certain equity and annual incentive compensation Mr. Friedel would have received from his prior employer, his new hire package included a cash sign-on award of $150,000 payable in two installments, the first payment of $75,000 after three months following his date of hire and the second installment of $75,000 after his one-year anniversary. The first payment was made in January 2017 and the second was made in October 2017. If Mr. Friedel voluntarily terminates or is terminated for cause by the Company within 12 months following receipt of these payments, he is required to pay back the entire amount upon separation.

SAVINGS PLANS

Savings Plans
Conduent Savings Plan (401(k)(“401(k))

All of our named executive officers are eligible to participate in the Conduent Savings Plan in the same manner as all U.S. employees.associates. After one year of service, participants are eligible for a 100%employer matches which are discretionary. The maximum match on 3%permitted under the terms of the savings plan is 4% of eligible pay saved, subject to IRS-qualified plan compensation limits and highly compensated threshold limits,limits.
The Company does not maintain any non-qualified deferred compensation plans or other retirement plans.
Benefits and may not receive 401(k) benefits in excess of these limits. Mr. Vemuri, Mr. Webb-Walsh, Mr. Amoriell, Mr. Peffer and Mr. Friedel elected to save in the Conduent Savings Plan in 2017. All received a Company matching contribution except for Mr. Friedel who was not eligible to receive a Company matching contribution in 2017 since he had not completed one year of service.

Supplemental Savings Plan

In 2017, under the Supplemental Savings Plan, “highly compensated employees” (as defined under ERISA) including our named executive officers, were eligible to defer up to 85% of their base salary, bonus and commissions. Conduent may make discretionary employer contributions for plan participants, but no discretionary contributions were made. In 2017, Mr. Amoriell and Mr. Peffer elected to save in the Supplemental Savings Plan.

In September 2017, Conduent terminated the Supplemental Savings Plan. No additional elective deferrals were made after September.

PERQUISITES AND OTHER BENEFITS

General Benefits

Perquisites

We generally maintainoffer medical and dental coverage, life insurance, accidental death insurance and disability benefits programs or plans for all of our employees,full-time associates, as well as customary vacation, leave of absence and other similar policies. Our named executive officers are eligible to participate in these programs and plans on the same basis as all other salaried employees, except as otherwise disclosed.

Perquisites

Following Separation, the Compensation Committee reviewed and approved limitedassociates. We do not provide any perquisites to support the health, safety and productivity of our named executive officers. Conduent does not provide tax gross-ups in connection with perquisites (except in relation to relocation per the U.S. relocation policy).

In 2017, all named executive officers were eligible to receive Company-paid financial

Employment and tax planning assistance of up to $15,000 per year. Solid financial planning by experts reduces the amount of time and attention that named executive officers devote to their finances and maximizes the value of their compensation. To safeguard their health, all named executive officers were also eligible to receive an annual physical examination through our preferred provider or reimbursement of up to $5000 for the cost of a physical should the named executive officer chose to use their own physician. The total costs to Conduent for providing perquisites and personal benefits to the named executive officers during 2017 are shown in the “Summary Compensation Table.”

CHANGE-IN-CONTROL BENEFITS

The Compensation Committee approved the Executive Change in Control Severance Plan (“CIC Plan”), effective October 1, 2017. All named executive officers were covered under the CIC Plan as of January 1, 2018. The CIC Plan is intended to replace prior individual change in control agreements entered into with

Separation

Xerox prior to January 1, 2017 (“Prior CIC Agreements”) with a consistent and standardized design. The CIC Plan provides certain enhanced benefits to key management employees who the Company determines are most likely to be impacted by a change in control (primarily the Company’s executive officers), so that they can continue to exercise their judgment and legal responsibilities without the potential for distraction and bias that can arise from concerns regarding their personal circumstances. Eligible employees are selected by the Compensation Committee to participate in the CIC Plan. The CIC Plan provides eligible employees with severance payments and benefits in the event that an eligible employee’s employment with the Company is terminated within 90 days prior to, or within 24-months for the CEO and 12-months for any other participant immediately following, a “change in control” of the Company either (a) by the employer company for any reason other than “cause”, “disability” or death or (b) by the eligible employee for “good reason”. The severance payments and benefits to be provided, subject to the employee’s execution of a release of claims, are as follows:

(1)A lump sum payment, in cash, equal to the sum of (a) unpaid salary with respect to any paid time off accrued but not taken as of the date of termination, (b) accrued but unpaid salary through the date of termination and (c) any earned but unpaid annual incentive bonus from the fiscal year immediately preceding the year in which the date of termination occurs;

(2)A lump sum payment, in cash, equal to the product of (a) the participant’s annual rate of base salary in effect on the date that notice of termination is given and the annual target bonus applicable to the participant for the year in which notice of termination is given, multiplied by (b) a “factor” (which in the case of the CEO, CFO, President, General Counsel and Secretary and Chief People Officer is two);

(3)Participant shall continue to be entitled to receive all benefits payable under any other plan or agreement relating to retirement benefits or to compensation previously earned and not yet paid; and

(4)Participant shall continue to be eligible to participate in the medical, dental and health care reimbursement account coverage in effect at the date of termination as if the participant had continued in employment during the lesser of (a) the severance period or (b) twelve months. The severance period is based on the “factor” used for the lump sum payment calculation noted in (2) above. For the CEO, CFO, President, General Counsel and Secretary and Chief People Officer, the severance period is two years. If the severance period exceeds twelve months, the participant will receive a cash lump-sum payment equal to the projected value of the employer portion of the premiums for medical and dental benefits for the time period between the end of the twelve months and the remainder of the severance period. Our named executive officers would be eligible to participate in medical, dental and health care reimbursement coverage for twelve months and would receive a lump sum to cover the employer premiums between the end of the twelve months and the end of their severance period.

Conduent does not provide excise tax reimbursement on severance payments.

The CIC Plan had a three-month term in 2017 and will automatically renew for successive one-year periods beginning in 2018 unless the Company gives notice that it does not wish to extend the CIC Plan. In addition, the CIC Plan promises each participant payment of his or her legal fees in the event the participant brings suit in good faith to enforce his or her rights under the CIC Plan.

Additional information and the amount of the estimated payments and benefits payable to the named executive officers assuming a change in control of Conduent and a qualifying termination of employment is presented in the “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” table.

EMPLOYMENT AND SEPARATION

Named executive officers serve at the will of the Board. This enables the Board to remove a named executive officer whenever it is in the best interests of Conduent, with full discretion of the Compensation Committee to decide on an appropriate severance package (except in the case of the CEO, for benefits that have vested or in the case of a change in control).package. When a named executive officer is removed from his or her position, the Compensation Committee exercises its business judgment in considering whether to approve a severance arrangement in light of all relevant circumstances, including how long the officer was with the Company, past accomplishments and the reasons for separation. If the Compensation Committee does not approve a special

severance arrangement for a named executive officer whose position has been eliminated, that officer will be covered under the Company’s U.S. Executive Severance and Salary Continuance Policy, as applicable.

For separations

Our U.S. Executive Severance Policy, which became effective on May 24, 2022, applies to our most senior executives, including our named executive officers, in the case of a separation due to the elimination of the executive’s position, the U.S. Executive Severance and Salary Continuance Policy entitles executives, including ourposition. Our named executive officers are entitled to 2652 weeks of base pay,salary paid out over the severance period, with continued fullhealth benefits (excluding disability and 401(k) contributions). This payment isparticipation) and continued vesting of our long-term incentives during the severance period. These severance benefits are contingent upon signing a release of claims against Conduent, as may be required. As described
Severance Protection and Change-in-Control Benefits
The Company also provides certain Change In Control Severance benefits, which are enhanced benefits provided to key management associates who the Company determines are most likely to be impacted by a change in control (primarily the section entitled “NamedCompany’s executive officers), as per the Executive OfficersChange in Control Severance Plan (“CIC Plan”), which became effective October 1, 2017. In the event of a qualifying termination in connection with Unique Compensation Arrangements,” Mr. Vemuri wasa change in control, the CEO would be eligible to receive enhanced severance undertwo and a special severance arrangement pursuanthalf times his base salary and target annual incentive, and all named executive officers that report directly to his offer letter through the first anniversaryCEO would be eligible to
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receive two times base salary and target annual incentives. The CIC Plan payments and benefits become payable only when both a change-in-control and a qualifying termination take place.
Conduent does not provide excise tax reimbursement on change in control payments. Additional information seeand the amount of the estimated payments and benefits payable to the named executive officers assuming a change in control of Conduent and a qualifying termination of employment is presented in the “Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control” table.

GOVERNANCE OF THE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAMS

Retirement Provision
On February 2, 2023, the Compensation Committee approved a retirement provision applicable to long-term incentive awards granted in 2023 for named executive officers and certain other executives of Conduent, as determined by level. To qualify for the retirement provision, a named executive officer must have:
a combined age and service equal to 65;
a minimum age of 60 years old; and
a minimum of five years of service to Conduent.
Retirement must be agreed on in advance with the Board of Directors, who can determine the time period in its sole and absolute discretion. If a named executive officer qualifies for retirement, the following retirement provisions will apply to LTIP awards granted in 2023:
RSUs will continue to vest according to the original schedule; and
PRSUs will follow the original three-year cliff vesting schedule and payout will be based on actual performance at the end of the performance period and the number of full months in the performance period prior to the retirement date.
Continued vesting of unvested awards is contingent upon completion of a successful transition of responsibilities (as determined by the Board); provided, however, that continued vesting would terminate if the executive were to do any of the following:
accept full time paid employment at a public or private company (with exceptions for (A) board service, teaching, public service, or consulting, (B) employment at a family business, nonprofit, startup or other materially smaller enterprise, or (C) any other employment specifically approved by the CEO for non-executive officers or by the Board for executive officers);
violate any applicable non-compete, non-solicit, or confidentiality agreements in effect at the time of the retirement; or
disparage the Company or fail to reasonably cooperate with the Company based on the executive’s historical knowledge.
None of our named executive officers qualified for these retirement provisions as of December 31, 2023.
Governance of the Executive Compensation Programs
Risk Assessment

The Compensation Committee believes that its programs encourage positive behavior while balancing risk and reward, consistent with the interests of its shareholders. Conduent management conducts risk assessments each year and presents the findings to the Compensation Committee. Based on the assessment of programs covering its employees and executives for 2017,2023, the Compensation Committee determined that its compensation plans, programs and practices do not motivate behavior that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse impact on Conduent, based on the following factors:

Key Program Features:

Program weighted towardsBalanced mix of cash and equity, with incentives tied to both short- and long-term incentivesperformance;

Balanced mix of performance measures (financial, operational and operational)stock price) approved by the Compensation Committee in advanceadvance;

Financial goals tied to the operatingExecutive incentive plan approved by the Boardpayouts are capped; and

Payout limitations/caps

Overlapping performance periods for long-term incentivesincentives.

35

Risk Mitigators:

Independent Compensation Committee oversightoversight;

Officer stock ownership guidelinesguidelines;

PayCompensation recoupment policypolicy; and

Anti-hedging practiceand anti-pledging policies.

Ownership Requirements

The Board approvedCompany maintains a new stock ownership policy for our namedthe executive officers in order to ensure they build and maintain a meaningful level of stock ownership. The stock ownership guidelines reflect market practice and are as follows:

Ownership requirements of 5x,6x, 3x and 1x base salary, for the CEO, CEO’s officer direct reports and all other officers, respectively.respectively;

NeedOfficers are required to satisfy the ownership requirement by the end of the fifth full calendar year after becoming an executive.

If executive fails to reach compliance within five years, there will be a mandatory retention of 50%retain 50 percent of all vested shares received upon the vesting of equity awards (net of taxes) until the thresholdrequirement is achieved.achieved; and

CEO (or, with respect to the CEO, the Board) has the authority to permit discretionary hardship exceptions from the ownership and holding requirements (the Board has the authority to permit discretionary hardship exceptions for the CEO).requirements.

The following types of awards will count toward the guidelines described above: Common Stock held outright andoutright; unvested Restricted Stock Units net of expected taxes; and Restricted Stock Units.PRSUs to the extent the performance hurdle has been achieved but the service condition has not been met, net of expected taxes. The following types of unvested equity awards willdo not count toward the stock ownership guidelines: unexercised stock options, unearned performance awardsPRSUs and cash settledany cash-settled units. Once stock ownership levels are achieved, named executive officers are required to continue to hold that amount of stock as long as they remain with Conduent.

Trading, Hedging and Pledging

Our named executive

All directors and officers are prohibited from engaging in short-swing trading and trading in puts and calls with respect to our Common Stock. In addition, our named executive officers are prohibitedStock and from using any strategies or products to hedge against potential changes in the value of our Common Stock.

Under our insider trading policy, our named executive officers may purchase or sell Conduent securities only during “window” periods, which are generally 10 business daythe periods that begincommencing on the second business day following the date of each quarterly earnings announcement.announcement and ending on the penultimate trading day of each fiscal quarter. The only exception to this restriction is for our named executive officers who have entered into trading plans pursuant to SEC Rule 10b5-1.

As a result,of December 31, 2023, none of our named executive officers have entered into a 10b5-1 trading plan.

In addition, our executive officers are effectively precludedprohibited from pledging our Common Stock as collateral, including holding our Common Stock in a margin account, since their stock can only be soldaccount.
Compensation Recoupment Policy (Clawbacks)

In October 2023, our Board adopted an amended and restated Compensation Recoupment Policy that complies with recently enacted SEC rules and Nasdaq listing standards. Conduent’s Compensation Recoupment Policy includes a clawback provision that applies in the event that the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement. In such event, the Company shall recover any awarded incentive compensation received by an executive officer during “window” periods and trading plans pursuantthe three completed fiscal years immediately preceding the date of such restatement that exceeds the amount that would have been received if based on the restated amounts. The obligation to SEC Rule 10b5-1, and thereforerecover such erroneously awarded compensation is not availabledependent on if or when the Company files restated financial statements with the SEC and does not require any finding of misconduct by an executive officer or such officer being found responsible for the accounting error leading to be sold at any time.

Compensation Recovery Policy (Clawbacks)

Underthe accounting restatement.


Additionally, under the Conduent Performance Incentive Plan and the Conduent Incorporated Compensation Recoupment Policy, if the Compensation Committee deems a named executive officer to have engaged in an activity that is detrimental to Conduent, it may cancel any awards granted to that individual. In addition, ifIf such a determination is made before any change in control of Conduent, the Compensation Committee may rescind any payment or delivery of any equity and annual cash incentive award that occurred fromwithin the six months beforepreceding the detrimental activity. For this purpose, detrimental activity may include a violation of a non-competenon-
36

compete agreement with Conduent (to the extent permitted by applicable law), disclosing confidential information (except for reporting and other communications protected by “whistleblower” provisions of the Dodd- FrankDodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act)Act and rules and regulations thereunder (the “Dodd-Frank Act”)), soliciting an employee to terminate employment with Conduent or soliciting a customer to reduce its level of business with Conduent. If a payment or award is rescinded, the named executive officer will be expected to pay Conduent the amount of any gain realized or payment received in a manner the Compensation Committee or its delegate requires.

Conduent’s stock award agreements include a clawback provision that applies if an accounting restatement is required to correct any material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements. Under this provision, Conduent can recover, for the three prior years, any excess incentive-based compensation (the excess over what would have been paid under the accounting restatement) from executive officers or former executive officers.

In addition, the Compensation Committee implemented a compensation recovery policy that is applicable to our named executive officers. If an accounting restatement is required to correct any material non-compliance with financial reporting requirements under relevant securities laws, Conduent may recover any excess incentive-based compensation from executive officers or former executive officers (in excess of what would have been paid under the accounting restatement), including entitlement to shares of Common Stock, that was based on such erroneous data and paid during the three-year period preceding the date on which Conduent is required to prepare the accounting restatement.

Conduent may implement any policy or take any action with respect to the recovery of excess incentive-based compensation including entitlement to shares of Common Stock that Conduent determines to be necessary or advisable in order to comply with the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act.

Compensation recovery arrangements may be included in letter agreements with executives, as disclosed for Mr. Vemuri inAct, including the “Namedrecoupment of shares of Common Stock issued upon the vesting of a long-term incentive award.

Certain Tax Implications of Executive Officers with Unique Compensation Arrangements” section of the CD&A.

CERTAIN TAX IMPLICATIONS OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

With certain material exceptions,

Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code limits to $1 million per year the federal income tax deduction available to public corporations for compensation paid forin any fiscal year to the corporation’s CEO and certain other named executive officers at year end (but not the CFO) included in the “Summary Compensation Table” in the corporation’s proxy statement.

Pursuant to Section 162(m), as in effect for 2017, compensation in excess of $1 million per year paid to Conduent’s CEO and three other highest paid executive officers (other than the CFO) was not deductible unless it qualified as “performance-based” compensation. In connection with granting incentive compensation to thecertain former named executive officers,officers. While the Compensation Committee has consideredconsiders the implications under Section 162(m) while retainingdeductibility of awards as one factor in determining executive compensation, the Compensation Committee also looks at other factors in making its decisions, as noted above, and retains the flexibility to design programsaward compensation that it believed were in the best interests of

Conduent and its stockholders anddetermines to be consistent with the objectivesgoals of our executive compensation programs, includingprogram even if the flexibility to authorize payments that might not be deductible. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, which was signed into law on December 22, 2017, eliminated the exception for “performance-based” compensation with respect to 2018 and future years. As a result, Conduent expects that, except to the extent that compensation is eligible for limited transition relief applicable to binding contracts in effect on November 2, 2017 thatawards are not modified in any material respect after that date, compensation over $1 million per year paid to any named executive officer (and any person who was a named executivedeductible by the Company for any year beginning with 2017) will be nondeductible under Section 162(m).

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

tax purposes.

Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis with Conduent management. Based upon its review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be incorporated by reference in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172023 and be included in the Proxy Statement for the 20182024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

Joie A. Gregor,

Hunter Gary, Chair

Paul Galant

Courtney Mather

Scott Letier
Margarita Paláu-Hernández
37

Table of ContentsSUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

Summary Compensation Table
The Summary Compensation Table below provides compensation information for our principal executive officer, our principal financial officerthe Company’s Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and the next three other most highly compensated executive officers, who served during the fiscal year endedas of December 31, 2017 (collectively referred to2023, as namedwell as an additional former associate (Mark King) not serving as an executive officers). The table includes the dollar value of base salary earned, bonus, stock awards, non-equity incentive plan compensation earnedofficer on December 31, 2023 and all other compensation, whether paid or deferred. Unless otherwise stated, the compensation tables included in this section reflect amounts paid or payable or awards granted to our named executive officers by Conduent under Conduent’s compensation plans and programs during 2017.

For a summary of the Conduent Compensation Committee’s decisionswho resigned on the compensation awarded to our named executive officers for 2017, please refer to the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

          

Name &

Principal

Position

 

 

Year

 

  

  Salary
  ($) (A)

 

  

Bonus
($) (B)

 

  

Stock
Awards
($) (C)

 

  

Option  
Awards  
($) (D)

 

 

Non-Equity  
Incentive Plan  
  Compensation  
($) (E)  

 

 

Change in
Pension
Value
and
NQDC
Earnings
($) (F)

 

  

All Other  
Compensation  
($) (G)  

 

  

Total

($)

 

 

Ashok Vemuri,

Chief Executive

Officer

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1,000,000

 

  503,846

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

1,750,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,614,470

 

2,500,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

 

 

1,200,000  

 

   702,865  

  

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  15,004  

 

  22,192  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11,829,474

 

5,478,907

 

 

 

 

 

Brian Webb-Walsh,

Executive Vice President

and Chief Financial

Officer

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  450,000

 

  333,750

 

 

 

  

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,911,486

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

 

   324,000  

 

   187,256  

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

  29,004

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

105,439  

 

  34,753  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,790,925

 

1,084,763

 

 

 

 

 

David Amoriell,

President

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017

 

2016

 

2015

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  536,000

 

  532,869

 

  525,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

553,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,736,470

 

800,005

 

800,007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

   361,800  

 

   359,944  

 

   109,295  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  11,852  

 

  11,663  

 

  22,832  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,646,122

 

1,704,481

 

2,011,120

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

J. Michael Peffer,

Executive Vice President,

General Counsel and

Secretary

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

  500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,736,470

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

   337,500  

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  36,354  

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,610,324

 

 

 

Jeffrey Friedel,

Executive Vice President,

Chief People Officer

 

 

 

 

2017

 

 

 

 

 

 

  407,769

 

 

 

 

 

 

150,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,436,476

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

   243,250  

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

    8,620  

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,246,115

 

 

January 2, 2024.

Name  &
Principal
Position
YearSalary
($)
Stock
Awards
($) (A)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) (B)
All Other
Compensation
($) (C)
Total
($)
Clifford Skelton2023835,000 4,999,996 638,775 — 6,473,771 
President and2022826,808 4,249,995 789,075 — 5,865,878 
Chief Executive Officer2021770,255 3,999,993 1,307,813 — 6,078,061 
Stephen Wood2023525,000 1,149,992 224,910 — 1,899,902 
Executive Vice President &2022514,760 1,149,992 260,000 — 1,924,752 
Chief Financial Officer2021398,241 499,977 450,000 — 1,348,218 
Michael Krawitz2023500,000 999,993 200,813 3,630 1,704,436 
Executive Vice President,2022493,173 999,998 242,000 3,050 1,738,221 
General Counsel & Secretary2021450,000 734,987 450,000 8,700 1,643,687 
Mark Prout2023450,000 749,995 180,731 3,630 1,384,356 
Executive Vice President,2022450,000 749,995 236,000 3,050 1,439,045 
Chief Information Officer2021446,506 449,993 450,000 8,700 1,355,199 
Randall King2023450,000 599,996 137,700 3,630 1,191,326 
Executive Vice President
Commercial Solutions
Mark King2023446,779 799,998 — 3,630 1,250,407 
Executive Vice President,
Government Solutions (Former)

____________________
Compensation reported in this table is in U.S. dollars and rounded to the nearest dollar.

(A)Amounts shown represent base salary earned in 2017. Effective February 1, 2017, Mr. Friedel’s annual base salary was increased from $285,000 to $425,000 to reflect his promotion to Chief People Officer.

(B)Unless otherwise indicated, the Annual Performance Incentive Plan (APIP) awards appear as “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” in column (E). For Mr. Friedel, the amount shown in column (B) represents the $150,000 cash sign-on award in accordance with the terms of his offer letter in connection with his hiring effective September 26, 2016. For more information about this payment, see the “Named Executive Officers with Unique Compensation Arrangements” section of the CD&A.

(C)
(A)Included in this column are the aggregate grant date fair values of equity awards made to our named executive officers in fiscal year 2023 as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. For additional information, refer to Note 18 in the Company’s audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, included in the 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on February 21, 2024. These amounts reflect an estimate of the grant date fair value and may not be equivalent to the actual value recognized by the named executive officer.
The grant date fair value of the 2023 PRSU—rTSR awards is based upon the Monte Carlo method, and both the target fair market value and the maximum fair market value at 150% of target, on the date of grant are shown below. The grant date fair value of the 2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth awards is based on the probable outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date, or target, and the maximum value of these awards are shown below in the table.
NameGrant
 Date
2023 PRSU—rTSR2023 PRSU—Revenue GrowthRSU
Fair Value
 Based on
Monte Carlo
 Valuation
Method ($)
Value 
on Grant Date ($) Based on Stock Price
Maximum Market Value on Grant Date ($)Fair Value 
on Grant Date ($) Based on Stock Price
Maximum Fair Market Value on Grant Date ($)Fair Market Value on
Grant Date ($)
Clifford Skelton4/1/2023750,000 871,800 915,390 1,750,000 3,500,000 2,499,996 
Stephen Wood4/1/2023172,497 200,511 210,537 402,497 804,994 574,998 
Michael Krawitz4/1/2023149,998 174,357 183,075 349,997 699,994 499,998 
Mark Prout4/1/2023112,499 130,769 137,307 262,498 524,996 374,998 
Randall King4/1/202389,999 104,615 156,923 209,999 419,998 299,998 
Mark King4/1/2023120,000 139,488 261,536 279,998 699,994 400,000 
____________________
38

(B)Included in this column are the payments made to our named executive officers in fiscal year 2017 as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 as described in Note 15 in the Company’s 2017 Annual Report on Form 10-K. For ELTIP and SIG performance shares, the amounts are based on the target outcome of the performance conditions as of the grant date. These amounts reflect an estimate of the grant date fair value and may not be equivalent to the actual value recognized by the named executive officer.

Three-year performance share awards under the 2017 ELTIP2023 APIP based on performance.

(C)“All Other Compensation” noted in this column is comprised of Conduent’s 401(k) match for 2023 for those named executive officers who elected to participate in Conduent’s 401(k) program. Conduent associates, including our named executive officers, are not eligible for the 401(k) Company match until one full year of service is completed. These 401(k) benefits are equal to the benefits afforded to all Conduent associates. There are no perquisites exclusive to our named executive officers.
Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2023
The following table provides information regarding our named executive officers’ equity grants and annual cash incentive awards in 2023, including additional detail regarding the potential threshold, target and maximum award opportunities payable under the 2023 APIP and 2023 PRSU—rTSR and 2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth awards granted under the 2023 LTIP. No stock options were awarded in fiscal year 2023.
NameAward
(A)
Grant
Date
Approval
Date
Estimated Future Payout Under
Non-Equity Incentive Awards
(A)
Estimated Future Payout Under 
Equity Incentive Awards
(B)
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of Shares
or Units
(#)(C)
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock
Awards
($)(D)
Threshold
($)
Target
($)
Maximum
($)
Threshold
(#)
Target
(#)
Maximum
(#)
Clifford
Skelton
APIP313,125 1,252,500 2,505,000 
LTIP RSU4/1/20232/2/2023728,862 2,499,997 
LTIP PRSU—Revenue Growth4/1/20232/2/2023255,102 510,204 1,020,408 1,750,000 
LTIP PRSU—rTSR4/1/20232/2/2023127,085 254,169 381,254 750,000 
Stephen
Wood
APIP105,000 420,000 840,000 
LTIP RSU4/1/20232/2/2023167,638 574,998 
LTIP PRSU—Revenue Growth4/1/20232/2/202358,673 117,346 234,692 402,497 
LTIP PRSU—rTSR4/1/20222/2/202329,229 58,458 87,687 172,497 
Michael
Krawitz
APIP93,750 375,000 750,000 
LTIP RSU4/1/20232/2/2023145,772 499,998 
LTIP PRSU—Revenue Growth4/1/20232/2/202351,020 102,040 204,080 349,997 
LTIP PRSU—rTSR4/1/20232/2/202325,417 50,833 76,250 149,998 
Mark
Prout
APIP84,375 337,500 675,000 
LTIP RSU4/1/20232/2/2023109,329 374,998 
LTIP PRSU—Revenue Growth4/1/20232/2/202338,265 76,530 153,060 262,498 
LTIP PRSU—rTSR4/1/20222/2/202319,063 38,125 57,188 112,499 
Randall
King
APIP84,375 337,500 675,000 
LTIP RSU4/1/20232/2/202387,463 299,998 
LTIP PRSU—Revenue Growth4/1/20232/2/202330,612 61,224 122,448 209,999 
LTIP PRSU—rTSR4/1/20232/2/202315,250 30,500 45,750 89,999 
Mark
King
APIP83,964 335,856 671,712 
LTIP RSU4/1/20232/2/2023116,618 400,000 
LTIP PRSU—Revenue Growth4/1/20232/2/202340,816 81,632 163,264 279,998 
LTIP PRSU—rTSR4/1/20232/2/202320,334 40,667 61,001 120,000 
____________________
(A)These columns reflect the threshold, target and maximum payout opportunities for the performance measures under the 2023 APIP set by the Compensation Committee. The actual APIP payout, which was based on 2023 performance is presented in the “Summary Compensation Table” in column (B).
(B)These columns reflect the threshold, target and maximum payout opportunities for the 2023 LTIP PRSU awards set by the Compensation Committee.
The number of units at target for the 2023 PRSU—rTSR awards was determined by dividing the approved values of the respective awards by the closing stock price on the April 1, 2023 grant date ($3.43) and then applying a factor of 1.1624, as calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation, and rounding the number of shares down to the nearest share. The threshold number of shares is the minimum number of shares that can be earned at threshold performance, or 50%. The maximum number of shares that can be earned is the granted shares adjusted by a positive 100% and 50% or the 2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth shares and 2023 PRSU—rTSR shares, respectively.
39

(C)This column includes RSUs granted under the LTIP on April 1, 2017 as follows: Mr. Vemuri - $2,499,985; Mr. Webb-Walsh - $487,493; Mr. Amoriell - $399,985; Mr. Peffer - $399,985;2023, which vest ratably on December 31, 2023, December 31, 2024 and Mr. Friedel - $249,988.December 31, 2025. The number of RSUs was determined by dividing the approved values of the respective awards by the closing stock price on the April 1, 2023 grant date ($3.43) and rounding the number of shares down to the nearest share.
(D)The value reported in this column represents the grant date fair value of these awards if paid at maximum performance isdetermined in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718. These values are recorded over the requisite serviced period as follows: Mr. Vemuri - $4,999,970; Mr. Webb-Walsh - $974,985; Mr. Amoriell - $799,970; Mr. Peffer - $799,970;required by FASB ASC Topic 718. See footnote (C) to the “Summary Compensation Table” and Mr.Friedel - $499,977. Restricted share awards under the 2017 ELTIP were granted on April 1, 2017 as follows: Mr. Vemuri - $2,499,985; Mr. Webb-Walsh - $487,493; Mr. Amoriell - $399,985; Mr. Peffer - $399,985 and Mr. Friedel $249,988. Also included in this column is the grant date fair value of the SIG. The performance share awards under the SIG were granted on April 1, 2017 as follows: Mr. Vemuri - $2,307,250; Mr. Webb-Walsh - $1,468,250; Mr. Amoriell - $1,468,250; Mr. Peffer - $1,468,250; and Mr. Friedel - $1,468,250. The grant date fair value of these awards if paid at maximum performance is as follows: Mr. Vemuri - $4,614,500; Mr. Webb-Walsh - $2,936,500; Mr. Amoriell - $2,936,500; Mr. Peffer - $2,936,500; and Mr.Friedel - $2,936,500. Restricted share awards under the SIG were granted on April 1, 2017 as follows: Mr. Vemuri - $2,307,250; Mr. Webb-Walsh - $1,468,250; Mr. Amoriell - $1,468,250; Mr. Peffer - $1,468,250; and Mr. Friedel - $1,468,250. For more information about these awards, see the “Long-Term Incentives” section of the CD&A.

(D)There were no stock options granted in 2017.

(E)The Non-Equity Incentive Plan payment for our named executive officers under the 2017 APIP, based on 2017 performance, was approved by the Conduent Compensation Committee. Effective February 1, 2017, Mr. Friedel’s target was increased from 50% to 75% in connection with his promotion to Chief People Officer. Actual 2017 full-year payments were made at 80% of target for Mr. Vemuri, 96% of target for Mr. Webb-Walsh, 90% of target for Mr. Peffer and Mr. Amoriell and 80% of target for Mr. Friedel. For more information, see the “Determining Short-Term Incentive Award Payouts” section in the CD&A.

(F)Conduent does not have a defined benefit pension plan. The pension information shown for Mr. Webb-Walsh in 2016 reflected his Xerox pension benefits prior to Separation. In 2017, Mr. Amoriell and Mr. Peffer participated in the Supplemental Savings Plan prior to its termination in September 2017. No above-market earnings were credited under this plan.

(G)The table below provides additional data on the amounts included under the “All Other Compensation” column.

Name

 

  

Year

 

 

Life

Insurance
Premiums
Paid by
    Registrant  

($) (1)

 

Tax Related
    Reimbursements  
($) (2)

 

 

401(k)

Match

($) (3)

 

    Miscellaneous  

($) (4)

 

  

    Total All Other  
Compensation

($)

 

 

Ashok Vemuri

  

 

2017

2016

 

 

     810

     371

 

 

-

-

 

 

-

-

 

 

 

 

14,194

21,821

 

 

 

 

 

  15,004

  22,192

 

Brian Webb-Walsh

  

 

2017

2016

 

 

     480

       80

 

 

26,553

-

 

 

  7,581

  9,289

 

 

 

 

70,825

25,384

 

 

 

 

 

 105,439

  34,753

 

David Amoriell

  

 

2017

2016

2015

 

 

  3,564

  3,564

-

 

 

-

-

  7,456

 

 

  8,264

  8,099

  7,950

 

 

 

 

24

-

  7,426

 

 

 

 

 

 

  11,852

  11,663

  22,832

 

J. Michael Peffer

  

 

2017

 

 

  2,322

 

 

  8,125

 

 

  8,100

 

 

 

 

17,807

 

 

 

 

  36,354

 

Jeffrey Friedel

  

 

2017

 

 

     971

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

  7,649

 

 

 

 

    8,620

(1)This column includes group life imputed income for each individual for group life insurance for 2017.

(2)This column includes tax gross-ups in connection with relocation expenses under the U.S. relocation program.

(3)This column includes Company matches paid under the Conduent 401(k) Savings Plan. There were no matches under the Supplemental Savings Plan.

(4)Amounts in this column for 2017 include financial and tax planning assistance for Mr. Vemuri ($8,565), Mr. Webb-Walsh ($9,500) and Mr. Friedel ($2,500). Also included is home security for Mr. Vemuri, executive physicals for Messrs. Vemuri, Webb-Walsh and Friedel ($4,825 for each) and identity theft protection for Messrs. Vemuri, Amoriell and Friedel. Amounts in this column also include relocation expense reimbursements for Mr. Webb-Walsh ($56,500) and Mr. Peffer ($17,807) under the U.S. relocation program.

For further information on the material features of the compensation disclosed in the Summary Compensation Table, see the sections entitled “2017 Compensation for the Named Executive Officers”, “Named Executive Officers with Unique Compensation Arrangements”, “Savings Plans” and “Perquisites and Other Benefits” in the CD&A.

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS IN 2017

The following table provides&A for additional detail for each of the named executive officersinformation on potential amounts payable under APIP, ELTIP and SIG, as presented in the “Summary Compensation Table.” Threshold, target and maximum award opportunities are provided.

 

    Name

 

 

Award

(A)

 

 

Grant
Date

(A)

  

 

Approval
Date

(A)

  

Estimated Future Payout Under

Non-Equity Incentive Awards
(B)

    

Estimated Future Payout Under

Equity Incentive Awards
(C)

  

 

All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number

of Shares
or Units  
(#)(D)

 

  

Grant

Date Fair
Value of
Stock
Awards
($)(E)

 

 

 
    

Threshold

($)

 

  

Target

($)

 

  

Maximum

($)

 

    

Threshold

(#)

 

  

Target

(#)

 

  

Maximum

(#)

 

   

 

Ashok Vemuri

       

 

 

 

75,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,500,000

 

 

 

 

 

3,000,000

 

 

    -   -   -   
-
 
  
-
 
  ELTIP RS  4/1/17   3/8/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   148,986   2,499,985 
  ELTIP PS  4/1/17   3/8/17   -   -   -     37,347   148,986   297,972   -   2,499,985 
  SIG RS  4/1/17   3/8/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   137,500   2,307,250 
  SIG PS  4/1/17   3/8/17   -   -   -     17,188   137,500   275,000   -   2,307,250 

 

Brian Webb-Walsh

       

 

 

 

16,875

 

 

 

 

 

 

337,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

675,000

 

 

   

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

  ELTIP RS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   29,052   487,493 
  ELTIP PS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     7,263   29,052   58,104   -   487,493 
  SIG RS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   87,500   1,468,250 
  SIG PS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     10,938   87,500   175,000   -   1,468,250 

David Amoriell

        20,100   402,000  804,000     -   -   -   -   - 
  ELTIP RS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   23,837   399,985 
  ELTIP PS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     5,959   23,837   47,674   -   399,985 
  SIG RS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   87,500   1,468,250 
  SIG PS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     10,938   87,500   175,000   -   1,468,250 

J. Michael Peffer

        18,750   375,000  750,000     -   -   -   -   - 
  ELTIP RS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   23,837   399,985 
  ELTIP PS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     5,959   23,837   47,674   -   399,985 
  SIG RS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   87,500   1,468,250 
  SIG PS  4/1/17   3/6/17   -   -   -     10,938   87,500   175,000   -   1,468,250 

Jeffrey Friedel

        15,203   304,063  608,126     -   -   -   -   - 
  ELTIP RS  4/1/17   3/8/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   14,898   249,988 
  ELTIP PS  4/1/17   3/8/17   -   -   -     3,725   14,898   29,796   -   249,988 
  SIG RS  4/1/17   3/8/17   -   -   -     -   -   -   87,500   1,468,250 
  SIG PS  4/1/17   3/8/17   -   -   -     10,938   87,500   175,000   -   1,468,250 

(A)RS refers to shares of restricted stock subject to service-based vesting conditions and PS refers to shares of restricted stock subject to service-based and performance-based vesting conditions. The “Grant Date” is the effective date of the ELTIP and SIG awards. The “Approval Date” is the date on which the Compensation Committee took action to approve these awards.

(B)These columns reflect the threshold, target and maximum payout opportunities for Conduent performance measures under the 2017 APIP set by the Compensation Committee. The actual APIP payout, which was based on 2017 performance and paid in March 2018, is presented in the “Summary Compensation Table” in column (E). The Conduent Corporate APIP measures and weightings for 2017 were Adjusted EBITDA (60%), Revenue Growth (30%) and Revenue Productivity (10%). Please refer to the section entitled “Short-Term Incentives” in the CD&A for additional information on the 2017 APIP payout opportunity, measures and weightings that applied to each of our named executive officers. The target value reflects payout if target performance was achieved on all performance measures. The maximum value reflects payout if maximum or higher performance was achieved on all performance measures. Threshold payout was determined based on achieving Conduent’s Revenue Productivity performance measure at the minimum performance level with no other performance measures being achieved. There would be no APIP payout if threshold performance was not achieved on any of the performance measures. See the “Summary Compensation Table,” footnote (E), for additional information regarding the actual payout of these awards.
these equity awards.

(C)The threshold, target and maximum payout opportunities for the 2017 ELTIP and the SIG awards were set by the Compensation Committee. The number of shares at target for these awards was determined by dividing the approved values of the respective awards by the closing stock price on the grant date and rounding the number of shares down to the nearest share. The closing stock price for this award was $16.78.

Performance shares under ELTIP can be earned by achieving three-year cumulative performance goals between threshold and maximum. The performance measures and weightings for ELTIP are Adjusted Profit before Tax (50%) and Free Cash Flow (50%). The performance period for the 2017 ELTIP is January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019. Performance shares that are earned will vest at the end of the three-year performance period, following Compensation Committee certification of performance results. Performance shares under SIG can be earned as follows: up to 50% of performance shares will vest on December 31, 2018 based on cumulative performance results for 2017 and 2018, following Compensation Committee certification of results. The performance measures and weightings for the SIG performance shares are Cost Transformation – Information Technology (25%), Cost Transformation – Real Estate, General & Administrative (25%), Service Line Penetration (25%), New Business Signings growth (25%). Performance against the same goals will be measured again at the end of 2019 and the payout earned will be reduced by any awards that vested at the end of 2018. Vesting will occur following Compensation Committee certification of performance results.

The target column reflects the number of performance shares that can be earned if target performance is achieved on all performance measures. The maximum column reflects the greatest number of performance shares that can be earned if maximum or higher performance is achieved on all performance measures. The threshold column reflects the lowest number of performance shares that can be earned assuming that performance is achieved at the minimum level for only one of the performance measures. The number of performance shares earned will be interpolated in the event that Conduent’s performance varies between threshold and maximum, as determined by the Compensation Committee. If threshold performance is not achieved, no performance shares will be earned.

(D)This column includes restricted shares granted under our ELTIP and SIG, which vest ratably on December 31, 2017, December 31, 2018 and December 31, 2019. The number of restricted shares was determined by dividing the approved values of the respective awards by the closing stock price on the grant date and rounding the number of shares down to the nearest share. The closing stock price for this award was $16.78.

(E)The value reported in this column with respect to the stock awards reported in column (C) is based on the target award and the grant date closing market price noted above in footnote (C). The value reported in this column with respect to the stock awards reported in column (D) is based on the grant date closing market price noted above in footnote (D). This value is recorded over the requisite serviced period as required by FASB ASC Topic 718. See footnote (C) to the “Summary Compensation Table” and the “Long-Term Incentives” section in the CD&A for additional information on these equity awards.

For a description of the material features of the compensation disclosed in the 2017 Grants of Plan-Based Awards in 2023 table see the “Short-Term Incentives” and the “Long-Term Incentives” section of the CD&A.

40

Table of ContentsOUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT 2017 FISCAL YEAR-END

Outstanding Equity Awards at 2023 Fiscal Year-End
The following table summarizes the unvested stock awards held by the named executive officers at the end of fiscal year 2017.2023. There are no outstanding stock option awards.

Name Grant
Date
  

Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have  Not
Vested
(#)(1)

 

  

Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested
($) (2)

 

  

Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
(#) (3)

 

   

Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards: Market
or Payout Value
of  Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($) (2)

 

 

Ashok Vemuri

  

7/1/16

4/1/17

 

 

  

163,614

191,945

(4) 

(5) 

 $

$

2,644,002

3,101,831

 

 

  286,486   $4,629,614 

Brian Webb-Walsh

  

7/1/15

7/1/16

10/1/16

4/1/17

 

 

 

 

  

7,061

16,361

15,402

78,089

(4) 

(4) 

(6) 

(5) 

 $

$

$

$

114,106

264,394

248,896

1,261,918

 

 

 

 

  116,552   $1,883,480 

David Amoriell

  

7/1/15

7/1/16

4/1/17

 

 

 

  

15,586

52,357

74,595

(4) 

(4) 

(5) 

 $

$

$

251,870

846,089

1,205,455

 

 

 

  111,337   $1,799,206 

J. Michael Peffer

  

7/1/15

1/1/16

7/1/16

8/1/16

4/1/17

 

 

 

 

 

  

5,552

18,098

24,704

18,464

74,595

(4) 

(7) 

(4) 

(8) 

(5) 

 $

$

$

$

$

89,720

292,464

399,217

298,378

1,205,455

 

 

 

 

 

  111,337   $1,799,206 

Jeffrey Friedel

  

10/1/16

4/1/17

 

 

  

21,563

68,606

(6) 

(5) 

 $

$

348,458

1,108,673

 

 

  102,398   $1,654,752 

(1)The awards presented in these columns include earned unvested performance units and shares and unvested restricted stock units and shares (as of December 31, 2017).

(2)The market value is based on the December 31, 2017 closing price of our Common Stock of $16.16 per share.

(3)The awards presented in this column consist of unearned performance share awards (as of December 31, 2017) at target granted under the ELTIP and SIG on April 1, 2017. The performance period is January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019. The ELTIP award vests at the end of the performance period following Compensation Committee certification of results. Up to 50% of the SIG award will vest on December 31, 2018 based on cumulative performance results for 2017 and 2018. Performance results will be measured again at the end of 2019 and the payout earned will be reduced by any awards that vested at the end of 2018, following Compensation Committee certification of performance results.

(4)These awards consist of earned unvested performance units and unvested restricted stock units reflecting equity awards granted prior to the spin-off (made with respect to shares of Xerox common stock), that were adjusted and converted into Conduent equity awards in shares of our Common Stock following Separation. In general, the adjusted and converted equity awards are subject to substantially the same terms and conditions as the original equity awards, including the original vesting schedule and pro-ration eligibility. Awards granted on July 1, 2015 vest on July 1 2018 and awards granted on July 1, 2016 vest on July 1, 2019.

(5)These awards represent restricted shares granted on April 1, 2017. On December 31, 2017, one-third of the April 1, 2017 restricted shares vested and are not reflected in the numbers above for our named executive offices as follows: Vemuri - 94,541, Webb-Walsh - 38,463, Amoriell - 36,742, Peffer - 36,742 and Friedel - 33,792. Half of the restricted shares reflected above will vest on December 31, 2018 and half on December 31, 2019.

(6)Represents restricted stock units which fully vest on October 1, 2019.

(7)Represents restricted stock units which fully vest on January 1, 2019.

(8)Represents restricted stock units which fully vest on August  1, 2019

NameGrant
Date
Grant
Type
Number of
Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested
(#) (1)
Market Value
of Shares or
Units of Stock
That Have Not
Vested
($) (2)
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
(#) (3)
Equity
Incentive Plan
Awards: Market
or Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other Rights
That Have Not
Vested
($) (2)
Clifford Skelton4/1/2022PRSU— Share Hurdle433,2641,581,414
4/1/2022RSU136,481498,156
4/1/2023PRSU— Revenue Growth510,2041,862,245
4/1/2023PRSU— rTSR254,169927,717
4/1/2023RSU485,9081,773,564
Stephen Wood6/30/2021PRSU—Revenue Hurdle00
6/30/2021PRSU—Share Hurdle10,27637,507
6/30/2021RSU6,11122,305
4/1/2022PRSU—Share Hurdle117,236427,911
4/1/2022RSU36,930134,795
4/1/2023PRSU— Revenue Growth117,346428,313
4/1/2023PRSU— rTSR58,458213,372
4/1/2023RSU111,759407,920
Michael Krawitz4/1/2022PRSU— Share Hurdle101,944372,096
4/1/2022RSU32,113117,212
4/1/2023PRSU— Revenue Growth102,040372,446
4/1/2023PRSU— rTSR50,833185,540
4/1/2023RSU97,182354,714
Mark Prout4/1/2022PRSU—Share Hurdle76,458279,072
4/1/2022RSU24,08587,910
4/1/2023PRSU— Revenue Growth76,530279,335
4/1/2023PRSU— rTSR38,125139,156
4/1/2023RSU72,886266,034
Randall King4/1/2022PRSU— Share Hurdle40,777148,836
4/1/2022RSU12,84546,884
4/1/2023PRSU— Revenue Growth61,224223,468
4/1/2023PRSU— rTSR30,500111,325
4/1/2023RSU58,309212,828
Mark King(4)
4/1/2022PRSU— Share Hurdle30,583111,628
4/1/2022RSU9,63435,164
4/1/2023PRSU— Revenue Growth81,632297,957
4/1/2023PRSU— rTSR40,667148,435
4/1/2023RSU77,746283,773

____________________
(1)The awards presented in this column include unvested RSUs and are scheduled to vest provided the service requirements are fulfilled, the April 1, 2022 RSUs vest as to their remaining shares on December 31, 2024; and the June 30, 2021 RSUs vest their remaining shares on June 30, 2023. (There are no earned unvested PRSU—Share Hurdle awards that have met the share price hurdle, as of December 31, 2023.)
41

Table of ContentsOPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTING IN 2017

(2)The market value is based on the December 29, 2023 closing price of our Common Stock of $3.65 per share.
(3)The awards presented in this column consist of unearned Performance Restricted Stock Unit awards (as of December 31, 2023) granted under the LTIP.
The April 1, 2023 PRSU—Revenue Hurdle and 2023 PRSU—rTSR awards included in this column are shown at the target performance level, and, are scheduled for vesting on December 31, 2025, after the conclusion of the measurement period.
The April 1, 2022 PRSU—Share Hurdle awards included in this column are all shares that have not met the share price hurdles as of December 31, 2023, and include 95.71% and 95.00% adjustments for the first and second tranches of the award, respectively, which both have met the time-based component and have been adjusted as a result of the rTSR performance for the period from April 1, 2022 through December 31, 2022 for the first tranche, and January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 for the second tranche, while the third tranche is recorded at 100% of granted shares, and will meet its time-based vesting component on December 31, 2024. Provided the share price hurdles and service conditions are met, the 2022 PRSU—Share Hurdles will vest by December 31, 2024.
The June 30, 2021 PRSU—Share Hurdle award included in this column had not met the share price hurdle as of December 31, 2023. The first and second tranches met the time-based component as of June 30, 2022 and June 30, 2023, respectively, and will vest upon achievement of the share price hurdle if achieved prior to June 30, 2024. The remaining third will vest on June 30, 2024, provided both the share price hurdle and time-based vesting components are met. The June 30, 2021 PRSU—Revenue Hurdle award is valued at zero in this column, as threshold Revenue performance for 2023 was not achieved.
(4)All outstanding equity awards were forfeited on Mr. Mark King’s termination of employment on January 2, 2024.
Option Exercises and Stock Vested in 2023
The following table shows the amount realized by named executive officers upon the vesting of stock awards during 2017.

    Stock Awards   Option Awards 
Name  

Number of Shares
Acquired on Vesting

(#) (A)

 

   

Value Realized
on Vesting

($) (B)

 

   

Number of Shares
Acquired on Exercise

(#) (C)

 

   

Value Realized
on Exercise

($) (D)

 

 

Ashok Vemuri

   94,541   $1,527,783          -                -       

Brian Webb-Walsh

   48,306   $768,023          -                -       

David Amoriell

   54,829   $853,462    103,172   $707,950 

J. Michael Peffer

   42,395   $674,922          -                -       

Jeffrey Friedel

   33,792   $546,079          -                -       

(A)The shares shown in this column include performance shares that vested on January 1 and July 1, 2017 from awards granted by Xerox prior to Separation and converted to Conduent awards. This column also includes restricted shares that vested on December 31, 2017.

(B)2023.
NameNumber of
Shares
(#) (A)
Value Realized
on Vesting
($) (B)
Clifford Skelton475,7731,736,571 
Stephen Wood122,682443,143 
Michael Krawitz98,405359,178 
Mark Prout71,366260,486 
Randall King94,748334,299 
Mark King54,527199,024 
____________________
(A)The shares shown in this column include: (i) RSUs that vested on June 30, 2023, September 30, 2023, and December 31, 2023; and (ii) PRSUs granted on June 30, 2020 of which 1/3 vested on June 30, 2023, based on achievement of share price hurdle.
(B)Amounts shown are based on the number of shares that vested and the fair market value of our Common Stock on the applicable vesting date. The aggregate dollar value realized upon vesting includes the value of shares withheld to pay taxes.

(C)This column reflects the total number of shares acquired upon the exercise of vested stock options that were granted to Mr. Amoriell on August 20, 2009.

(D)The amount reflects the difference between the exercise price of the options and the market price at the time of exercise.

NON-QUALIFIED DEFERRED COMPENSATION FOR THE 2017 FISCAL YEAR

The Non-Qualified Deferred Compensation table discloses executive and employer contributions, as applicable, named executive officer withdrawals and earnings, if any, and fiscal year-end balances under the Supplemental Savings Plan (“SSP”).

Name

 

  

Plan 

Name 

 

 

Executive  
Contributions  
   in Last FY  
($)

 

   

Registrant 
Contributions 
in Last FY 
($)

 

  

Aggregate 
Earnings in 
Last FY 
($) (A)

 

  

Aggregate
Withdrawals/
Distributions 
($)

 

  

Aggregate 
Balance
at Last FY
($)

 

 

 

Ashok Vemuri

  SSP        -         -         -               -               -       

Brian Webb-Walsh

  SSP        -         -         -               -                 -       

David Amoriell

  SSP $96,171   -  $61,360         -        $1,319,509 

J. Michael Peffer

  SSP $7,308   -  $8,121         -        $69,974 

Jeffrey Friedel

  SSP        -         -         -               -                 -       

(A)No portion of the amounts shown in this column for the SPP is reported in the “Summary Compensation Table” as above market interest.

Supplemental Savings Plan

In 2017, Mr. Amoriell and Mr. Peffer elected to save in the SSP. Under the SSP, “highly compensated employees” (as defined under ERISA) were eligible to defer up to 85% of their base salary, bonus and

commissions. To participate, employees must elect to defer by December of the year preceding the year of the employee deferral. Notional earnings on participant contributions are credited to each participant’s account based on the number of shares that vested and the fair market ratevalue of returnour Common Stock on the applicable vesting dates. The aggregate dollar value realized upon vesting includes the value of the available investment alternatives offered under the SSP. Participants may change the asset allocationshares withheld to pay taxes.

42

Potential Payments Upon Termination or make changes to the allocation for future contributions at any time. Conduent may make discretionary employer contributions for plan participants; there were no Conduent contributions under this planChange in 2017. All balances are fully vested. In September 2017, Control
Conduent terminated the Supplemental Savings Plan. As required under the plan, these balances will be paid in the fourth quarter of 2018.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

Conduent has entered into certain agreements and maintains certain plans that provide compensation to named executive officers in the event of a termination of employment or a change in control. The amount of compensation payable to each named executive officer, assuming that each hypothetical termination or change-in-control situation occurred on December 31, 2017,2023, is listed in the table below. The values for equity incentive awards presented in this table reflect the acceleration of grants not vested and settled as of December 31, 20172023 and are based on the closing market price of Conduent Common Stock of $16.16$3.65 as of December 29, 2017.

   Cash
Severance
($)
  Non-
Equity
Incentive
Awards
($)
  Equity
Incentive
Awards
($)
  Healthcare/
Life
Insurance
Benefits
($)
  Total
Termination
Benefits
($)
 

Ashok Vemuri

 

      

•  Voluntary Termination for Good Reason (A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

500,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,899,133

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,599,133

 

 

 

 

•  Involuntary Termination not for Cause (B)

 

  500,000   1,200,000   3,899,133   6,961  5,606,094 

•  Involuntary or Good Reason Termination after Change in Control (CIC) (C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,000,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,200,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10,375,447

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

27,842

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16,603,289

 

 

 

 

•  Death (D)

 

  -   1,200,000   7,289,033   500,000  8,989,033 
Brian Webb-Walsh      

 

•  Voluntary Termination/ Retirement (A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

-

 

 

 

•  Involuntary Termination not for Cause (B)

 

  225,000   324,000   958,837   4,556   1,512,393 

•  Involuntary or Good Reason Termination after Change in Control (CIC) (C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,575,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

324,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,772,794

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,225

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,690,019

 

 

 

 

•  Death (D)

 

  -   324,000   2,517,146   450,000   3,291,146 
David Amoriell      

 

•  Voluntary Termination/ Retirement (A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

361,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,232,685

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,594,485

 

 

 

 

•  Involuntary Termination not for Cause (B)

 

  268,000   361,800   1,232,685   4,991  1,867,476 

•  Involuntary or Good Reason Termination after Change in Control (CIC) (C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,876,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

361,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,102,620

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,594

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,359,014

 

 

 

 

•  Death (D)

 

  -   361,800   2,903,160   500,000   3,764,960 
J. Michael Peffer      

 

•  Voluntary Termination/ Retirement (A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

•  Involuntary Termination not for Cause (B)

 

  250,000   337,500   1,210,012   4,607   1,802,119 

•  Involuntary or Good Reason Termination after Change in Control (CIC) (C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,750,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

337,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,084,440

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18,428

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,190,368

 

 

 

 

•  Death (D)

 

  -   337,500   2,884,980   500,000   3,722,480 
Jeffrey Friedel      

 

•  Voluntary Termination/ Retirement (A)

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

  

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

•  Involuntary Termination not for Cause (B)

 

  212,500   243,250   696,787   6,893   1,159,430 

•  Involuntary or Good Reason Termination after Change in Control (CIC) (C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,487,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

243,250

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,111,883

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

26,474

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,869,107

 

 

 

 

•  Death (D)

 

  -   243,250   2,008,720   425,000   2,676,970 
31, 2023. Mark King voluntarily resigned on January 2, 2024 and did not receive any payments or benefits upon his termination of employment and thus is excluded from the table.

(A)None of these individuals would receive any payments if they left voluntarily, other than Mr. Vemuri and Mr. Amoriell. Per his offer letter, if Mr. Vemuri voluntarily terminated his employment for Good Reason, he would be entitled to salary continuation paid over 6 months equal to his annual base salary. In addition, Mr. Vemuri would receive a short-term incentive payment (Non-Equity Incentive Award) for 2017 performance, reflected above at actual achievement against performance goals, and pro-rated restricted stock and performance shares (based on the number of full months of service as an employee during the vesting period per the terms of the applicable award agreements) shown at target but subject to actual performance achievement for unearned performance based awards. If Mr. Vemuri left voluntarily not for Good Reason, he would not receive any payments. Mr. Amoriell is retirement eligible under our short-term and long-term incentive award programs and would receive a short-term incentive payment (Non-Equity Incentive Award) for 2017 performance, reflected above at actual achievement against performance goals, and pro-rated restricted stock and performance shares (based on the number of full months of service as an employee during the vesting period per the applicable award agreements), shown at target but subject to actual performance achievement.

Long-term
Named Executive OfficerInvoluntary
Termination Not
for Cause
(A)
Involuntary Termination Not for Cause or Termination for Good Reason, after Change in Control (B)Death &
Disability
(C)
Clifford Skelton
•  Cash Severance ($)835,000 5,218,750 
•  Non-Equity Incentive Awards ($)638,775 638,775 638,775 
•  Equity Incentive Awards ($)4,826,324 6,693,629 6,643,094 
•  Healthcare Benefits ($)
Clifford Skelton Total Termination Benefits ($)6,300,099 12,551,154 7,281,869 
Stephen Wood
•  Cash Severance ($)525,000 1,890,000 
•  Non-Equity Incentive Awards ($)224,910 224,910 224,910 
•  Equity Incentive Awards ($)1,254,265 1,696,951 1,672,122 
•  Healthcare Benefits ($)32,438 32,438 
Stephen Wood Total Termination Benefits ($)2,036,613 3,844,299 1,897,032 
Michael Krawitz
•  Cash Severance ($)500,000 1,750,000 
•  Non-Equity Incentive Awards ($)200,813 200,813 200,813 
•  Equity Incentive Awards ($)1,038,657 1,413,901 1,402,009 
•  Healthcare Benefits ($)12,021 12,021 
Michael Krawitz Total Termination Benefits ($)1,751,491 3,376,735 1,602,822 
Mark Prout
•  Cash Severance ($)450,000 1,575,000 
•  Non-Equity Incentive Awards ($)180,731 180,731 180,731 
•  Equity Incentive Awards ($)778,992 1,060,424 1,051,506 
•  Healthcare Benefits ($)31,522 31,522 
Mark Prout Total Termination Benefits ($)1,441,245 2,847,677 1,232,237 
Randall King
•  Cash Severance ($)450,000 1,575,000 
•  Non-Equity Incentive Awards ($)137,700 137,700 137,700 
•  Equity Incentive Awards ($)525,327 748,097 743,341 
•  Healthcare Benefits $)33,434 33,434 
Randall King Total Termination Benefits ($)1,146,461 2,494,231 881,041 

____________________
(A)Each of our named executive officers, under the terms of the Conduent U.S. Executive Severance Policy, would receive salary continuation payments, continued benefits coverage (excluding disability and 401(k) contributions) and continued long-term incentive vesting for 52 weeks. The amounts reported in the table assume salary continuation is paid as a lump sum, although such payments are generally paid in installments consistent with the normal payroll cycle.
In addition, all named executive officers would receive a short-term incentive payment (Non-Equity Incentive Award) for 2023 performance, reflected above at actual achievement against performance goals, inclusive of adjustments for individual contributions and performance results for the executive’s function or business unit.
43

For the equity incentive awards, pursuant to the terms of the grant agreements and short-term incentivethe U.S. Executive Severance Policy approved on May 24, 2022, the NEOs would be entitled to receive continued vesting through a 52-week severance period, including corresponding vesting of restricted stock units, and performance based restricted stock units (based on the number of full months included during the severance period), with the number of performance stock units earned based on actual performance achievement. The number of 2022 PRSU—Share Hurdle awards reflect 100 percent achievement of share hurdles, with rTSR adjustments of 95.71% and 95% for the first and second tranches based on actual achievement, respectively, with the third tranche at 100%. The 2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth and 2023 PRSU—rTSR awards are subject to clawback provisions as describedestimated in the “Governancetable at 100% of the Executive Compensation Programs—Compensation Recovery Policy (Clawbacks)” sectiontarget.
(B)If there was a change in the CD&A.

(B)Under the terms of the Conduent severance policy, all the NEOs would receive salary continuance payments and continued benefits coverage (excluding disability and 401(k) contributions) for 26 weeks. The amounts reported in the table assume salary continuance is paid as a lump sum, although such payments are generally paid periodically consistent with the normal payroll cycle during active employment. In addition, allcontrol on December 31, 2023, our named executive officers would receive a short-term incentive payment (Non-Equity Incentive Award) for 2017 performance, reflected above at actual achievement against performance goals, and pro-rated restricted stock and performance shares (based on the number of full months of service as an employee and full months of salary continuance payments during the vesting period per the applicable award agreements), shown at target but subject to actual performance achievement.

(C)If there was a change in control on December 31, 2017, Mr. Amoriell and Mr. Friedel would have been covered under the new Change-in-Control (“CIC”) Plan as described in the CD&A, which provides them specified severance benefits if, within 90 days prior to, or within 12 months following a change in control of Conduent, employment was terminated either involuntarily other than for cause, death or disability, or voluntarily for good reason. These benefits under the CIC Plan include a lump sum cash payment equal to two times the then-current annual base salary and short-term incentive award target, as well as continuation of specified welfare benefits at active employee rates for a period of 24 months.

Mr. Vemuri, Mr. Webb-Walsh and Mr. Peffer would have been covered under the prior change in controlChange-in-Control Plan (“CIC Plan”) with severance agreementperiod multiples as described below, which providedprovides them specified severance benefits if, within two years90 days prior to, or within 12 months (or, for our CEO, 24 months) following a change in control of Conduent, their employment was terminated either involuntarily other than for cause, death or disability, or voluntarily for good reason. These benefits under the priorThis arrangement whereby change in control severance agreements includedbenefits are provided only upon a qualifying termination event following a change in control is commonly described as “double-trigger.”

Change in control severance benefits for these named executive officers include:
A lump sum cash payment equal to two and one-half times the then-current annual base salary and short-term incentive award target for Mr. Skelton;
A lump sum cash payment equal to two times the then-current annual base salary and short-term incentive award target as well as continuationfor Messrs. Wood, Krawitz, Prout, and Randall King;
Continuation of specified welfare benefits at active employee rates for a period of 24 months.

Change in control severance benefitsmonths for all named executive officers include:

Payment of reasonable legal feesMessrs. Skelton, Wood, Krawitz, Prout and expenses incurred when the named executive officer, in good faith, is involved in a dispute while seeking to enforce the benefitsRandall King; and rights provided by the severance agreement.

Pursuant to the terms of the applicable agreements, upon involuntary or good reason termination, these executives would also be entitled to: (i) accelerated vesting of stock awards, including performance sharesrestricted stock units at target which will occur following a change in control only upon an involuntary termination of employment (other than a termination for cause) or a voluntary termination for good reason (commonly described as “double-trigger”); and (ii) a short-term incentive (Non-Equity Incentive Award) payment for the 20172023 performance, reflected above at actual achievement against performance goals.

If excise tax is payable by any of the named executives, Conduent will reduce the named executive officer’s payments under the CIC paymentPlan to a level that will not trigger an excise tax payment if it is determined that doing so will result in a greater net after-tax amount for the executive.

All named executive officers fall under the CIC Plan as of January 1, 2018.

(D)Following death, the estates or, with respect to certain types of payments and elections made, the spouses of all named executive officers would receive payment of a 2017 short-term incentive payment shown at actual achievement against performance goals; performance shares at target for awards prior to January 1, 2017 and pro-rated performance shares for awards on or after January 1, 2017 (based on the number of full months of service as an employee during the vesting period per the applicable award agreement, subject to actual performance achievement); accelerated vesting of restricted stock; their deferred compensation balance, if any; and a life insurance benefit.

(C)Termination Following Disability

Assuming termination following disability or death on December 31, 2017, all2023 would entitle the named executive officers would be eligible for pro-ratedofficer or his estate or, with respect to certain types of payments and elections made, his designated beneficiaries to receive a 2023 short-term incentive payment shown at actual achievement against performance shares (based on the numbergoals; full vesting of full months of service as an employee during the vesting period)PRSUs, estimated here at 100%, subject to actual performance achievement; including full 2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth and 2023 PRSU—rTSR awards shown at target, subject to performance conditions, scheduled to vest on December 31, 2025; 2022 —Share Hurdle awards subject to achievement prorated restricted stock for awardsof the share price hurdles prior to January 1, 2017December 31, 2024 and accelerated vestingas modified for results of restricted stockrTSR modifiers; for awards on or after January 1, 2017, per the terms of the applicable awards agreements. Mr. Vemuri would also be entitled to a $500,000 cash severance payment as shown under “Involuntary Termination Not for Cause.”

tranche one and tranche two at 95.71% and 95%, respectively.

Involuntary Termination for Cause

Assuming involuntary termination for cause due to certain conditions, including engagement in detrimental activity against Conduent, there would be no payments to the named executive officers other than their deferred compensation balance, if any.officers. All unvested shares would be immediately cancelled upon termination for cause. See the “Governance of the Executive Compensation Programs—Compensation RecoveryRecoupment Policy (Clawbacks)” section of the CD&A for additional information.

Change-in-Control Severance Agreement

Definitions Under the CIC Plan
Generally, for purposes of change-in-control severance agreements and the CIC Plan, a change in control is deemed to have occurred, subject to specific exceptions, if:

Any person becomes a beneficial owner representing 50 percent or more of the combined voting power of the outstanding securities of Conduent.Conduent;

A majority of the Conduent Board is replaced under specific circumstances.circumstances;

44

There is a merger or consolidation involving Conduent unless (i) the directors of Conduent who were members of the Board immediately before the merger/consolidation continue to constitute a majority of the Conduent Board of Directors or (ii) the merger/consolidation is effectedaffected to implement a recapitalization and no person becomes the beneficial owner representing 50 percent or more of the combined voting power of Conduent’s then outstanding voting securities.securities; or

All or substantially all of Conduent’s assets are sold, or Conduent’s shareholders approve a plan of complete liquidation or dissolution.

A

Under the CIC Plan, a voluntary termination for good reason in the event of a change in control includes:

The material diminution of authority, duties or responsibilities, including being an executive officer of Conduent before a change in control and ceasing to be an executive officer of the surviving company. The change-in-control benefits for this provision will only be triggered if the executive officer has not voluntarily terminated his/her employment and the “material diminution of authority, duties, or responsibilities” has occurred and not been remedied.remedied;

A material reduction in annual base salary, annual target short-term incentive or employee benefits in the aggregate, except to the extent such reduction is consistent with an across-the-board reduction for employees.employees;

A material change in the geographic location where the executive is required to be based.based; or

Failure of Conduent to obtain a satisfactory agreement from any successor to assume and agree to perform in a manner consistent with the change in control agreement.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table summarizes information with respect to equity awards under Conduent’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2017:

Plan Category

 

 

(A)

  Number of Securities  

to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights(1)

 

  

(B)

Weighted Average

Exercise Price of

Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights(1)

 

  

(C)

Number of Securities
Available for Future
Issuance Under Equity

Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
  Reflected in Column (A))(2)  

 

 

Equity compensation plans approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

3,693,025

 

 

 

 

$

 

10.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

15,302,004

 

 

Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

       -  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Total

  3,693,025  $10.35   15,302,004 

(1)Column (A) includes: (i) 1,356,444 shares underlying outstanding RSUs and 1,911,138 shares underlying outstanding performance shares under the Conduent Performance Incentive Plan (of which 1,306,154 RSUs and 1,859,854 performance shares represent outstanding awards granted by Xerox and converted to Conduent awards following Separation); (ii) 77,496 deferred stock units (“DSUs”) outstanding under the Conduent Director Equity Plan; and (iii) 347,947 shares underlying options under the 2007 ACS Plan. Because there is no exercise price associated with performance shares, RSUs or DSUs, these stock awards are not included in the weighted-average exercise price calculation presented in column (B).

(2)The 2007 ACS Plan was discontinued as of February 5, 2010. No further grants can be made under this plan. Any shares that are cancelled, forfeited or lapse under the Conduent Performance Incentive Plan become available again for issuance under this plan. Any shares that are cancelled, forfeited or lapse under the Conduent Director Equity Plan become available again for issuance under this Director plan.

2023:

Plan Category(A)
Number of Securities
to be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights(1)
(B)
Weighted Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options, Warrants
and Rights(1)
(C)
Number of Securities
Available for Future
Issuance Under Equity
Compensation Plans
(Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (A))(2)
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders12,673,184-14,284,266
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders---
Total12,673,184-14,284,266
____________________
(1)Column (A) includes (i) 4,140,056 shares underlying outstanding restricted stock units; 5,013,214 shares of outstanding performance restricted stock units, and the following shares earmarked for maximum performance: 82,882 shares related to 2021 PRSU—Revenue Hurdle share performance, 93,287 shares related to 2022 PRSU—Share Hurdle awards, 1,963,547 shares for 2023 PRSU—Revenue Growth awards and 489,079 shares for 2023 PRSU—rTSR awards, all granted under the Conduent Performance Incentive Plan and awarded under the Conduent Inc. 2021 Performance Incentive Plan; and (ii) 891,119 shares underlying outstanding DSUs awarded under the Conduent Director Equity Plan and the Conduent Inc. 2021 Performance Incentive Plan. There is no exercise price associated with performance stock units, restricted stock units, performance restricted stock units or DSUs, and because we do not have any options outstanding, there is no weighted-average exercise price calculation in column (B).
(2)Any shares that are cancelled, forfeited, withheld for taxes, or lapse under the Conduent Performance Incentive Plan, Conduent Director Equity Plan or the Conduent Inc. 2021 Performance Incentive Plan become available again for issuance under the Conduent Inc. 2021 Performance Incentive Plan. Shares earmarked for maximum performance on December 31, 2023 are excluded from the total available.
45

CEO Pay Ratio Disclosure

For 2017,

To determine the median of2023 CEO Pay Ratio, we used the annualamount reported in the Total column in the 2023 Summary Compensation Table for our CEO total compensation of all employees$6,473,771 and the 2023 compensation for our median associate of our company (other than our CEO), was $33,040. The 2017 annual$32,396, as calculated using 2023 payroll data in a similar manner. Based on these total compensation of our CEO was $11,829,474, as reported in the “Total” column of the “Summary Compensation Table” included above in this Proxy Statement. Based on this information,numbers, we estimate the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the median of the annual total compensation of all employeesof our associates for 20172023 was 358:200:1. This represents a reasonable estimate, calculated in a manner consistent with SEC regulations.

We ascertained that,

Our median associate was identified in 2022, and as our associate population from 2022 to 2023 has remained relatively consistent, we have used the same median associate for 2023.
The methodology to determine our median associate in 2022 included examining our total associate population, as of ourthe December 31, 20172022 determination date, ourdate. The total employeeassociate population in 2022 consisted of 90,511 employees.approximately 62,000 associates. As is permitted under the SEC rules, we excluded employeesassociates from the following countries: Germany (2,079 employees)(1,118 associates) and Turkey (1,521 employees)(481 associates), which representrepresented less than 5% of our total employee population.associate population as of the determination date. We then determined our “median employee”associate” using the remaining employee population of 86,911.

associate population.

We chose to use annual base compensation as our consistently applied compensation measure to determine our “median employee”.associate.” We determined annual base compensation for our salaried employeesassociates using base salary paid for 2017.paid. We determined annual base compensation for our hourly paid employeesassociates by multiplying the hourly rate by the scheduled hours for the year. We annualized the compensation of all permanent employeesassociates in our population who were hired in 2017 but did not work for us the entire year. Once we identified our median employee,associate, we determined that person’s annual total compensation in accordance with the requirements of the Summary Compensation Table.

Additional Information

Our CEO received a one-time special stock award (the Strategic Initiative Grant,

Definitions
Net ARR Activity: Projected Annual Recurring Revenue for contracts signed in the prior 12 months, less the annualized impact of any client losses, contractual volume and price changes, and other known impacts for which the company was notified in that same time period, which could positively or “SIG”) as partnegatively impact results. The metric annualizes the net impact to revenue. Timing of revenue impact varies and may not be realized within the Separation.forward 12-month timeframe. The metric is for indicative purposes only. This one-time awardmetric excludes COVID-related volume impacts and non-recurring revenue signings. This metric is not partindicative of the CEO’s ongoing compensation program and is likely not reflective of our pay ratio for subsequent years.

If we exclude the SIG award, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our CEO to the median of the annual total compensation of all employees for 2017 would be 213:1. We believe that this ratio is a useful way to better understand how our Compensation Committee and our Board of Directors view the compensation of our CEO and should be viewed as a supplement to, and not as a replacement of, the required pay ratio disclosure included in this section.

OTHER INFORMATION

Indemnification Actions

The Company’s by-laws provide for indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by New York law. The Company has not advanced any counsel fees or other reasonable fees and expenses to any officer or director under our by-laws. In accordance with the requirements of the Business Corporation Law of the State of New York (the “BCL”), in the event the Company advances counsel fees or other reasonable fees and expenses, the individuals on whose behalf any such expenditures are made are required to execute an undertaking to repay such expenses if they are finally found not to be entitled to indemnification under the Company’s by-laws or the BCL.

Directors and Officers Liability Insurance and Indemnity

On January 1, 2018, the Company renewed its policies for directors and officers liability insurance. The policies are issued by Federal Insurance Company, XL Specialty Insurance Company, Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America, Twin City Fire Insurance Company, U.S. Specialty Insurance Company, Arch Insurance Company, ACE American Insurance Company, Marsh Alpha (Lloyd’s of London), Allied World Assurance Company Ltd, Axis Insurance Company and Illinois National Insurance Company. The policies expire June 18, 2018, and the total annual premium is approximately $1,288,060.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES

specific 12-month timeframe.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures
We have reported our financial results in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In addition, we have discussed our results using non-GAAP measures.

We believe these non-GAAP measures allow investors to better understand the trends in our business and to better understand and compare our results. Accordingly, we believe it is necessary to adjust several reported amounts, determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP, to exclude the effects of certain items as well as their related tax effects. Management believes that these non-GAAP financial measures provide an additional means of analyzing the results of the current periods’ resultsperiod against the corresponding prior periods’ results.period. However, these non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as a substitute for, the Company’s reported results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our non-GAAP financial measures are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for comparable U.S. GAAP measures and should be read only in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our management regularly uses our supplemental non-GAAP financial measures internally to understand, manage and evaluate our business and make operating decisions, and providing such non-GAAP financial measures to investors allows for a further level of transparency as to how management reviews and evaluates our business results and trends. These non-GAAP measures are among the primary factors management uses in planning for and forecasting future periods. Compensation of our executives is based in part on the performance of our business based on thesecertain non-GAAP measures.

A reconciliation of the non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP isare provided below.

These reconciliations also include the income tax effects for our non-GAAP performance measures in total, to the extent applicable. The income tax effects are calculated under the same accounting principles as applied to our reported pre-tax performance measures under ASCAccounting Standards Codification 740, which employs an
46

annual effective tax rate method. The noted income tax effect for our non-GAAP performance measures is effectively the difference in

income taxes for reported and adjusted pre-tax income calculated under the annual effective tax rate method. The tax effect of the non-GAAP adjustments was calculated based upon evaluation of the statutory tax treatment and the applicable statutory tax rate in the jurisdictions in which such charges were incurred.

Adjusted Net Income (Loss)

Revenue

We make adjustments to Income (Loss) before Income Taxesrevenue for the following items, for the purpose of calculating Adjusted Net Income (Loss):

Amortization of intangible assets. The amortization of intangible assets is driven by acquisition activity, which can vary in size, nature and timing as compared to other companies within our industry from period to period.

Restructuring and related costs. Restructuring and related costs include restructuring and asset impairment charges as well as costs associated with our strategic transformation program.

Separation costs. Separation costs are expenses incurred in connection with the separation from Xerox Corporation into a separate, independent, publicly traded company. These costs primarily relate to third-party investment banking, accounting, legal, consulting and other similar types of services related to the separation transaction as well as costs associated with the operational separation of the two companies.

Other (income) expenses, net. Other (income) expenses, net includes currency (gains) losses, net, litigation matters and all other (income) expenses, net.

NY Medicaid Management Information System (NY MMIS). Costs associated with the company not fully completing the State of New York Health Enterprise platform project.

Health Enterprise (HE charge). Cost associated with not fully completing the Health Enterprise Medical platform implementation projects in California and Montana.

(Gain) loss on sale of asset and businesses.

The Company provides adjusted net income and adjusted EPS financial measures to assist our investors in evaluating our ongoing operating performance for the current reporting period and, where provided, over different reporting periods, by adjusting for certain items which may be recurring or non-recurring and which in our view do not necessarily reflect ongoing performance. We also internally use these measures to assess our operating performance, both absolutely and in comparison to other companies, and in evaluating or making selected compensation decisions.

Adjusted EBITDA

We use Adjusted EBITDA as an additional way of assessing certain aspects of our operations that, when viewed with the U.S. GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of our on-going business:

Divestitures. Revenue from divestitures, of which there were none in 2023.
Effect of currency changes. To better understand trends in our business, we believe that it is helpful to adjust revenue to exclude the impact of changes in the translation of foreign currencies into U.S. Dollars.
We provide our investors with adjusted revenue as supplemental information because we believe it offers added insight, by itself and for comparability between periods, by adjusting for certain non-cash items as well as certain other identified items which we do not believe are indicative of our ongoing business, and may also provide added insight on trends in our ongoing business.
We provide adjusted revenues as supplemental information to our presentation of reported GAAP revenue in order to facilitate additional information to our investors concerning period-to-period comparisons reflecting the impact of our divestitures.
Adjusted EBITDA and EBITDA Margin
We use Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin as an additional way of assessing certain aspects of our operations that, when viewed with the U.S. GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding U.S. GAAP financial measures, provide a more complete understanding of our on-going business. Adjusted EBITDA represents income (loss) before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization and contract inducement amortization adjusted for the following items:

items. Adjusted EBITDA margin is Adjusted EBITDA divided by revenue or adjusted revenue, as applicable.
Restructuring and related costs. Restructuring and related costs include restructuring and asset impairment charges as well as costs associated with our strategic transformation program.

SeparationGoodwill impairment. This represents goodwill impairment charges related to entering into the agreement to transfer the BenefitWallet portfolio.
(Gain) loss on divestitures and transaction costs. Represents (gain) loss on divested businesses and transaction costs.

Litigation settlements (recoveries), net. Represents settlements or recoveries for various matters subject to litigation.
Other charges (credits). This includes Other (income) expenses, net.

NY MMIS.

HE charge.

(Gain) lossnet on salethe Consolidated Statements of assetIncome (Loss) and businesses.other insignificant (income) expenses and other adjustments.

Divestitures.
Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to represent cash flows from operations, operating income (loss) or net income (loss) as defined by U.S. GAAP as indicators of operating performances. Management cautions that amounts presented in accordance with Conduent’s definition of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin may not be comparable to similar measures disclosed by other companies because not all companies calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA margin in the same manner.

Free Cash Flow

Free Cash Flow

47

Non-GAAP Reconciliations
Adjusted Revenue and Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliations:
(in millions)December 31, 2023
Reconciliation to Adjusted Revenue
Revenue$3,722 
Divestitures
Adjusted Revenue$3,722 
Effect of currency changes(1)
(11)
Adjusted Revenue at Constant Currency$3,711 
Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA
Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations$(296)
Interest Expense111 
Income tax expense (benefit)(36)
Depreciation and amortization264 
Contract inducement amortization
EBITDA - Before Adjustment for Divestitures46 
Divestitures— 
EBITDA$46 
EBITDA Margin1.2 %
EBITDA$46 
Adjustments:
Restructuring62 
Goodwill impairment287 
(Gain) loss on divestitures and transaction costs10 
Litigation settlements (recoveries), net(30)
Other charges (credits)
Adjusted EBITDA$378 
Adjusted EBITDA Margin10.2 %
____________________
(1)Reflects effect of currency changes.

48

PAY VERSUS PERFORMANCE DISCLOSURE
Provided below is definedthe Company’s “pay versus performance” disclosure as cash flowsrequired pursuant to Item 402(v) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.As required by Item 402(v), we have included:
a.A list of the most important measures that our Compensation Committee used in 2023 to link compensation calculated in accordance with Item 402(v) (referred to as “compensation actually paid,” or “CAP”) to Company performance;
b.A table that compares the total compensation of our named executive officers (“NEOs”) as presented in the Summary Compensation Table (“SCT”) to CAP and that compares CAP to specified performance measures; and
c.Graphs that describe:
i.the relationship between our total shareholder return (“TSR”) and the TSR of the S&P 500 Data Processing & Outsource Services Index (“Peer Group TSR”); and
ii.the relationships between CAP and our cumulative TSR, GAAP Net Income, and our Company- Selected measure (“CSM”), Revenue
This disclosure has been prepared in accordance with Item 402(v) and does not necessarily reflect value actually realized by the executives or how our Committee evaluates compensation decisions in light of Company or individual performance. In particular, our Committee has not used CAP as a basis for making compensation decisions, nor does it use GAAP Net Income for purposes of determining incentive compensation. Please refer to our Compensation Discussion and Analysis beginning on page 26 for a discussion of our executive compensation program objectives and the ways in which we align executive compensation pay with performance.
Performance Measures Used for Linking Pay versus Performance
The following is a list of performance measures, which, in our assessment, represent the most important performance measures used by the Company to link compensation actually paid to the NEOs to Company performance. Each metric below is used for purposes of determining payouts under either our APIP or PRSUs. Please see the CD&A for a further description of these metrics and how they are used in the Company’s executive compensation program.Relative TSR and Revenue Growth are measures in our 2023 PRSU awards, and Revenue, Adjusted EBITDA Margin, and Net ARR Activity are used as metrics in our 2023 APIP. (Please see “Definitions” on page 51 of this Proxy Statement for full definitions.)
Performance Measures Linking Pay versus Performance
Adjusted EBITDA MarginRelative TSR
Net ARR ActivityRevenue
49

Pay Versus Performance Table
Below is the tabular disclosure for the Company’s Chief Executive Officer, our Principal Executive Officer (“PEO”), and the average of our NEOs other than the PEO for 2023, 2022, 2021 and 2020.
(a)(b)(c)(d)(e)(f)(g)(h)(i)
YearSCT Total Compensation for PEO ($)Compensation Actually Paid to PEO ($)Average SCT Total Compensation for Non-PEO NEOs ($)Average Compensation Actually Paid to Non-PEO NEOs ($)Value of Initial Fixed $100 Investment Based On:GAAP Net Income (in Millions)CSM: Revenue
 (in Millions)
Total Shareholder Return ($)
Peer Group Total Shareholder Return(1)($)
20236,473,7715,550,1371,486,0851,345,74959 155 (296)3,722 
20225,865,8782,009,4951,560,266871,98565 100 (182)3,858 
20216,078,0616,206,3111,379,302795,49686 120 (28)4,140 
20204,973,64910,153,8391,632,0252,934,39777 125 (118)4,163 
a. Performance year
b.Reflects the compensation amounts reported in the Summary Compensation Table for our CEO, Mr. Skelton, for each of the respective years shown.
c.CAP to our CEO is computed in accordance with SEC rules. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid during the applicable year. In accordance with SEC rules, a reconciliation from operating activitiesSCT total compensation to CAP for Mr. Skelton is set forth following the footnotes to this table.
d.For 2023, other NEOs are Messrs. Wood, Krawitz, Prout, Randall King and Mark King. For 2022, other NEOs are Messrs. Wood, Krawitz, Prout, and Louis Keyes; for 2021, other NEOs are Messrs. Wood, Krawitz, Prout, Louis Keyes, and Brian Webb-Walsh; for 2020, other NEOs are Messrs. Brian Webb-Walsh, Krawitz, Prout, and Louis Keyes
e.Average CAP to our other NEOs is computed in accordance with SEC rules. The dollar amounts do not reflect the actual amount of compensation earned by or paid during the applicable year. In accordance with SEC rules, a reconciliation from SCT total compensation to CAP for the average of the other NEOs is set forth following the footnotes to this table.
f.Represents the cumulative total shareholder return (TSR) of Conduent for an initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2019 through and including the end of the fiscal year for each row in the table.
g.Represents the cumulative total shareholder return (TSR) of the S&P 500 Data Processing & Outsource Services Index, which is an industry line peer group reported in the performance graph included in the Company’s 2023 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for an initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2019 through and including the end of the fiscal year for each row in the table.
h.Conduent’s GAAP Net Income as reported in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Income on Form 10-K for each fiscal year in the consolidated statementtable
i.Conduent’s Revenue, which is the Company-Selected Measure.
50

Reconciliation from SCT Total Compensation to CAP
YearSCT Total CompensationLess SCT EquityPlus (minus) Year End Fair Value of Equity Awards Granted During Fiscal Year that are Outstanding and Unvested at End of the YearPlus (minus) Year over Year Change in Fair Value of Outstanding Unvested Equity Awards Granted in Prior YearsPlus (minus) Fair Value as of Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted and Vested in the YearPlus (minus) Change in Fair Value as of the Vesting Date of Equity Awards Granted in Prior Fiscal Years that Vested in the Fiscal YearPlus (minus) Fair Value at the End of the Prior Year of Equity Awards that were Forfeited in the YearCompensation Actually Paid (CAP)
PEO
20236,473,771 (4,999,996)3,956,560 (446,558)886,782 (93,128)(227,294)5,550,137 
20225,865,878 (4,249,995)1,896,875 (750,008)552,744 (1,305,999)— 2,009,495 
20216,078,061 (3,999,993)2,139,147 512,747 838,551 637,798 — 6,206,311 
20204,973,649 (2,999,999)5,926,239 (316,315)3,018,696 (448,431)— 10,153,839 
Average for non-PEO NEOs
20231,486,085 (859,995)698,403 (84,548)152,525 (21,859)(24,863)1,345,749 
20221,560,266 (849,995)379,375 (135,079)110,547 (193,129)— 871,985 
20211,379,302 (631,987)242,190 63,611 80,082 58,662 (396,364)795,496 
20201,632,025 (677,498)1,338,334 (16,283)681,725 (23,906)— 2,934,397 
The unvested equity values in the above table are computed in accordance with the methodology used for financial reporting purposes. The fair value of additionstime-based restricted stock units and PRSU—Revenue Hurdle awards used to land, buildingscalculate CAP was based on Conduent’s closing stock price on each valuation date and, equipment, costfor PRSU—Revenue Hurdle awards, assumes estimated performance results as of additionsthe end of each reporting year. The fair value of PRSU—Share Hurdle awards used to internal use software, vendor financed capital lease additionscalculate CAP was based on Conduent’s fair value per share on each valuation date and proceedsassumes estimated performance results as of the end of each reporting year.
Columns for dividends and pensions are excluded from salesthe above, as they are not provided by Conduent.
51

Relationship between Company TSR and equipment. We usePeer Group TSR and CAP and Company TSR
The graph below illustrates the non-GAAP measurerelationship between our TSR and the Peer Group TSR, as well as the relationship between CAP and our TSR for our PEO and other NEOs.
TSR vs CAP Graph 2023.jpg
Relationship between CAP and GAAP Net Income
GAAP Net Income is not a main factor in determining the CAP for our PEO and average other NEOs, as GAAP Net Income is not a metric in our annual or long-term incentive plans, and thus there is not a strong relationship between CAP and Net Income.
52

Relationship between Revenue (our Company-Selected Measure) and CAP
The graph below reflects the relationship between our PEO and Average Other NEO CAP versus revenue for each fiscal year.
CAP vs Revenue Graph 2023.jpg
OTHER INFORMATION
Indemnification Actions
The Company’s by-laws provide for indemnification of officers and directors to the fullest extent permitted by New York law. Additionally, on October 31, 2023, the Board adopted a form of indemnification agreement (the “Indemnification Agreement”) to be entered into between the Company and certain of its officers and each member of its board of directors (each, an “Indemnitee”). The Indemnification Agreement provides that, subject to certain exceptions (including an Indemnitee’s fraud, bad faith or criminal conduct), the Company will, including through advancement of expenses, indemnify each Indemnitee from and against all losses actually and reasonably incurred by or on behalf of the Indemnitee, to the fullest extent permitted by law, in connection with any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, including any appeals by reason of the Indemnitee’s status as a criteriondirector, officer, employee, or agent of liquiditythe Company or any other entity the Indemnitee serves at the request of the Company. The Company has not advanced any counsel fees or other reasonable fees and performance-based componentsexpenses to any officer or director under our by-laws. In accordance with the requirements of employee compensation. We use Free Cash Flow as a measurethe Business Corporation Law of liquiditythe State of New York (the “BCL”), in the event the Company advances counsel fees or other reasonable fees and expenses, the individuals on whose behalf any such expenditures are made are required to determine amounts we can reinvest in our core businesses,execute an undertaking to repay such as amounts available to make acquisitions, invest in land, buildings and equipment and internal use software and make principal payments on debt. In order to provide a meaningful basis for comparison, weexpenses if they are providing information with respect to our Free Cash Flow reconciled to cash flow provided by operating activities, which we believefinally found not to be entitled to indemnification under the most directly comparable measure underCompany’s by-laws or the BCL.
Directors and Officers Liability Insurance and Indemnity
On June 1, 2023, the Company renewed its policies for directors’ and officers’ liability insurance. The policies are issued by Chubb insurance Company of New Jersey, XL Specialty Insurance Company, Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance Company, Twin City Fire Insurance Company, Continental Insurance Company of New Jersey, Ascot Insurance Company, Travelers Casualty and Surety Company of America, Zurich American Insurance Company, Arch Insurance Company, Berkshire Hathaway Specialty Insurance Company, Beazley Insurance Company, Inc., Zurich American Insurance Company, Endurance American Insurance Company, AXIS Insurance Company, U.S. GAAP. Adjusted free cash flowSpecialty Insurance Company, Old Republic Professional Liability, Inc. and Marsh Alpha (Lloyd’s of London). The policies expire June 1, 2024, and the total annual premium is defined as free cash flow from above plus deferred compensation payments.

approximately $4,200,000.

53

Table of ContentsNon-GAAP Reconciliations

Adjusted Net Income Reconciliation:

                              
(in millions)  

Year Ended
December 31,

2017

 
  

 

 

 

GAAP as Reported from Continuing Operations

  $177 

Adjustments:

  

Amortization of intangible assets

   243 

NY MMIS

   9 

Restructuring and related costs

   101 

HE charge

   (8

Separation costs

   12 

(Gain) loss on sale of asset and businesses

   (42

Other (income) expenses, net

   (18

Less: Income tax adjustments(1)

   (288
  

 

 

 

Adjusted Net Income

  $186 
  

 

 

 

(1)Income Tax Adjustments

(in millions)  Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
  

 

 

 

GAAP Income Tax Benefit as Reported

  $(193

Non-GAAP adjustments

  

Benefit from tax law changes

   198 

Termination of COLI plan

   (19

Other non-GAAP adjustments

   109 
  

 

 

 

Income tax adjustments

  $288 
  

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA Reconciliations:

(in millions) 

Year Ended

December 31,

2017

 

Revenue

 $6,022 

Reconciliation to Adjusted EBITDA

 

Net Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations

 $177 

Interest Expense

  137 

Income tax benefits

  (193

Depreciation

  125 

Amortization

  372 
 

 

 

 

EBITDA

 $618 
 

 

 

 
 

EBITDA

 $618 

Adjustments:

 

Restructuring and related costs

  101 

Separation costs

  12 

NY MMIS

  9 

HE charge

  (8

(Gain) Loss on sale of assets and business

  (42

Other (income) expenses, net

  (18
 

 

 

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 $672 
 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow/Adjusted Free Cash Flow Reconciliation:

(in millions) Year Ended
December 31,
2017
 
 

 

 

 

Operating Cash Flow

 $302 

Cost of additions to land, buildings and equipment

  (96

Proceeds from sales of land, buildings and equipment

  33 

Cost of additions to internal use software

  (36

Vendor financed capital leases

  (16
 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow

 $187 
 

 

 

 

Free Cash Flow

 $187 

Deferred compensation payments

  17 
 

 

 

 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow

 $204 
 

 

 

 

PROPOSAL 2 — RATIFICATION OF APPOINTMENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The Audit Committee has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PWCPwC”), an independent registered public accounting firm, to act as independent auditors of the Company for 2018.2024. PwC has served as the Company’s independent auditors since 2016. Representatives of the firm are expected to be at the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions and to make a statement, if they wish.

Principal Auditor Fees and Services

Aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the Company by PwC were ($ in millions):

   

 

    2017  

 

 

  

 

    2016(1)  

 

 

 

Audit Fees(2)

 

 $

 

7.0

 

 

 

 $

 

5.8

 

 

 

Audit Related Fees(3)

 

 $

 

4.6

 

 

 

 $

 

0.7

 

 

 

Tax Fees(4)

 

 $

 

0.7

 

 

 

 $

 

0.2

 

 

 

All Other Fees(5)

 

 $

 

0.2

 

 

 

 $

 

0

 

 

 

Total Fees

 $12.5  $6.7 

(1)The Company paid $1,621,000 to PwC for services rendered for 2016. The remainder of the $6.7 million paid to PwC for services rendered for 2016 was paid directly by Xerox because the Company’s results were included in Xerox’s consolidated financial statements.

(2)These audit fees were for professional services rendered for the audits of consolidated financial statements, reviews of interim financial statements included in periodic reports, audits related to internal control over financial reporting and statutory audits.

(3)These audit-related fees were for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements and are not reported under the “audit fees” category above. These services include carve-out audits, SSAE 16 engagements and other service organization reports, implementation of new accounting standards and regulations, technical accounting advice and agreed-upon procedures.

(4)Tax fees were for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These services included the preparation and review of required tax return compliance filings, assistance with tax audits and transfer pricing matters, advisory services relating to federal, state, provincial and international tax compliance, customs and duties, and restructurings, mergers and acquisitions.

(5)Fees disclosed in the tables above under the item “all other fees” were for services other than the audit fees, audit-related fees and tax fees described above.

20232022
Audit Fees(1)
$5.0$5.3
Audit Related Fees(2)
$—$0.1
Tax Fees(3)
$—$—
All Other Fees$—$—
Total Fees$5.0$5.4
____________________
(1)These audit fees consisted of fees billed and/or accrued for professional services rendered for the audits of consolidated financial statements, reviews of interim financial statements included in periodic reports, audits related to internal control over financial reporting, statutory audits, comfort letters, consents and other services related to statutory audits.
(2)These audit-related fees were for assurance and related services that are reasonably related to the performance of the audit or review of the financial statements and are not reported under the “audit fees” category above. These services include other service organization reports and agreed-upon procedures.
(3)Tax fees were for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning. These include advisory services relating to federal, state, provincial and international tax compliance, customs and duties, and restructurings, mergers and acquisitions.
Pursuant to its charter, the Audit Committee is directly responsible for the appointment, retention, compensation and oversight of the Company’s independent auditors. In addition to assuring the regular rotation of the lead audit partner as required by law,applicable rules, the Audit Committee is involved in the evaluation and selection of the lead audit partner and considers whether there should be regular rotation of the independent auditors.

The Audit Committee is also required to review and pre-approve all of the audit and non-audit services to be performed by the Company’s independent auditors, including the firm’s engagement letter for the annual audit of the Company, the proposed fees in connection with such audit services, and any additional services that management chooses to hire the independent auditors to perform. The authority for such pre-approval may be delegated to one or more members of the Audit Committee, provided that the decisions of any member to whom pre-approval authority is delegated must be presented to the full Audit Committee at its next meeting. Additionally, the Audit Committee can establish pre-approval policies and procedures with respect to the engagement of the Company’s independent auditors for permitted non-audit services. In accordance with the Audit Committee Charter, all of the foregoing audit and non-audit fees paid to, and the related service provided by PwC, were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

At least annually, the Audit Committee reviews the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm to decide whether to retain such firm on behalf of the Company. PwC has been the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm since 2016.

When conducting its latest review of PwC, the Audit Committee considered the following factors:

The professional qualifications of PwC, the lead audit partner and other key engagement partners on the engagement;

The appropriateness of PwC’s fees relative to both efficiency and audit quality;

PwC’s independence policies and processes for maintaining its independence;

PwC’s capability, expertise and efficiency in handling the breadth and complexity of the Company’s operations across the globe; and

PwC’s demonstrated professional integrity and objectivity.

54

The Audit Committee and the Board believe that the continued retention of PwC to serve as our independent auditors is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders.

Audit Committee Report

The responsibilities of the Audit Committee are discussed under “Committee Functions, Membership and Meetings” beginning on page 1417 and can also be found on our website atwww.conduent.com/corporate-governance. in our Audit Committee Charter. Management is responsible for the Company’s internal controls and the financial reporting process. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an audit of the Company’s consolidated financial statements and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) and to issue a report thereon. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes.

Consistent with the foregoing, the Audit Committee has:

Reviewed and discussed with the management of the Company and PwC the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2017, including the specific disclosure under “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the Company’s key accounting policies and use of estimates;2023;

Discussed with PwC the matters required to be communicated indiscussed by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB Auditing Standards Nos. 1301 (Communication with Audit Committees) and 2410 (Related Parties);the SEC; and

Received the written disclosures and the letter from PwC required by the applicable requirements of the PCAOB regarding PwC’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, rules and New York Stock Exchange Rule 303A.07 (Auditor Quality Control Procedures) and has discussed with PwC that firm’s independence and quality control procedures.its independence.

Based upon the foregoing review and discussions, the Audit Committee recommended to the Board that the audited consolidated financial statements be included in the Company’s 20172023 Annual Report to Shareholders and in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 20172023 for filing by the Company with the SEC.

Virginia M. Wilson,

Michael Montelongo, Chair

Joie A. Gregor

Michael Nevin

Kathy Higgins Victor
Steven Miller
The Board recommends a vote

FOR

the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2018

2024

55

PROPOSAL 3 — PROPOSAL TO APPROVE, ON AN ADVISORY BASIS, THE 20172023 COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

As required by the Dodd-Frank Act, under Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are seeking your vote, on a non-binding advisory basis, on the compensation of our named executive officers as described in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative disclosure, as provided in this proxy statement.Proxy Statement. Specifically, shareholders are being asked to vote upon, and the Board has approved and unanimously recommends approval of, the following non-binding advisory resolution:

RESOLVED, that the compensation paid to the Company’s named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 20182024 Annual Meeting of Shareholders pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, compensation tables and narrative discussion, is hereby APPROVED.

The Board believes that our executive compensation program is well designed, appropriately aligns executive pay with Company performance and incentivizes desirable executive performance. This proposal gives you an opportunity to express your own view of our 20172023 executive compensation practices. We provide shareholders with the opportunity to cast their advisory vote on our executive compensation practices on an annual basis, in accordance with the preference expressed by our shareholders at the 20172023 annual meeting regarding the frequency of our advisory vote on executive compensation.

While this vote does not address any specific item of compensation and is not binding on the Board, the Board and its Compensation Committee value the opinions of our shareholders and will consider the outcome of the vote when making future compensation decisions.

Unless the Board modifies its policies on the frequency of future say-on-pay advisory votes, the next say-on-pay advisory vote will be held at the 2025 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.

The Board recommends a vote

FOR

the proposal to approve the compensation of the named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy
Statement

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Electronic Voting Instructions

Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!

Instead of mailing your proxy, you may choose one of the voting methods outlined below to vote your proxy.

VALIDATION DETAILS ARE LOCATED BELOW IN THE TITLE BAR.

Proxies submitted by the Internet or telephone must be received by 9:00 a.m., Eastern Time, on May 25, 2018.

  LOGO         

Vote by Internet

• Go towww.envisionreports.com/CNDT

• Or scan the QR code with your smartphone

• Follow the steps outlined on the secure website

Vote by telephone

• Call toll free1-800-652-VOTE (8683) within the USA, US territories & Canada on a touch tone telephone

• Follow the instructions provided by the recorded message

Using a black inkpen, mark your votes with an as shown in

this example. Please do not write outside the designated areas.

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qIF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNETOR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.q

 A Proposals — The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR all the nominees listed.

1. Election of Directors:

    01 - Paul S. Galant

    04 - Courtney Mather

    07 - William G. Parrett

For

Against

Abstain

02 - Nicholas Graziano

05 - Michael Nevin

08 - Ashok Vemuri

For

Against

Abstain

03 - Joie Gregor

06 - Michael A. Nutter

09 - Virginia M. Wilson

For

Against

Abstain

+        

 B The Board of Directors recommends a voteFOR Proposals 2 and 3.

ForAgainstAbstainForAgainstAbstain

2. Ratify the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm.

3. Approve, on an advisory basis, the 2017 compensation of our named executive officers.

 C Non-Voting Items

Change of Address— Please print your new address below.Comments— Please print your comments below.Meeting Attendance

Mark the box to the right

if you plan to attend the

Annual Meeting.

 D Authorized Signatures — This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. — Date and Sign Below

Please sign exactly as name(s) appears hereon. Joint owners should each sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, corporate officer, trustee, guardian, or custodian, please give full title.

Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date below.Signature 1 — Please keep signature within the box.Signature 2 — Please keep signature within the box.
      /      /

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56

2018 Annual Meeting Admission Ticket

2018 Annual Meeting of

Conduent Incorporated Shareholders

May 25, 2018 at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time

The Madison Hotel

1 Convent Road

Morristown, New Jersey 07960

Upon arrival, please present this admission ticket

and photo identification at the registration desk.

q IF YOU HAVE NOT VOTED VIA THE INTERNETOR TELEPHONE, FOLD ALONG THE PERFORATION, DETACH AND RETURN THE BOTTOM PORTION IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE.q

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Proxy — Conduent Incorporated

Notice

Table of 2018 Annual MeetingContents
03YHZA_Conduent_Common_02-29-24 FINAL Proxy Card for filing_Page_1.jpg



Table of Shareholders

Proxy Solicited by Board of Directors for Annual Meeting — May 25, 2018

Ashok Vemuri and William G. Parrett, or either of them, each with the power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent and vote the shares of the undersigned, with all the powers which the undersigned would possess if personally present, at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Conduent Incorporated to be held at The Madison Hotel, 1 Convent Road, Morristown, New Jersey 07960 on May 25, 2018 at 9:00 a.m. (ET) or at any postponement or adjournment thereof.

Shares represented by this proxy will be voted by the shareholder. If no such directions are indicated, the Proxies will have authority to voteFOR all Nominees andFOR Proposals 2 and 3.

In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

(Items to be voted appear on reverse side.)

Contents


03YHZA_Conduent_Common_02-29-24 FINAL Proxy Card for filing page 2_Page_2.jpg